Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff
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The Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff (APEX) was a British trade union which represented clerical and administrative employees.
History
The Clerks Union was formed in 1890 and later was renamed as the National Union of Clerks. Then, following rapid growth and amalgamation with several other unions, the name was again changed to the National Union of Clerks and Administrative Workers (NUCAW) with a membership of around 40,000.
In 1940, NUCAW merged with the Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries (AWCS) to form the Clerical and Administrative Workers' Union (CAWU). The union organised in the white-collar sector in the City of London and across the country, and had particular success in recruiting in the engineering industry. In the 1960s its membership grew rapidly, but it was less successful in the 1970s, membership increasing by 18%, while that of its rival, the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs (ASTMS), nearly doubled.[1]
The union changed its name to the Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff (APEX) in 1972. It was the union at the centre of the Grunwick dispute in the 1970s.
APEX, like its predecessors, was an affiliated trade union of the British Labour Party and was a key influence on the right-wing of the Party, particularly as, until 1972, it enforced a rule preventing communists from holding positions in the union. Its relations with other unions were often difficult, as it competed not only with the ASTMS for members, but also with the National Union of Bank Employees and various general unions. In particular, a dispute over members at General Accident was referred to the Trades Union Congress Disputes Committee and the fall-out led to APEX's general secretary, Roy Grantham, failing to win re-election to the General Council of the TUC.[1]
In 1989 APEX merged with the GMB trade union and now exists as a section within the GMB.
Election results
The union sponsored numerous Labour Party candidates, many of whom were elected:
| Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 general election | Bath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 4,849 | 17.8 | 3[2] |
| 1945 general election | Liverpool Everton | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 9,088 | 65.4 | 1[3] |
| 1950 general election | Liverpool West Derby | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 25,417 | 48.1 | 2[4] |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 30,558 | 67.7 | 1[4] | |
| 1951 general election | Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 30,842 | 69.2 | 1[5] |
| 1955 general election | Birmingham All Saints | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 18,867 | 51.8 | 1[6] |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 28,904 | 73.2 | 1[6] | |
| 1959 general election | Birmingham All Saints | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 17,215 | 50.0 | 2[7] |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 26,078 | 71.1 | 1[7] | |
| 1961 by-election | Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 12,182 | 59.2 | 1[8] |
| 1964 general election | Birmingham Ladywood | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 10,098 | 63.2 | 1[8] |
| Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 17,010 | 60.4 | 1[8] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 24,196 | 75.6 | 1[8] | |
| 1966 general election | Birmingham Ladywood | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 8,895 | 58.9 | 1[9] |
| Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 18,075 | 69.5 | 1[9] | |
| Darlington | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 23,909 | 50.5 | 1[9] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 24,550 | 80.3 | 1[9] | |
| 1970 general election | Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 13,794 | 61.1 | 1[10] |
| Darlington | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 23,208 | 48.5 | 1[10] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 23,302 | 75.3 | 1[10] | |
| Feb 1974 general election | Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 19,319 | 57.3 | 1[11] |
| Darlington | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 20,546 | 40.8 | 1[11] | |
| Glasgow Craigton | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 18,055 | 51.3 | 1[11] | |
| Gower | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 23,856 | 52.9 | 1[11] | |
| Hertford and Stevenage | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 30,343 | 44.7 | 1[11] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 31,273 | 65.0 | 1[11] | |
| Oct 1974 general election | Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 19,703 | 66.5 | 1[12] |
| Darlington | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 21,334 | 45.6 | 1[12] | |
| Glasgow Craigton | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 16,952 | 50.5 | 1[12] | |
| Gower | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 25,067 | 57.3 | 1[12] | |
| Hertford and Stevenage | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 29,548 | 47.1 | 1[12] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 30,057 | 71.4 | 1[12] | |
| 1979 general election | Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 17,735 | 60.5 | 1[13] |
| Darlington | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 22,565 | 45.5 | 1[13] | |
| Glasgow Craigton | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 19,952 | 59.9 | 1[13] | |
| Gower | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 24,963 | 53.2 | 1[13] | |
| Hertford and Stevenage | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 30,443 | 45.1 | 2[13] | |
| Sheffield Park | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 27,483 | 68.6 | 1[13] | |
| 1983 general election | Aberavon | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 23,745 | 58.8 | 1[14] |
| Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 22,874 | 63.8 | 1[14] | |
| Glasgow Govan | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 20,370 | 55.0 | 1[14] | |
| 1987 general election | Aberavon | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 27,126 | 66.8 | 1 |
| Birmingham Small Heath | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 22,787 | 66.3 | 1 | |
| Glasgow Govan | Script error: No such module "Sort". | 24,071 | 64.8 | 1 |
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1890: W. Moritz
- 1890: W. M. Sutherland
- Charles Dyer
- 1906: Herbert Henry Elvin
- 1941: Fred Woods
- 1956: Anne Godwin
- 1963: Henry Chapman
- 1971: Roy Grantham
Presidents
- 1890: Wallas
- 1890: J. W. E. Hale
- 1912: G. E. O'Dell
- 1914: R. J. W. Scott
- 1915: John Lindsley
- 1916: Charles Latham
- 1918: James McKinlay
- 1927: Hubert Hughes
- 1940: William Elger
- 1946: Bob Scouller
- 1951: Helene Walker
- 1961: David Currie
- 1972: Denis Howell
- 1983: Ken Smith
See also
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References
- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Labour Party, Report of the Forty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 232–248.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 255–275.
- ↑ a b Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 179–201.
- ↑ a b c d Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 158–180.
- ↑ a b c d Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 308–330.
- ↑ a b c Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 289–312.
- ↑ a b c d e f Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 371–390.
- ↑ a b c d e f Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 391–411.
- ↑ a b c d e f Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 406–431.
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- GMB webpage on its history and that of its precursor unionsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Catalogue of the APEX archives, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff
- Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
- 1940 establishments in the United Kingdom
- Clerical trade unions
- GMB (trade union) amalgamations
- Trade unions established in 1940
- Trade unions disestablished in 1989
- Trade unions based in London