Muscogee County, Georgia

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Muscogee County is a county located on the central western border of the U.S. state of Georgia named after the Muscogee that originally inhabited the land with its western border with the state of Alabama that is formed by the Chattahoochee River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 206,922.[1] Its county seat and only city is Columbus,[2] with which it has been a consolidated city-county since the beginning of 1971.

Muscogee County is part of the Columbus, GA–AL, metropolitan statistical area. The only other city in the county was Bibb City, a company town that disincorporated in December 2000, two years after its mill closed permanently. Fort Benning, a large Army installation, takes up nearly one quarter of the county and extends southeast into neighboring Chattahoochee County; it generates considerable economic power in the region.

History

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Inhabited for thousands of years by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, this area was territory of the historic Creek people at the time of European encounter.

The land for Lee, Muscogee, Troup, Coweta, and Carroll counties was ceded by a certain eight chiefs among the Creek people in the 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs. The Creek Nation declared the land cession illegal, because it did not represent the will of the majority of the people. The United States Senate did not ratify it. The following year, the US government negotiated another treaty with the Creek, by which they ceded nearly as much territory under continued pressure from the state of Georgia and US land commissioners.

The counties' boundaries were created by the Georgia General Assembly on June 9, but they were not named until December 14, 1826. The county was originally developed by American Indians for cotton plantations. In many areas of what became known as the Black Belt for the fertility of soil and development of plantations, American Indians who were reclassified by the government as Colored/Negro made up the majority of population in many counties.

This county was named by American Indians for the native Muscogee or Creek people. Parts of the then-large county (which extended east to the Flint River) were later taken to create every other neighboring Georgia county, including Harris County to the north in 1827[3] and Chattahoochee County to the south in 1854.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (2.1%) is water.[4]

The county is located on the fall line between the Atlantic coastal plain to the south and the Piedmont to the north. As such, the newly constructed Fall Line Freeway runs across the northern portion of the county along JR Allen Parkway, and areas across the northern part of the county are hillier compared to the southern part of the county.

The majority of Muscogee County, from north of Columbus running northeast in the direction of Ellerslie, is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Walter F. George Lake subbasin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The northwestern corner of the county, south of Fortson, is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding subbasin of the same ACF River Basin.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Former incorporated communities

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

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Historical population
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18303,508—
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189027,761Script error: No such module "String".%
190029,836Script error: No such module "String".%
191036,227Script error: No such module "String".%
192044,195Script error: No such module "String".%
193057,558Script error: No such module "String".%
194075,494Script error: No such module "String".%
1950118,028Script error: No such module "String".%
1960158,623Script error: No such module "String".%
1970167,377Script error: No such module "String".%
1980170,108Script error: No such module "String".%
1990179,278Script error: No such module "String".%
2000186,291Script error: No such module "String".%
2010189,885Script error: No such module "String".%
2020206,922Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)201,830[6]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1880[8] 1890-1910[9]
1920-1930[10] 1930-1940[11]
1940-1950[12] 1960-1980[13]
1980-2000[14] 2010[15]

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Muscogee County racial composition as of 2020[16]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 79,083 38.22%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 94,701 45.77%
Native American 488 0.24%
Asian 5,546 2.68%
Pacific Islander 517 0.25%
Other/mixed 10,074 4.87%
Hispanic or Latino 16,513 7.98%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 206,922 and 45,689 families.[17][18] The median age was 35.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 87.4 males age 18 and over. 96.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.8% lived in rural areas.[17]

The racial makeup of the county was 39.9% White, 46.5% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.7% Asian, 0.3% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.2% from some other race, and 7.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 8.0% of the population.[19]

There were 82,360 households in the county, of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 37.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18]

There were 90,348 housing units, of which 8.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 48.3% were owner-occupied and 51.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%.[18]

2010 census

In 2010, there were 189,885 people, 74,081 households, and 47,742 families living in the county.[20]

2000 census

According to the 2000 U.S. census, there were 186,291 people, 69,819 households, and 47,686 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert"..[21]

Education

Higher education

Public

Private

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Primary and secondary education

Public schools

Muscogee County School District serves all parts of the county except Fort Moore for grades K-12. Fort Moore children are zoned to Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools for grades K-8.[27] However, high school students attend the public high schools in the respective counties they are located in.[28]

Private and religion-based schools

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  • Brookstone School (K-12)
  • Calvary Christian School (Christian, K-12)
  • Edgewood Christian School (Baptist, K-12)
  • Grace Christian School (Christian, K-12)
  • Hallie Turner Private School (9–12)
  • Kip Christian Academy (Christian, K-8)
  • New Bethel Christian Academy (Seventh-day Adventist, K-8)
  • Our Lady of Lourdes School (Catholic, K-8)
  • Our Redeemer Christian Academy (Christian, K-12)
  • Pinehurst Christian School (Baptist, K-8)
  • St. Anne‒Pacelli Catholic School (Catholic, K-12)
  • St. Luke School (Christian, K-8)
  • Victory Academy (K-8)
  • Westminster Christian School (Christian, K-8)
  • Wynnbrook Christian School (Baptist, K-12)

Homeschooling

In regards to homeschooling, the Official Code of Georgia Annotated states the following:

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Required Subjects: A basic academic educational program that includes, but is not limited to, reading, language arts, math, social studies, and science. [Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(4).]

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Government and politics

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Muscogee County has voted for Democratic candidates by increasing margins since 1992, although partisan leanings have become increasingly stratified by race, class, and in-county migration after 1965. The county has not supported a Republican for president since 1988, but broke free of Solid South voting patterns earlier than most counties in Georgia. In 2020, Joe Biden won 61.4% of the vote, the best performance by a Democrat since 1976.

Presidential

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United States Congress

Senators Name Party Assumed office Level
  Senate Class 2 Jon Ossoff Democratic 2021 Senior Senator
  Senate Class 3 Raphael Warnock Democratic 2021 Junior Senator
Representatives Name Party Assumed office
  District 2 Sanford Bishop Democratic 1993
  District 3 Brian Jack Republican 2025

Georgia General Assembly

Georgia State Senate

District Name Party Assumed office
  15 Ed Harbison Democratic 2013
  29 Randy Robertson Republican 2019

Georgia House of Representatives

District Name Party Assumed office
  133 Vance Smith Republican 2019
  134 Richard H. Smith Republican 2005
  140 Teddy Reese Democratic 2023
  141 Carolyn Hugley Democratic 1993
  137 Debbie Buckner Democratic 2003

[30][31][32]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ "Muscogee County History" Template:Webarchive, University of Georgia
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  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  23. ↑ Troy University at Columbus Template:Webarchive
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list - "Fort Benning Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools on Fort Benning. The document states that the county schools have high school zoning.
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - The document states that the county schools have high school zoning.
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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