National poet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from National Poet)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

File:Grave of James Clarence Mangan.jpg
Tomb of James Clarence Mangan, with legend describing him as "Ireland's national poet"

A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture.[1] The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.[1]

Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets". Though not formally elected, national poets play a role in shaping a country's understanding of itself.[2] Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so",[3] with an additional assumption being that "a national poet must write in a national language".[4]

The following is a list of nations, with their associated national poets. It is not a list of sovereign states or countries, though many of the nations listed may also be such. The terms "nation" (as cultural concept), "country" (as geographical concept) and "state" (as political concept) are not synonyms.

Africa

File:Hadrawi.jpg
Hadrawi of Somalia
Country or Territory Poet Template:Refh
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Si Mohand, Moufdi Zakaria [5][6]
File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Agostinho Neto [7]
File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Titinga Frédéric Pacéré [8]
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Jorge Barbosa [9]
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of Congo Antoine-Roger Bolamba (J'ongungu) [when the country was known as Congo–Zaire] [10]
File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Victor Hugo M'Gonagall [11]
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Ahmed Shawqi [12]
File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Gibreab Teferi, Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin [13]
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Atukwei Okai, Kofi Awoonor [14][15]
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Abdilatif Abdalla [16]
File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Thomas Mofolo [17]
File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Melvin B. Tolson [18]
File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Ahmed Rafiq Almhadoui [19]
File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo [20]
File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Fily Dabo Sissoko [21]
File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Léoville L'Homme [22]
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Mohammed Awzal [23]
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique José Craveirinha [24]
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Mvula ya Nangolo [25]
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Christopher Okigbo [26][27]
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Francisco José Tenreiro, Alda Neves do Espírito Santo [28][29]
File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Léopold Sédar Senghor [30]
File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Davidson Nicol [31]
File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Hadrawi [32]
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa S. E. K. Mqhayi [33]
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Shaaban bin Robert [34]
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Aboul-Qacem Echebbi [35][36]
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara Zaim Allal [37]

Asia

Country (or region) Poet Template:Refh
File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Rumi, Khushal Khattak [38][39]
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Kazi Nazrul Islam [40][41]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Du Fu, Li Bai [42][43][44]
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Preah Botumthera Som [45]
File:Flag of India.svg India Rabindranath Tagore, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, Subramania Bharati, Kalidasa [46][47][48][49][50]
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Chairil Anwar, Sapardi Djoko Damono [51][52][53]
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Ferdowsi, Rumi, Hafez, Attar of Nishapur, Omar Khayyám, Saadi Shirazi, Nizami Ganjavi, Rudaki, Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar,Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Aref Qazvini, Ahmad Shamlou, Parvin E'tesami [54][55][56]
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Muthaffar al-Nawab, Al-Mutanabbi, Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri [57][58][59]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Yehuda Amichai, Hayim Nahman Bialik, Natan Alterman ,[60][61][62]
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Matsuo Bashō, Lafcadio Hearn, Tanikawa Shuntaro, Ishikawa Takuboku [63][64][65]
File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal [66]
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Abai Qunanbaiuli [67]
File:Unification flag of Korea.svg Korea Cho Ki-chon, Yun Dongju, Han Yong-un, Park Mok-wol, Jeong Cheol [68][69]
File:Flag of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan Hemin Mukriyani, Sherko Bekas, Abdurrahman Sharafkandi, Ehmedê Xanî [70][71][72][73]
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Toktogul Satylganov [74]
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Kahlil Gibran, Said Akl [75][76]
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Usman Awang [77]
File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Ochirbatyn Dashbalbar, Dulduityn Danzanravjaa, Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj, Byambyn Rinchen, Hadaa Sendoo [78][79][80][81][82]
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Min Thu Wun [83]
File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Madhav Prasad Ghimire [84]
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Allama Muhammad Iqbal [85]
Template:Country data Palestine Mahmoud Darwish [86]
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Francisco Balagtas [87]
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Parakrama Kodituwakku [88]
File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Nizar Qabbani [89]
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan Yang Mu, Yu Youren [90][91]
File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Sadriddin Ayni, Bozor Sobir, Mirzo Tursunzoda Rudaki, Rumi, Gulnazar Keldi [92][93][94][95][96][97][98]
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Sunthorn Phu [99][100]
File:Flag of Tibet.svg Tibet Tsering Woeser [101]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Rumi, Nâzım Hikmet, Ziya Gökalp, Mehmet Âkif Ersoy [55][102][103][104]
File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Magtymguly Pyragy [105]
File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Ali-Shir Nava'i, Abdulla Oripov, Erkin Vohidov, Gʻafur Gʻulom, Mirtemir [106]
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Nguyễn Du, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Hồ Xuân Hương [107][108][109]
File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Abdullah Al-Baradouni, Waddah al-Yaman [110][111]

Europe

Country (or region) Poet Template:Refh
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Gjergj Fishta, Naim Frashëri [112][113]
File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia Dmitry Gulia [114]
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Hovhannes Tumanyan, Sayat-Nova, Yeghishe Charents [115][116][117]
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Franz Grillparzer, Johann Nepomuk Nestroy, Georg Trakl, Rainer Maria Rilke [118][119][120]
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Nizami Ganjavi, Fuzûlî, Imadaddin Nasimi, Samad Vurgun [121][122][123]
File:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Bashkortostan Rami Garipov, Mustai Karim [124][125][126]
File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Bernard Etxepare [127]
File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Yanka Kupala, Yakub Kolas [128][129]
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Emile Verhaeren, Maurice Maeterlinck [130][131]
File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia Ausiàs March, Jacint Verdaguer [132][133]
File:Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Chechnya Ismail Kerimov [134]
File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Abdulah Sidran, Mak Dizdar, Izet Sarajlić [135][136]
File:Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg Brittany Théodore Claude Henri, vicomte Hersart de la Villemarqué [137]
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Hristo Botev, Ivan Vazov [138][139]
Template:Country data Carpathian Ruthenia Alexander Dukhnovych [140]
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Marko Marulić, Ivan Gundulić [141]
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Vasilis Michaelides [142]
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (Czech lands) Karel Hynek Mácha, Jan Neruda [143][144]
File:Flag of Dagestan.svg Dagestan Rasul Gamzatov [145]
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Adam Oehlenschläger, Hans Christian Andersen, Søren Kierkegaard, N. F. S. Grundtvig [146][147][148]
File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands William Heinesen, Nólsoyar Páll, Mikkjal á Ryggi [149][150][151]
File:Flag of England.svg England Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, William Blake, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy, W. H. Auden, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Philip Larkin [152][153][154][155][156][157]
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Lydia Koidula [158][159]
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Eino Leino, Elias Lönnrot, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Edith Södergran [160][161][162]
File:Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders Émile Verhaeren, Hendrik Conscience, Guido Gezelle, Hugo Claus [130]
File:Frisian flag.svg Friesland Gysbert Japicx (or Japiks) [163]
File:Flag of France.svg France Charles Baudelaire, Victor Hugo, Arthur Rimbaud [164][165]
File:Flag of Galicia.svg Galicia Rosalía de Castro, Ramón Cabanillas [166][167]
Template:Country data Georgia Shota Rustaveli [168]
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich von Schiller, Heinrich Heine, Bertolt Brecht, Friedrich Hölderlin, Novalis, Friedrich Nietzsche, Hermann Hesse, Stefan George [169][170][171][172][173][174]
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Homer, Sappho, Pindar, Solon, Dionysios Solomos [175][176][177]
File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey George Métivier [178]
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Sándor Petőfi, János Arany [179][180]
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Jónas Hallgrímsson, Hallgrímur Pétursson [181][182]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Thomas Moore, William Butler Yeats, Seamus Heaney, Patrick Pearse [183][184][185][186][187][188]
File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man T. E. Brown [189]
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ovid, Virgil, Horace, Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarca, Giosuè Carducci, Giacomo Leopardi, Ugo Foscolo, Gabriele D'Annunzio [190][191][192][193][194][195][196]
File:Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey Wace [197]
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Ali Podrimja [198]
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Rainis, Andrejs Pumpurs [199][200]
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Kristijonas Donelaitis, Maironis, Justinas Marcinkevičius, Adomas Mickevičius [201][202][203]
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Edmond de la Fontaine, Michel Lentz [204][205]
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Dun Karm Psaila [206]
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Grigore Vieru, Mihai Eminescu [207][208]
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Louis Notari [209]
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Petar II Petrović-Njegoš [143]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Joost van den Vondel, Jacob Cats [210][211]
Template:Country data North Macedonia Kočo Racin [212]
Template:Country data North Ossetia-Alania Kosta Khetagurov [213]
File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus Özker Yaşın [214]
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Henrik Wergeland [215]
File:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg Occitania Frédéric Mistral, Arnaut Daniel, Bernart de Ventadorn, Comtessa de Dia [216][217][218][219]
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki, Zygmunt Krasiński [220]
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Luís de Camões, Fernando Pessoa [221][222]
File:Flag of Provence.svg Provence Frédéric Mistral, Comtessa de Dia [216][219]
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Mihai Eminescu [223]
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Alexander Pushkin, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Sergei Yesenin, Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Bunin [224][225][226]
File:Sami flag.svg Sápmi Anders Fjellner [227]
File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Robert Burns, Hugh MacDiarmid [228][229]
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Desanka Maksimović, Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, Jovan Sterija Popović, Jovan Jovanović Zmaj [230][231][232][233]
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav [234]
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia France Prešeren [235]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Federico García Lorca [1][236]
File:Flag of Styria.svg Styria Peter Rosegger [237]
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Carl Michael Bellman, Gustaf Fröding, Verner von Heidenstam, Esaias Tegnér [238][239][240][241]
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Gottfried Keller, Carl Spitteler [242][243]
File:Flag of Tatarstan.svg Tatarstan Ğabdulla Tuqay, Musa Cälil, Ravil Fayzullin, Template:Ill [244][245][246][247]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Nâzım Hikmet [248][249]
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Lesya Ukrainka, Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Franko [250][251][252]
File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales Dylan Thomas, Dafydd ap Gwilym [253][254]

North America

Country or Territory Poets Template:Refh
File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Kamau Brathwaite [255]
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Margaret Atwood, E. Pauline Johnson, E. J. Pratt, Al Purdy, Milton Acorn [256][257][258]
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Aquileo J. Echeverría, Jorge Debravo [259][260]
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba José Martí, Lezama Lima, Agustín Acosta (1955), Nicolás Guillén (1961), Nancy Morejón (2018) [261][262][263][264][265]
File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao Pierre Lauffer [266]
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Pedro Mir [267]
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Roque Dalton [268]
File:Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland Henning Jakob Henrik Lund [269]
File:Flag of France.svg Guadeloupe Guy Tirolien [270]
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Rafael Landívar [271]
File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Oswald Durand [272]
File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Roberto Sosa [273]
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Claude McKay [274]
File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique Aimé Césaire [275][276]
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Octavio Paz, Ramón López Velarde [277]
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Rubén Darío [278]
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Ricardo Miró [279][280]
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico Julia de Burgos, Giannina Braschi, Juan Antonio Corretjer, Lola Rodríguez de Tió, Nimia Vicéns [281][282][283][284][285]
File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec Émile Nelligan, Gaston Miron, Gilles Vigneault, Octave Crémazie [286][287][288][289][290]
File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Derek Walcott [291]
File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten Lasana M. Sekou [292][293]
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago E. M. Roach [294]
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, William Carlos Williams, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Carl Sandburg, Maya Angelou, Gwendolyn Brooks, Langston Hughes, Jack Kerouac, James Wright, Allen Ginsberg [295][296][297][298][299][300][301][302]

Oceania

Country Poets Template:Refh
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Dorothea Mackellar, Mary Gilmore, Judith Wright, Henry Lawson, Adam Lindsay Gordon, A. B. "Banjo" Paterson, C.J. Dennis [303][304][305]
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand James K. Baxter, Thomas Bracken, Allen Curnow [306]
File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Konai Helu Thaman [307]

South America

Country Poets Template:Refh
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina José Hernández, Jorge Luis Borges, Leopoldo Lugones [308]
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Rosendo Villalobos [309]
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Gonçalves Dias, Olavo Bilac, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Machado de Assis [310][311][312][313]
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Pablo Neruda, Gabriela Mistral [314][315]
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Rafael Pombo, José Asunción Silva, Álvaro Mutis [316][317]
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador José Joaquín de Olmedo, Remigio Crespo Toral [318][319]
File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Martin Carter [320]
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru César Vallejo [321]
File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Trefossa [322]
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Juan Zorrilla de San Martín [323]
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Andrés Eloy Blanco [324]

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ John Neubauer, "Figures of National Poets", in Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauer, eds., Figures of National Poets (2004), p. 11.
  4. ↑ Michael Baron, Language and Relationship in Wordsworth's Writing (1995), p. 13.
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Graves, R. (2014). Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography. United Kingdom: Penguin Books Limited.
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Nwakanma, O. (2010:90). Christopher Okigbo, 1930-67: Thirsting for Sunlight. Nigeria: James Currey.
  27. ↑ The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics. (2018:623). United Kingdom: OUP Oxford.
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Moore, G. (1980:38). Twelve African Writers. United Kingdom: Hutchinson University Library for Africa.
  31. ↑ Rice, G. T. (1985:238). The Bold Experiment: JFK's Peace Corps. United States: University Press of Virginia.
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Ward, J. E. (2008). Li Bai: an Homage To. United Kingdom: Lulu.com.
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona. (1987). India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.
  49. ↑ Bhawe, S. S. (1964). Kalidasa: The National Poet of India. India: Good Companions.
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Viestad, A. (2023). Dinner in Rome: A History of the World in One Meal. United Kingdom: Reaktion Books.
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Wonders of creation: manuscripts of the Bavarian State Library from the Islamic world. (2010). Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  59. ↑ Zeidel, R. (2020). Pluralism in the Iraqi Novel After 2003: Literature and the Recovery of National Identity. United States: Lexington Books.
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Japan Quarterly. (1960:47). Japan: Asahi Shinbun.
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Template:Cite thesis
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Coşkun, M. (2020:64). Improvising the Voice of the Ancestors: Heritage and Identity in Central Asia. Germany: Lit Verlag.
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Salameh, F. (2010:220). Language, Memory, and Identity in the Middle East: The Case for Lebanon. Ukraine: Lexington Books.
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Beyond Borders: An Anthology of SAARC Poetry. (2002). India: Academy of Fine Arts and Literature and Rainbow Publishers.
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Wong, L. L. (2009:170). Rays of the Searching Sun: The Transcultural Poetics of Yang Mu. Austria: P.I.E. Peter Lang.
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Austria today. (1984:7). Austria: Austria Today Limited.
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Samad Vurgun
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Martin, T. D. (2001:436). The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939. United Kingdom: Cornell University Press.
  129. ↑ Tourist Mosaic of Belarus. (2017:480). Russia: ЛитРес.
  130. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. (1994:140). Ukraine: Princeton University Press.
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Mahmutćehajić, R. (2015). The Praised and the Virgin. Netherlands: Brill.
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Hristo Botev’s birth anniversary Template:Webarchive, Radio Bulgaria History and Religion, posted January 6, 2007, updated on January 12, 2007, accessed 9 March 2007
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Ioannides, C. P. (2018:12). Cyprus Under British Colonial Rule: Culture, Politics, and the Movement Toward Union with Greece, 1878–1954. United States: Lexington Books.
  143. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Salcman, M. (2016:90). A Prague Spring, Before & After. United States: Evening Street Press.
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Cadence. (1984:60). United States: B. Rusch.
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Lachman, G. (2013). The Caretakers of the Cosmos: Living Responsibly in an Unfinished World. United Kingdom: Floris Books.
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Weissmann Travel Planner for Western and Eastern Europe. (1994:59). United States: Weissmann Travel Reports.
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Linguist. (1962). United Kingdom: Linguists' Club..
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ The Harp and the Constitution: Myths of Celtic and Gothic Origin. (2015). Netherlands: Brill.
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Decker, G. (2018:157). Hesse: The Wanderer and His Shadow. United States: Harvard University Press.
  175. ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
  176. ↑ Pindar: Victory Odes: Olympians 2, 7 and 11; Nemean 4; Isthmians 3, 4 and 7. (1995:109). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Template:Cite EB1911
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Hroch, M. (2015). European Nations: Explaining Their Formation. United Kingdom: Verso.
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ MacDiarmid, H., MacGill-Eain, S. (2010:44). The Correspondence Between Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: An Annotated Edition. United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press.
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. ↑ Commemorating Writers in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Nation-Building and Centenary Fever. (2014). United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  252. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  254. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  256. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  257. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  258. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  262. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  263. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  266. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  267. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  268. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  269. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  270. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  271. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  272. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  273. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  274. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  275. ↑ Bate, J. (2013). The Genius of Shakespeare. United Kingdom: Pan Macmillan.
  276. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  277. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  278. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  279. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  280. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  281. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  282. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  283. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  284. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  285. ↑ Poets, Philosophers, Lovers: On the Writings of Giannina Braschi. Pittsburgh, 2020. Template:ISBN
  286. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  287. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  288. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  289. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  290. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  291. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  292. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  293. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  294. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  295. ↑ Nathanael O'Reilly, "Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of 'Leaves of GrassTemplate:'-", Irish Journal of American Studies.
  296. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  297. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  298. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  299. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  300. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  301. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  302. ↑ Cusic, D. (1991:82). The poet as performer. United Kingdom: University Press of America.
  303. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  304. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  305. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  306. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  307. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  308. ↑ James Woodall, Borges: A Life, Basic Books (1996). Template:ISBN. Relevant excerpt available on the New York Times web site, accessed 9 March 2007.
  309. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  310. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  311. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  312. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  313. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  314. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  315. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  316. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  317. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  318. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  319. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  320. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  321. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  322. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  323. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  324. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

Template:Global Poets Laureate Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:National symbols

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=National_poet&oldid=2217062"