National Assembly (Seychelles)
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The unicameral National Assembly (Template:Langx; Creole: Lasanble Nasyonal) is the Seychelles's legislative body.
The National Assembly in its current constellation formed following elections held on 22–24 October 2020, with a total of 35 members. The current Speaker of the National Assembly is Roger Mancienne, in office since 28 October 2020.[1]
Background
The current National Assembly was preceded by the Legislative Council of Seychelles from 1962 to 1970, the Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1974, the House of Assembly from 1975 to 1976, the National Assembly 1976 to 1977 and the People's Assembly from 1979 to 1993.[2]
26 members are elected in single member constituencies using the simple majority (or First-past-the-post) system. The remaining up to nine members are elected through a system of proportional representation. Members serve five-year terms.[3]
The working language of the National Assembly is Seychellois Creole. With permission from the speaker, members may address the assembly in English or French. Visitors may address the assembly in other languages with the speaker's permission.[4]
List of speakers
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| Position | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislative Council of Seychelles | Julian Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith | January 1962 | February 1967 | Also colonial governors |
| Hugh Norman-Walker | February 1967 | January 1969 | ||
| Bruce Greatbatch | January 1969 | November 1970 | ||
| Speaker of the Legislative Assembly | Michel Lousteau-Lalanne | 1970 | 1974 | [7] |
| Speaker of the House of Assembly | Michel Lousteau-Lalanne | 1975 | 1976 | [7] |
| Speaker of the National Assembly | Michel Lousteau-Lalanne | 1976 | June 1977 | [7] |
| In abeyance | June 1977 | 1979 | [8] | |
| Chairman of the People's Assembly | David Thomas | 1979 | 1979 | [7] |
| Chairman of the People's Assembly | John Renaud | 1979 | 1983 | [7] |
| Chairman of the People's Assembly | John Mascarenhas | 1983 | December 1987 | [7] |
| Chairman of the People's Assembly | Francis MacGregor | December 1987 | 1993 | [7] |
Speakers and deputy speakers of the National Assembly of Seychelles since the 1993 multiparty elections:
| Legislature | Speaker | Deputy | Entered office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First National Assembly | Francis MacGregor | Shelton Jolicoeur | 30 July 1993 | 1998 |
| Second National Assembly | Francis MacGregor | Shelton Jolicoeur | 30 March 1998 | 2002 |
| Third National Assembly | Francis MacGregor | Shelton Jolicoeur Dick Esparon[9] |
17 December 2002 | 2007 |
| Fourth National Assembly | Patrick Herminie | Wilby Lucas[10] | 29 May 2007 | 2011 |
| Fifth National Assembly | Patrick Herminie | Andre Pool | 2011 | September 2016 |
| Sixth National Assembly | Patrick Pillay | Nicholas Prea | 27 September 2016 | 29 January 2018 |
| Nicholas Prea | Ahmed Afif | 6 March 2018 | 28 October 2020 | |
| Seventh National Assembly | Roger Mancienne | Gervais Henrie | 28 October 2020 | present |
Parliamentary leaders
The members serving as Leader of Government Business since 1993:[11]
| Legislature | Member | Party | Entered office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First National Assembly | Danny Faure | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | 30 July 1993 | 1998 |
| Second National Assembly | Patrick Herminie | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | 30 March 1998 | 2002 |
| Third National Assembly | Patrick Herminie | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | 17 December 2002 | 2007 |
| Fourth National Assembly | Marie-Louise Potter | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | 29 May 2007 | 2011 |
| Fifth National Assembly | Marie-Louise Potter | People's Party | 2011 | March 2012[12] |
| Marie-Antoinette Rose | People's Party | March 2012 | May 2016[13] | |
| Charles DeCommarmond | People's Party | 7 June 2016[13] | September 2016 | |
| Sixth National Assembly | Charles DeCommarmond | United Seychelles | 27 September 2016 | 28 October 2020 |
| Seventh National Assembly | Bernard Georges | Linyon Demokratik Seselwa | 28 October 2020 | present |
The members serving as Leader of the Opposition since 1993:[11]
| Legislature | Member | Party | Entered office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First National Assembly | James Mancham | Seychelles Democratic Party | 30 July 1993 | 1998 |
| Second National Assembly | Wavel Ramkalawan | Seychelles National Party | 30 March 1998 | 2002 |
| Third National Assembly | Wavel Ramkalawan | Seychelles National Party | 17 December 2002 | 2007 |
| Fourth National Assembly | Wavel Ramkalawan | Seychelles National Party | 29 May 2007 | 2011 |
| Fifth National Assembly | David Pierre | Popular Democratic Movement | 2011 | 15 May 2016 |
| Francesca Monnaie | Popular Democratic Movement | 16 May 2016 | September 2016 | |
| Sixth National Assembly | Wavel Ramkalawan | Linyon Demokratik Seselwa | 27 September 2016 | 28 October 2020 |
| Seventh National Assembly | Sebastien Pillay | United Seychelles | 28 October 2020 | present |
2020 National Assembly elections
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{{#section-h:2020 Seychellois parliamentary election|Results}}
See also
References
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External links
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