Volkswagen New Beetle

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The Volkswagen New Beetle is a compact car introduced by Volkswagen in 1997, drawing heavy inspiration from the exterior design of the original Beetle. Unlike the original Beetle, the New Beetle has its engine in the front, driving the front wheels, with luggage storage in the rear. It received a facelift in 2005 and was in production until 2011, nearly fourteen years since its introduction.

In the 2012 model year, a new Beetle model, the Beetle (A5), replaced the New Beetle. Various versions of this model continued to be produced in Puebla, Mexico, until the final car left the assembly line on 10 July 2019.[1]

History

Script error: No such module "Multiple image". At the 1994 North American International Auto Show, Volkswagen unveiled the Concept One, a "retro"-themed concept car with a resemblance to the original Volkswagen Beetle. Designed by J Mays and Freeman Thomas at the company's California design studio,[2] the concept car was based on the platform of the Volkswagen Polo. A red cabriolet concept was featured at the Geneva Motor Show, also in 1994.

Production design approval was reached in mid-1995, with a design freeze resulting in 22 months of development time for production.[3] In October 1995, the Volkswagen Concept Two was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show, essentially an early preview of the production model due in early 1998.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Strong public reaction to the Concept One convinced the company that it should develop a production version which was launched as the New Beetle in 1997 for the 1998 model-year, based on the Golf IV's larger PQ34 platform.[4] The New Beetle is related to the original only in name and appearance (including the absence of a car emblem script with the exception of the VW logo). For the 1998 model year, only the TDI compression-ignition engine was turbocharged; the spark-ignition engines were only naturally aspirated. In June 1999, Volkswagen introduced the 1.8T, which was the first turbocharged spark-ignition engine offered for the New Beetle. Volkswagen created a web site dedicated specifically to the 1.8T.[5] A convertible was added for the 2003 model-year to replace the Volkswagen Cabrio. However, the New Beetle Convertible was never offered with a compression-ignition engine in North America. The third-generation Beetle Convertible, the successor to the New Beetle Convertible, was offered with the TDI compression-ignition engine in the USA but not in Canada, though, making it possibly the only diesel convertible car offered in North America.

The New Beetle carries many design similarities with the original VW Beetle: separate fenders, vestigial running boards, sloping headlamps, and large round taillights, as well as a high rounded roofline. It was assembled in VW's Puebla factory in Mexico.

In June 2005, Volkswagen announced a facelift of the New Beetle featuring revised bumpers, wheels, lamps, VW emblems, sharper lines and a different interior. In the USA it went on sale for the 2006 model year.[6][7]

Specifications

  • Dimension:
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    • Width: Script error: No such module "convert".
    • Height: Script error: No such module "convert".
    • Wheelbase: Script error: No such module "convert".
    • Curb weight: Script error: No such module "convert".
    • Luggage volume: Script error: No such module "convert".
    • Luggage volume with rear seat folded: Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Max speed: 161–225 km/h (110-140 mph)
  • Acceleration (0–100 km/h | 0-62.5 mph): 6.7-14.6 sec

Body styles

Chassis code Typ 1C Typ 9C Typ 1Y
Body type Coupé Coupé Convertible
Region(s) North America Europe and others World
Years 1998–2010 1997– 2003–

Engine choices

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TDI diesel engine in 2006 New Beetle
Model engine code(s) engine type max power at rpm max torque at rpm years
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1.6 AWH Script error: No such module "convert". I4 SOHC 8V Script error: No such module "convert". at 5,600 Script error: No such module "convert". at 3,800 1999–2000
1.6 AYD / BFS Script error: No such module "convert". I4 SOHC 8V Script error: No such module "convert". at 5,600 Script error: No such module "convert". at 3,800 2006–

2009

1.8 T AGU Script error: No such module "convert". I4 DOHC 20V turbo Script error: No such module "convert". at 5,700 Script error: No such module "convert". at 1,750-4,600 1998–2000
1.8 T APH /AVC /AWC /AWU /AWV /BKF Script error: No such module "convert". I4 DOHC 20V turbo Script error: No such module "convert". at 5,800 Script error: No such module "convert". at 2,000-4,200 1999–2002
1.8 T AUQ Script error: No such module "convert". I4 DOHC 20V turbo Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". 2001–2002
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2.5 BGP Script error: No such module "convert". I5 DOHC 20V Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". 2006–
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1.9 TDI AGR / ALH Script error: No such module "convert". I4 SOHC 8V turbo (Injection pump) Script error: No such module "convert". at 4,000 Script error: No such module "convert". at 1,900 1998–2004
1.9 TDI ATD /AXR /BEW Script error: No such module "convert". I4 SOHC 8V turbo (Pumpe-Düse) Script error: No such module "convert". at 4,000 Script error: No such module "convert". at 1,800-2400 2000–2005
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Safety

The New Beetle achieved five stars in the 2011 Euro NCAP tests compared to four stars in the 2000 Euro NCAP tests scoring 25 points (33 to reach five stars).

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) gave the New Beetle a Good overall score in their frontal crash test. 2004 models come standard with side airbags; however, the IIHS rated the Beetle Poor in their side impact test.[8]

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United States models

Engine choices include the Script error: No such module "convert". 2.0 L inline-four for the base model, the Script error: No such module "convert". 1.9 L TDI turbodiesel inline-four (discontinued after the 2006 model year due to more stringent emissions requirements), and the Script error: No such module "convert". 1.8 L turbo inline-four for the Turbo and Sport models.

The Turbo S model (sold 2002–2004) included the 1.8 L turbo but with Script error: No such module "convert".. It also included a sport suspension, six-speed manual transmission, aluminum interior trim, revised front/rear fascias, and bigger wheels and tires. A close relative of the Turbo S was the 2002–2004 Color Concept. This limited edition variant was available in limited exterior colors, with interior door panel inserts, seat inserts, floor mat piping, and wheel opening inserts color-matched to the exterior paint. Wheel color inserts, diameter, and style varied with model year. It came standard with the Script error: No such module "convert". 1.8 turbo gasoline engine, 5-speed manual gearbox, speed-activated rear spoiler, power windows/sunroof/door locks, heated leather seats, and fog lamps.

All 1.8L Turbo and Turbo S inline-four models were equipped with a retractable rear spoiler which was not available on the 1.9 L TDI inline-4, 2.0 L inline-four and 2.5 L inline-five models.

For the 2006 model, the exterior was slightly redesigned with more angular bumpers and wheel wells, and these models were fitted with the 2.5 L 5-cylinder engine with Script error: No such module "convert". which was also fitted on the Rabbit and Jetta, later becoming the sole engine option. The New Beetle would not be given the upgraded 2.5 L engine (engine code CBTA/CBUA) that 2008 and later Jettas and Rabbits received.

Special editions

Beetle RSiScript error: No such module "anchor". (2001–2003)

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VW New Beetle RSi

The RSi is a limited 250 unit version of the New Beetle. It included a Script error: No such module "convert". 3.2-litre VR6 engine,[9] a 6-speed gearbox, and Volkswagen's four-wheel drive system 4motion, Remus twin-pipe exhaust. It was rumored Porsche tuned the suspension but the suspension tuning was actually carried out in-house at VW Individual.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The suspension was greatly altered at the rear, with geometry more geared to the race track and a rear cross brace behind the rear seats, Script error: No such module "convert". wider fenders, unique front and rear bumpers, a rear diffuser, large rear wing, and 18x9 OZ Superturismo wheels with 235/40ZR-18 tires. Inside, it was trimmed in carbon fiber, billet aluminum, and bright orange leather. The front seats were Recaro racing buckets.

Ragster concept (2005)

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The VW New Beetle Ragster Concept at the 2005 Chicago Auto Show

At the 2005 North American International Auto Show, the Volkswagen New Beetle Ragster concept car was introduced. It was supposed to be a preview of the future design of the New Beetle.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The base of the Ragster (the name denoting a cross between a "ragtop" and a speedster) was a New Beetle Convertible modified with a new roof, giving it a much lower roofline, and a unique paint job with silver double stripes. The interior differs from the original New Beetle, being a 2+2, and having distinctive control dials. The Ragster's rear-view mirror is mounted on its dashboard,[10] a retro feature, reminiscent of the first Type 1s.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Anniversary Edition (2008)

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VW New Beetle 10th Anniversary Edition

The anniversary edition was released in 2008 for the Mexican and Australian markets, and celebrated the 10th anniversary of the New Beetle. Based on the Beetle Miami, the car featured the exclusive body colour of "Campanella white", with a black roof and door mirrors, and featured a '10' logo stripe on the side. The interior was also modified, featuring black and white leather seats with a '10' logo on the headrest and in the footwells, with a decoration showing the production number of the Beetle. The car had a 1.6 litre petrol engine. 310 New Beetle Anniversary Editions were produced.[11][12]

Blush (2009)

File:Blush New Beetle.png
New Beetle Blush Convertible, with its unique exterior paint and interior color combination

The Blush is a limited New Beetle convertible with a special "white gold" exterior paint and "Bordeaux red" convertible top, with burgundy leather seats matching the convertible top color. Neither the white gold exterior nor interior colors were available on other 2009 New Beetle convertibles. 1500 New Beetle Blush convertibles were produced.[13]

Final edition (2010)

File:Beetle Cabriolet Final Edition - Flickr - Moto@Club4AG.jpg
VW New Beetle Final Edition (Cabriolet)

Announced at the 2009 Los Angeles Auto Show, the 2010 Final Edition New Beetle featured Aquarius Blue paintwork, with the hardtop receiving a black painted roof and the convertible sporting Campanella White painted side panels. In addition to unique 17-inch wheels, both models were powered by a 2.5-liter engine mated to an automatic "Tiptronic" transmission. Other additions included sports suspension and "Final Edition" badging inside and out. Both models arrived with integrated fog lights and Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) as standard.

The "Final Edition" marked the end of production of the New Beetle.[14] It was succeeded in 2011 by the Beetle (A5).

BlackOrange Edition (2010)

In 2010, Volkswagen Australia offered a final limited edition variant named as BlackOrange Edition. Two-color combinations were available: Black gloss exterior with silver mirrors, silver alloy wheels and silver decals for the lower flanks of the body, or Red Rock metallic exterior with black roof/mirrors, black alloy wheels and black decals for the lower flanks. All BlackOrange Editions came with 17-inch alloy wheels, sports suspension, leatherette seat upholstery, cruise control, front fog lights, tinted rear side/rear windows, aluminium pedals and leather-bound steering wheel/gear knob.[15]

Awards

The Volkswagen New Beetle was Motor TrendTemplate:'s "Import Car of the Year"[16] for 1999.

Sales

Year Production
Hatchback Cabriolet
1997 415[17] -
1998 107,090[17] -
1999 160,147[18] -
2000 149,426[18] -
2001 115,851[19] -
2002 94,428[19] 7072[19]
2003 50,318[19] 60,276[19]
2004 38,847[20] 41,271[20]
2005 35,485[21] 30,531[21]
2006 43,653[21] 30,007[21]
2007 40,124[22] 26,752[22]
2008 37,893[22] 17,100[22]
2009 24,328[23] 12,773[23]
2010 31,533[23] 8,640[23]
2011 21,496[24]

See also

References

Notes

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Bibliography

General

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Workshop manuals

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External links

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