List of national parks of Indonesia

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File:Peta Taman Nasional Indonesia 2022.png
National parks in Indonesia

Of the 57 national parks, 6 are World Heritage Sites, 9 are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves[1] and 5 are wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar convention. A total of 9 parks are largely marine. Around 9% of Indonesia's land area is protected (less than the 25% in Germany or the 33% in France), which also includes national parks.

The first group of five Indonesian national parks were established in 1980.[2] This number increased constantly reaching 41 in 2003. In a major expansion in 2004, nine more new national parks were created, raising the total number to 50.[3] Mount Tambora was added in 2015.[4] 3 more National Parks in Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Bangka Island were declared in 2016. Mamberamo Foja in Papua is the youngest national park in Indonesia after its new status announced in 2024.[5]

Java

File:Semeru Bromo Temple.JPG
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
File:Pemandangan Merbabu dari Kota Salatiga (1).jpg
Gunung Merbabu National Park
File:Tanjung Gelam - Karimunjawa.jpg
Karimunjawa National Park
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km²   mi²
Alas Purwo 1992 434 168
Baluran 1980 250 96
Bromo Tengger Semeru 1983 503 194 World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Gunung Ciremai 2004 155 60
Gunung Gede Pangrango 1980 150 58 World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Gunung Halimun Salak 1992 400 150
Gunung Merapi 2004 64 25
Gunung Merbabu 2004 57 21
Karimunjawa 1986 1,116 431 most
Kepulauan Seribu 1982 1,080 420 most
Meru Betiri 1982 580 224
Ujung Kulon 1992 1,206 466 443 km² World Heritage Site[6]

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Kalimantan

File:Gas Station A.JPG
Kayan Mentarang National Park
File:Win the Orangutang in Tanjung Puting National Park 2005.jpg
Tanjung Puting
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km²   mi²
Betung Kerihun 1995 8,000 3,100 Proposed World Heritage Site[7]
Bukit Baka Bukit Raya 1992 1,811 699
Danau Sentarum 1999 1,320 510 Ramsar site
Gunung Palung 1990 900 350
Kayan Mentarang 1996 13,605 5,252
Kutai 1982 1,986 767
Sabangau 2004 5,687 2,196
Tanjung Puting 1982 4,150 1,370 World Network of Biosphere Reserves

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Lesser Sunda Islands

File:Rinjani Caldera.jpg
Gunung Rinjani National Park
File:Kelimutu 2008-08-08.jpg
Kelimutu National Park
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km² mi²
Bali Barat 1995 190 73
Gunung Rinjani 1990 413 159
Kelimutu 1992 50 20
Komodo 1980 1,817 701 66% World Heritage Site;[8]
World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Laiwangi Wanggameti 1998 470 180
Manupeu Tanah Daru 1998 880 340
Mount Tambora[9] 2015 716 276
Moyo Satonda[10] 2022 312 120
Mutis Timau[11] 2024 788 304
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Maluku and Papua

File:Wasur Rainbow 1994.jpg
Wasur National Park
File:Wikiearth-Danau Habema Taman Nasional Lorentz.jpg
Lorentz National Park
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km² mi²
Aketajawe-Lolobata 2004 1,673 646
Lorentz 1997 25,050 9,670 World Heritage Site[12]
Mamberamo Foja[13] 2024 ? ?
Manusela 1982 1,890 729
Teluk Cenderawasih 2002 14,535 5,611 90%
Wasur 1990 4,138 1598 Ramsar site
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Sulawesi

File:Bunaken01.JPG
Bunaken National Park
File:Wakatobi beach 2006.jpg
Wakatobi National Park
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km²   mi²
Bantimurung-Bulusaraung 2004 480 185
Bogani Nani Wartabone 1991 2,871 1,108
Bunaken 1991 890 342 97% Proposed World Heritage Site [14]
Gandang Dewata[15] 2016 793 306
Kepulauan Togean[16] 2004 3,620 1,400 700 km²
Lore Lindu 1982 2,290 884 World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Rawa Aopa Watumohai 1989 1,052 406 Ramsar site
Taka Bone Rate 2001 5,308 2,049 most World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Proposed World Heritage Site[17]
Wakatobi 2002 13,900 5,370 most World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Proposed World Heritage Site[18]

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Sumatra

File:Sorikmarapi.jpg
Batang Gadis National Park
File:Gunung Leuser National Park Jungle Life.jpg
Gunung Leuser National Park
Name Year Total Area Marine area International status
km²   mi²
Batang Gadis[19] 2004 1,080 417
Berbak 1992 1,628 628 Ramsar site
Bukit Barisan Selatan 1982 3,650 1410 World Heritage Site unit[20]
Bukit Duabelas 2000 605 233
Bukit Tigapuluh 1995 1,277 493
Gunung Leuser 1980 7,927 3,061 World Heritage Site unit[20]
World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Kerinci Seblat 1999 13,750 5,310 World Heritage Site unit[20]
Sembilang 2001 2,051 792 Ramsar site
Siberut 1992 1,905 735 World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Tesso Nilo[21] 2004 1,000 386
Way Kambas 1989 1,300 500
Zamrud[22] 2016 314 121
Mount Maras[23] 2016 168 65

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ UNESCO: "Ecological Sciences for Sustainable Development", retrieved 18 July 2015
  2. ↑ Indonesian Ministry of Forestry Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Retrieved 8 January 2010
  3. ↑ WWF:Indonesia establishes 1.3 million hectares of Protected Areas, Retrieved 19 February 2010
  4. ↑ "Mount Tambora National Park Transformed Into New Ecotourism Destination", in Antara News, 15 April 2015
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Retrieved 27 March 2025
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  14. ↑ UNESCO tentative list, Retrieved 28 September 2009
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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