National Governors Association

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates

Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The National Governors Association (NGA) is an American political organization founded in 1908. The association's members are the governors of the 50 states, territories and commonwealths. Members come from across the political spectrum.

The NGA serves as a public policy liaison between state governments and the federal government. NGA provides governors and their senior staff members with services that range from representing states on Capitol Hill and at the White House when discussing federal issues to developing policy reports on state programs and hosting networking seminars for state executive branch officials. The NGA Center for Best Practices focuses on state innovations and best practices on issues that range from education and health to technology, welfare reform, and the environment. NGA also provides management and technical assistance to both new and incumbent governors.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The current NGA chair is Governor Kevin Stitt of Oklahoma, a Republican.[1] The current vice chair is Governor Wes Moore of Maryland, a Democrat.

History

File:Secretary Pompeo Delivers Remarks to the National Governors Association 2020 Winter Meeting (49506943613).jpg
Former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo speaks at the National Governors Association's 2020 winter meeting.

In 1907, the Inland Waterways Commission thought it necessary to ask the Conference of Governors to provide both state and national views relating to practical questions dealing with natural resources utilization and management in the Progressive Era.[2] The NGA represents the governors of the fifty U.S. states and five U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). It is funded primarily by state dues, federal grants and contracts, and private contributions.[3]

NGA adopted a policy in 1977 formalizing its standard practice dating back to 1941: The position of NGA chair alternates yearly between Republican and Democratic governors, so that neither party can control the position for two consecutive years. The vice chair is of the opposite party to the chair, and generally assumes the role of NGA chair the following year.

since January 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Bill Clinton is the only former NGA chair to become president of the United States. Janet Napolitano became the first female chair in 2006.[4]

The association's declaration of bipartisanship has been challenged after incidents such as statements made at the White House and on air by Louisiana governor Bobby Jindal during the 2014 annual summer meeting.[5]

In February 2020, then Secretary of State Mike Pompeo warned the National Governors Association that the Chinese Communist Party was actively attempting to influence U.S. policy through state governors and local officials.[6] In October 2020, the United States Department of State discontinued U.S. participation in the U.S.-China Governors Forum to Promote Sub-National Cooperation due to alleged attempts by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, a front organization for the CCP's United Front Work Department, to "malignly influence state and local leaders" in the U.S.[7][8]

In July 2025 Democratic governors Laura Kelly of Kansas and Tim Walz of Minnesota, announced their intent to depart from the association citing a lack of criticism of policies during the Second presidency of Donald Trump and criticism of the organization's response to incidents of Trump threatening federal funding and threatening federal interference in operations in democratic-run states.[9][10] Similarly, in October 2025, Democratic governors Gavin Newsom of California and JB Pritzker of Illinois issued separate statements threatening to withdraw their states from the association in protest of the organization's lack of any denouncements of the deployments of the National Guard against the wishes of affected state governors.[11]

Chairs

Formally adopted as policy in 1977, chairs preside for a one-year term and alternate party affiliation, so the same party never serves for two terms in a row.[12]

The following states have never produced an NGA chair: Alabama, Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, and South Dakota; nor have any of the five territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Years Chair State Party
1908–1911 Augustus Willson Kentucky rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1911–1914 Francis McGovern Wisconsin
1914–1915 David Walsh Massachusetts style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1915–1916 William Spry Utah rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1916–1918 Arthur Capper Kansas
1918–1919 Emerson Harrington Maryland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1919 Henry Allen Kansas rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1919–1922 William Sproul Pennsylvania
1922–1924 Channing Cox Massachusetts
1924–1925 Lee Trinkle Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1925–1927 Owen Brewster Maine rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1927–1928 Adam McMullen Nebraska
1928–1930 George Dern Utah style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1930–1932 Norman Case Rhode Island style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1932–1933 John Pollard Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1933–1934 Jim Rolph California style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1934–1936 Paul McNutt Indiana rowspan=4 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1936–1937 George Peery Virginia
1937–1939 Robert Cochran Nebraska
1939–1940 Lloyd Stark Missouri
1940–1941 William Vanderbilt Rhode Island rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1941–1942 Harold Stassen Minnesota
1942–1943 Herbert O'Conor Maryland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1943–1944 Leverett Saltonstall Massachusetts style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1944–1945 Herbert Maw Utah style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1945–1946 Ed Martin Pennsylvania style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1946–1947 Millard Caldwell Florida style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1947–1948 Horace Hildreth Maine style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1948–1949 Lester Hunt Wyoming rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1949 William Lane Maryland
1949–1950 Frank Carlson Kansas style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1950–1951 Frank Lausche Ohio style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1951–1952 Val Peterson Nebraska style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1952–1953 Allan Shivers Texas style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1953–1954 Daniel Thornton Colorado style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1954–1955 Bob Kennon Louisiana style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1955–1956 Arthur Langlie Washington style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1956–1957 Thomas Stanley Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1957–1958 William Stratton Illinois style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1958–1959 LeRoy Collins Florida style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1959–1960 Cale Boggs Delaware style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1960–1961 Stephen McNichols Colorado style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1961–1962 Wesley Powell New Hampshire style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1962–1963 Albert Rosellini Washington style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1963–1964 John Anderson Kansas style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1964–1965 Grant Sawyer Nevada style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1965–1966 John Reed Maine style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1966–1967 William Guy North Dakota style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1967–1968 John Volpe Massachusetts style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1968–1969 Buford Ellington Tennessee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1969–1970 John Love Colorado style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1970–1971 Warren Hearnes Missouri style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1971–1972 Arch A. Moore West Virginia style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1972–1973 Marvin Mandel Maryland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1973–1974 Daniel Evans Washington style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1974–1975 Cal Rampton Utah style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1975–1976 Robert Ray Iowa style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1976–1977 Cecil Andrus Idaho rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1977 Reubin Askew Florida
1977–1978 William Milliken Michigan style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1978–1979 Julian Carroll Kentucky style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1979–1980 Otis Bowen Indiana style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1980–1981 George Busbee Georgia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1981–1982 Richard Snelling Vermont style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1982–1983 Scott Matheson Utah style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1983–1984 Jim Thompson Illinois style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1984–1985 John Carlin Kansas style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1985–1986 Lamar Alexander Tennessee style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1986–1987 Bill Clinton Arkansas style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1987–1988 John Sununu New Hampshire style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1988–1989 Gerald Baliles Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1989–1990 Terry Branstad Iowa style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1990–1991 Booth Gardner Washington style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1991–1992 John Ashcroft Missouri style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1992–1993 Roy Romer Colorado style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1993–1994 Carroll Campbell South Carolina style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1994–1995 Howard Dean Vermont style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1995–1996 Tommy Thompson Wisconsin style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1996–1997 Bob Miller Nevada style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1997–1998 George Voinovich Ohio style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
1998–1999 Tom Carper Delaware style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
1999–2000 Mike Leavitt Utah style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2000–2001 Parris Glendening Maryland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2001–2002 John Engler Michigan style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2002–2003 Paul Patton Kentucky style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2003–2004 Dirk Kempthorne Idaho style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2004–2005 Mark Warner Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2005–2006 Mike Huckabee Arkansas style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2006–2007 Janet Napolitano Arizona style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2007–2008 Tim Pawlenty Minnesota style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2008–2009 Ed Rendell Pennsylvania style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2009–2010 Jim Douglas Vermont style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2010 Joe Manchin West Virginia rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2010–2011 Christine Gregoire Washington
2011–2012 Dave Heineman Nebraska style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2012–2013 Jack Markell Delaware style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2013–2014 Mary Fallin Oklahoma style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2014–2015 John Hickenlooper Colorado style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2015–2016 Gary Herbert Utah style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2016–2017 Terry McAuliffe Virginia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2017–2018 Brian Sandoval Nevada style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2018–2019 Steve Bullock Montana style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2019–2020 Larry Hogan Maryland style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2020–2021 Andrew Cuomo New York style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2021–2022 Asa Hutchinson Arkansas style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2022–2023 Phil Murphy New Jersey style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2023–2024 Spencer Cox Utah style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
2024–2025 Jared Polis Colorado style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2025–present Kevin Stitt Oklahoma style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican

Template:Smalldiv

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Inland Waterways Commission Recommendations... Inquiries in Progress Template:Webarchive Letter to the President, October 5, 1907: ..."3. We are of opinion that the conference may best be held in the national capital next winter, and that the conferees should comprise the governors of all our States and Territories, a limited number of delegates to be appointed by each governor, and representatives from leading organizations of both State and national scope engaged in dealing with natural resources or with practical questions relating thereto... In his Memphis address on October 4 the President announced the intention of calling such a conference, and on November 13 he issued invitations to the governors of the States and Territories to meet at the White House May 13–15, 1908;..."
  3. FAQ Template:Webarchive National Governors Association website, "How is NGA funded?" Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  4. Janet Napolitano, Sourcewatch, June 7, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  5. National Governors Association showing deep Republican, Democratic divisions, Washington Post, Dan Balz, February 25, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/5417758-kelly-walz-stop-nga-dues/
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project Template:Library resources box

  • Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Big Seven Template:Authority control