List of titles and names of Krishna
Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Krishna (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx, Template:IAST3 pronounced Script error: No such module "IPA". (Classical Sanskrit) and Script error: No such module "IPA". in (Vedic Sanskrit) is a Hindu deity worshipped across many traditions of Hinduism in a variety of different perspectives. In Hinduism, Krishna is recognized as the complete and eighth incarnation of Vishnu, or as the Supreme God (Svayam Bhagavan) in his own right.[1]
As one of the most popular of all Hindu deities, Krishna has acquired a number of epithets, and absorbed many regionally significant deities, such as Jagannatha in Odisha and Vithoba in Maharashtra. The Hindu texts portray him in various perspectives:[2] a lovable infant, a divine child, a prankster, a cowherd, a model lover, a divine hero, a diplomat, a king, a kingmaker, a selfless friend, a philosopher, charioteer to Arjuna and a dispenser of spiritual discourse, in the Bhagavad Gita.[3] Among the principal scriptures that discuss Krishna's legend are the Mahabharata, the Harivamsa, the Srimad Bhagavatam, and the Vishnu Purana. The Vishnu Sahasranama, the list of Vishnu's thousand names, also includes many of the titles and names of Krishna.
Epithets
In popular culture, Krishna is often associated with 108 names.[4][5] The following is a list of fifty of among the most popular names, titles, and epithets associated with the deity Krishna:
| Name | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| अच्युत | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is infallible[6] |
| माधव | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of knowledge;[7] He who is like honey |
| गोविन्द | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is a cow-protector[8] |
| जनार्दन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the original abode and protector of all living beings |
| केशव | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who has long locks of hair;[9] slayer of Keshi; He who is himself the Trimurti |
| हरि | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who takes away (sins)[10] |
| द्वारकानाथ | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of Dvaraka |
| मुरारि | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the slayer of the asura Mura[11] |
| वासुदेव | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the son of Vasudeva |
| मुकुन्द | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who offers liberation[12] |
| पार्थसारथि | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the charioteer of Partha (Arjuna)[13] |
| मधुसूदन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the slayer of the asura Madhu[14] |
| दामोदर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who has a rope around his stomach |
| जगन्नाथ | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of the universe |
| गोपाल | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is a cow-protector[15] |
| पुरुषोत्तम | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the highest being |
| नन्दकुमार | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the prince (son) of Nanda |
| मनोहर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is lovely |
| जगदिश | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the protector of the universe |
| सुरेश | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of the suras (devas) |
| श्रीकान्त | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is beloved by Shri (Lakshmi) |
| श्रीनाथ | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the husband of Shri (Lakshmi) |
| परमेश्वर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the supreme lord |
| मोहन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is enchanting |
| गिरिधर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who bears mountains |
| सर्वजन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is omniscient |
| पुण्य | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is supremely pure |
| मुरलीधर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who bears the flute[16] |
| देवकीपुत्र | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the son of Devaki |
| नवनीत | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who eats butter |
| निरञ्जना | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is unblemished |
| हृषीकेश | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the master of the senses[7] |
| पतितपावन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the purifier of the fallen[17] |
| श्यामसुन्दर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is dark and handsome |
| यदुनन्दन | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who belongs to the Yadu dynasty |
| ईश्वर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord[18] (of the universe) |
| ज्ञानेश्वर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of wisdom |
| चतुर्भुज | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who has four arms |
| दयानिधि | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the treasure of mercy[19] |
| दयालु | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the repository of compassion |
| अनिरुद्ध | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who cannot be obstructed |
| अक्षरा | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is indestructible |
| अद्भुत | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is astonishing |
| रुक्मिणीपति | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the husband of Rukmini[20] |
| योगेश्वर | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of yoga |
| राधावल्लभ | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the beloved of Radha[21] |
| पाण्डुरङ्ग | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the lord of Pandharpur |
| ഗുരുവായൂരപ്പൻ | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is the father of Guruvayur |
| கண்ணன் | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is dear[22] |
| कान्हा | Script error: No such module "lang". | He who is dark-skinned |
| पद्मनाभ | Script error: No such module "lang". | one from whose navel the lotus emanates |
See also
References
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Bibliography
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External links
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- Krishnamrita stotra: 108 Names of Krishna as found in Brahmanda Purana 3.36; English translation by G. V. Tagare
- 108 Names of Krishna
- Astottara-satanamas (108 names): Krishna devanagari mp3 audio
- Sahasranamas (1000 names): Krishna, Gopala, Balakrishna, Radha-Krishna
- List of more names of Lord Sri Krishna
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