Roosevelt Roads Naval Station

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Roosevelt Roads Naval Station, nicknamed Rosy Roads,[1][2] is a former United States Navy base in the town of Ceiba, Puerto Rico. The site operates today as José Aponte de la Torre Airport, a public use airport.

File:USS Maryland (SSBN-738) 1997.jpg
Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine USS Maryland, Roosevelt Roads Naval Station, 1997

History

In 1919, future US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy, toured Puerto Rico, visiting Ceiba. When he returned to the White House, he expressed a liking for the terrain where the base was to be located. This was during the World War I-era, and the US could benefit from an airfield in Ceiba. While Puerto Rico is a Commonwealth, its territorial rights belong to the US, which made it feasible for the US government to build an air base in Ceiba.[3]

It took many years for the US to become convinced of the need for an air base in Ceiba. When Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany began to invade other European countries, the US, led by then President Roosevelt, considered the idea of a naval air station in Ceiba. With war in the European and Pacific theatres, they saw an airbase in the Caribbean as necessary. President Roosevelt ordered the creation of the base in 1940. In 1941, $50Script error: No such module "String".million (equivalent to $Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". million in Template:Inflation/year) was appropriated to develop a protected anchorage in the sea area between Puerto Rico and Vieques, an area later named Roosevelt Roads by Navy Secretary Frank Knox on 15 May 1941.[4] On 22 August 1941, President Roosevelt signed a naval works among other things, authorized another $21.97Script error: No such module "String".million (equivalent to $Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". million in Template:Inflation/year) for a protected fleet anchorage at Roosevelt Roads.[5]

In 1957, it was upgraded to Naval Station status. Fort Bundy was located there, but it crossed over to parts of Vieques, a fact that became important in the future. A US military mission, the M3, was located there. It was part of the "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, Puerto Rico Base Communication Department". M3 had a fleet center, a technical control facility and a Tactical support communications department among other things. The M3 was designated to help Puerto Rico, the US and other Caribbean and Latin American countries to deal with drug trafficking, illegal immigration and other problems. The main purpose of the base was tactical support for land/sea/air maneuvers at the Naval Training Range in Vieques.

In 1969, the US Navy established Camp Moscrip which held a rotating US Navy Construction Battalion (Seabee).[6]

Within the industrial area the drydock, a bombproof power plant, a sewage pumping station, and a machine shop were completed. The drydock, 1100 by 155 feet, and built in the dry, was first used in July 1943. The power plant, a bombproof structure with 4-foot-thick concrete walls, was equipped with two 5,000-kw steam-driven generators. The drydock was dedicated on 15 February 1944, and the Bolles Drydock, in memory of Captain Harry A. Bolles, (CEC) USN, who was killed in Alaska in World War II.[7]

In January 2003, Admiral Robert J. Natter said that, with the upcoming closure of the Naval Training Range in Vieques, Roosevelt Roads was no longer needed by the Navy.[8] Later that year, a military appropriations bill required the Secretary of the Navy to close within six months of the enactment of the act.[9] The base officially closed on 31 March 2004.[10] At the time, there were nearly 1,200 active-duty officers and sailors at Roosevelt Roads.[10] United States Special Operations Command South moved from Roosevelt Roads to Homestead Air Reserve Base.[11] U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command moved from Roosevelt Roads to Mayport Naval Station.[12] Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 74 (Seabee) moved from Roosevelt Roads to Little Creek, Virginia.[6] When Roosevelt Roads closed, the only U.S. naval base in the Caribbean was the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base.[13] From the time that Congress voted to close the base until its closure, Roosevelt Roads closed faster than any other military installation on US soil in several decades.[14] After its closure, 200 sailors and civilians remained to help in the transition from a naval base to a naval agency coordinating the closing process.[15]

Of the former base's property, about 30% was transferred to the government of Puerto Rico and its municipalities, 40% became a wetlands preserve, and the remainder was offered for sale at public auction.[16]

The future

As of January 2009, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". of the former Naval Station was being marketed to the public by the Los Angeles group of Colliers International,[17] on behalf of the Navy's Base Realignment and Closure Program Management Office,[18] as a public auction to commence in the near future. The remaining portion is in the process of being conveyed to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and other Federal agencies in various stages. Since November 2008, Puerto Rico Ports Authority operates the José Aponte de la Torre Airport.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In 2012, the former Roosevelt Roads Naval Station was under consideration as a possible location for the SpaceX private launch site, but was not selected.[19]


As of October 2018, Ricardo Rosselló's administration made it the launching port to Vieques and Culebra[20]

In mid-March 2020, José Aponte Hernández, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico said he would request from Jenniffer González Colón, (the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico) for funds to restore a former hospital to operational status. What was discussed was the possibility of using the former hospital located on the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station to treat persons affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico.[21]


US Army Reserve, Army National Guard and remaining military activities

File:Aerial view of Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, on 14 September 1994 (6503455).jpg
Aerial view of Naval Station, Roosevelt Road

The Navy transferred Areas 55 and 63, approximately 53.77 acres of land, to US Army Garrison (USAG) Fort Buchanan in September 2009 for the Reserve Component of the United States Army that includes the existing Roosevelt Roads US Army Reserve Center and the Ceiba Armed Forces Reserve Center (AFRC). On November 2012 the US Army transferred the property from USAG Fort Buchanan to the US Army Reserve 81st Readiness Division.[22]

Potential vertical launch site

In December 2024 the local redevelopment authority issued a request for proposal for a vertical space launch site at Roosevelt Roads Naval Station.[23]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ "Record-breaking Naval Base Begun on Porto Rico Site". Associated Press. The Buffalo News. July 23, 1945. p. 2.
  4. ↑ "Sea Roads Named After Roosevelt". The Washington Post. 16 May 1941. p. 11.
  5. ↑ "Roosevelt Signs Naval Works Bill: Act Will Add $225,000,000 in Shore and Island Facilities of Atlantic and Pacific". The New York Times 23 August 1941. p. 6.
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:PD-notice
  8. ↑ "Navy Makes Plans Without Vieques". Associated Press. Los Angeles Times. January 12, 2003. p. A24.
  9. ↑ Brown, David (6 October 2003). "Lawmakers order Rosie Roads to close in 2004; Other major actions of conference include funding approval for naval ships and aircraft". Navy Times. p. 28.
  10. ↑ a b Faram, Mark D. (19 January 2004). "Goodbye, Rosie Roads: End of more than 100 years of naval ops off Puerto Rico". Navy Times. p. 16.
  11. ↑ "SOCSOUTH announces move to Florida". Special Warfare (Fort Bragg). Vol. 16. Iss. 3. Feb 2004. p. 55.
  12. ↑ Aguilar, Christopher F. (4 February 2004). "Southern Command's move to boost Mayport, economy". Florida Times Union (Jacksonville, Florida). p. L3.
  13. ↑ Carrillo, Karen Juanita (25 February 2004). "Navy's left Vieques, now leaves Ceiba too". New York Amsterdam News. p. 6.
  14. ↑ Quintanilla, Ray (31 March 2004). "Roosevelt Roads' Closure Worries Locals". Orlando Sentinel. p. A1.
  15. ↑ Zuniga, Ricardo (2 April 2004). "Navy Transfers Control of Base in Puerto Rico to Special Agency Move Aims to Coordinate Shutdown". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 2A.
  16. ↑ Bauz, Vanessa (19 November 2006). "Big Projects Are on Board for Ex-Navy Base". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. J1.
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ bracpmo.org
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ https://docs.pr.gov/files/RooseveltRoads/2024/RFP/RFP-2024-004/RFP-2024-004%20-%20Vertical%20Space%20Launch.pdf

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External links

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