Nemaha County, Kansas
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Nemaha County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Seneca.[1] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 10,273.[2] The county was named for the Nemaha River.
History
Early history
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19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Nemaha County was established.
The first railroad in Nemaha County was built in 1866.[3]
On May 30, 1879, the "Irving, Kansas Tornado" passed through Nemaha county. This tornado measured F4 on the Fujita scale, and had a damage path Script error: No such module "convert". wide and Script error: No such module "convert". long. Eighteen people were killed and sixty were injured in this tornado.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.3%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties
- Richardson County, Nebraska (northeast)
- Brown County (east)
- Jackson County (southeast)
- Pottawatomie County (southwest)
- Marshall County (west)
- Pawnee County, Nebraska (northwest)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 2,436 | — | |
| 1870 | 7,339 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 12,462 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 19,249 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 20,376 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 19,072 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 18,487 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 18,342 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 16,761 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 14,341 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 12,897 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 11,825 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 11,211 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 10,446 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 10,717 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 10,178 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 10,273 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 10,114 | [5] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8] 1990–2000[9] 2010–2020[2] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 10,273. The median age was 40.4 years. 26.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.3 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[10][11][12]
The racial makeup of the county was 94.4% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.6% of the population.[12]
There were 4,040 households in the county, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 19.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 4,490 housing units, of which 10.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.8% were owner-occupied and 22.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%.[11]
2000 census
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 10,717 people, 3,959 households, and 2,763 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 4,340 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..
The racial makeup of the county was 98.35% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.71% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,959 households, out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.90% were married couples living together, 5.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.50% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 22.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,296, and the median income for a family was $41,838. Males had a median income of $28,879 versus $19,340 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,121. About 6.50% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.90% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Presidential elections
Nemaha County is strongly Republican. Lyndon Johnson is the only Democrat to have carried the county since 1936.
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Nemaha County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[14]
Education
Unified school districts
- School district office in neighboring county
Communities
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Nemaha County.[15]
Cities
‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.
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Unincorporated communities
† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.
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Townships
Nemaha County is divided into twenty townships. The cities of Sabetha and Seneca are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | 00275 | 213 | 2 (6) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Berwick | 06375 | 391 | 4 (11) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Capioma | 10575 | 161 | 2 (4) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Center | 11900 | 200 | 2 (6) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Clear Creek | 13775 | 123 | 1 (3) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Gilman | 26275 | 223 | 2 (6) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.19% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Grenada | 27275 | 122 | 1 (3) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Harrison | 30375 | 399 | 4 (11) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Home | 32900 | 567 | 6 (16) | 91 (35) | 3 (1) | 3.12% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Illinois | 33725 | 453 | 5 (13) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Marion | 44775 | 457 | 5 (13) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Mitchell | 47475 | 305 | 3 (9) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Nemaha | 49625 | 184 | 2 (5) | 92 (35) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Neuchatel | 50050 | 117 | 1 (3) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Red Vermillion | 58750 | 137 | 1 (4) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Reilly | 58900 | 153 | 2 (4) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.07% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Richmond | 59725 | 538 | 6 (16) | 89 (34) | 0 (0) | 0% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Rock Creek | 60600 | 302 | 3 (9) | 88 (34) | 0 (0) | 0.28% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Washington | 75675 | 465 | 5 (13) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Wetmore | 77575 | 503 | 5 (14) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
See also
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- Community information for Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of townships in Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
- List of ghost towns in Kansas
References
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- Notes
Further reading
- Atlas of Nemaha County, Kansas; Anderson Publishing Co; 62 pages; 1922.
- Plat Book of Nemaha County, Kansas; A.R. Stinson; 53 pages; 1908.
External links
- County
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- Nemaha County – Directory of Public Officials
- Other information
- Maps
- Nemaha County maps: Current, Historic Template:Webarchive, KDOT
- Kansas Highway maps: Current Template:Webarchive, Historic Template:Webarchive, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad maps: Current Template:Webarchive, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
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