Sør Rondane Mountains

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The Sør Rondane Mountains are a group of mountains about 100 miles (160 km) long with main peaks rising to 3400 m, between the Queen Fabiola Mountains and Wohlthat Mountains in Queen Maud Land. They were discovered and photographed from the air by members of the Lars Christensen Expedition (LCE) on February 6, 1937, and named after Rondane, a mountain massif in southern Norway. The mountains and their constituent features were mapped in greater detail and named in 1957 by Norwegian cartographers working with air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47.

Features

Mountains

  • Austhamaren: Script error: No such module "convert". high, standing close east of Byrdbreen glacier. "Austhamaren" means "the east hammer."[1]
  • Austhjelmen: Template:Cvt high, standing Script error: No such module "convert". east of Vesthjelmen. "Austhjelmen" means the "east helmet."[2]
  • Balchen: Template:Cvt high, at the east side of Byrdbreen. Named for Bernt Balchen, famous Norwegian polar aviator.[3]
  • Bamse: Template:Cvt high, standing Template:Cvt west of Mount Nils Larsen. "Bamsefjell" means "bear mountain."[4]
  • Bautaen: Script error: No such module "convert". high, on the northeast side of Mount Bergersen. "Bautaen" means "the monolith."[5]
  • Bergersen: Template:Cvt high, at the west side of Byrdbreen. Named for Ambassador Birger Bergersen. A prominent rock pinnacle called Tårnet Pinnacle ("the tower") sits on its northwest side.[6][7]
  • Bond Peaks: a group of peaks, Script error: No such module "convert". high, at the southwest side of Mount Bergersen. Named for United States Navy Captain Charles A. Bond, commander of the Western Group of Operation Highjump.[8]
  • Borchgrevink: Script error: No such module "convert". high, Script error: No such module "convert". south of the Tanngarden Peaks. Named for Captain Otto Borchgrevink, leader of the Norwegian whaling expedition 1930–31.[9]
  • Brattnipane Peaks: a group of peaks, the highest Script error: No such module "convert". tall, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Mefjell. "Brattnipane" means the "steep peaks."[10]
  • Devold: Template:Cvt high, between Kjelbotn and the Pukkelen Rocks near the head of Byrdbreen. Named for Antarctic explorer Hallvard Devold.[11]
  • Dufek Mountain: is a large mountain rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., standing Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Mefjell. It was named for Rear Admiral George J. Dufek, commander of the Eastern Group of Operation Highjump.[12]
  • Dungane Peaks: a pair of peaks Template:Cvt high, standing Script error: No such module "convert". west of Dufek Mountain. "Dungane" means "the heaps."[13]
  • Fidjeland: Template:Cvt high, close northeast of Mehaugen Hill on the west side of the mouth of Byrdbreen. Named mechanic Tom Fidjeland of the Lars Christensen Expedition (LCE) 1936–37.[14]
  • Isachsen: a large mountain Template:Cvt high, standing Template:Cvt southeast of Bergersen. Named for Major Gunnar Isachsen, the leader with Captain Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen of the Norwegian expedition 1930–31.[15][16]
  • Kjelbotn: Template:Cvt high, between Isachsen and Devold. Named for Antarctic explorer Olav Kjelbotn.[17]
  • Komsa Mountain: Template:Cvt high, located between Koms Glacier and Salen Mountain. "Komsa" means "the Lapp cradle."[18]
  • Luncke Range: a range of peaks rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., extending in a north–south direction for Script error: No such module "convert". between Jennings and Gjel glaciers. Named for Norwegian cartographer Bernhard Luncke.[19]
  • Mefjell: is a large mountain rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., Script error: No such module "convert". west of Mount Bergersen. "Mefjell" means "middle mountain".[20]
  • Menipa: Template:Cvt high, Script error: No such module "convert". north of Mefjell in the central part of the range. "Menipa" means "middle peak."[21]
  • Nils Larsen: Template:Cvt, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Mount Wideroe. Named for Captain Nils Larsen, leader of the Norwegian expedition 1928–29.[22]
  • Prince de Ligne Mountains: a small group of mountains rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., standing Script error: No such module "convert". north of the Belgica Mountains sub-range. Discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1957–1958 and named for expedition member Prince Antoine de Ligne.[23]
  • Rogers Peaks: a small group of peaks standing just southwest of Dufek. Named for US Navy Lt. Commander William J. Rogers, aerial crew commander with Operation Highjump.[24]
  • Salen: Template:Cvt high, between Komsa Mountain and Sal Glacier. "Salen" means "the saddle"; named for its shape.[25]
  • Simensen Peak: Template:Cvt high, on the north side of Glitrefonna Glacier. Named for LCE photographer Erik Simensen.[26]
  • Sørhjelmen: stands Template:Cvt high at the head of Hette Glacier. "Sørhjelmen" means "the south helmet."[27]
  • Strandrud: Template:Cvt high, rising above the glacial ice at the southeast side of the Austkampane Hills. Named for one of the LCE mechanics.[28]
  • Tanngarden Peaks: a row of peaks, Script error: No such module "convert". high, just north of Vikinghodga and Mount Widerøe. "Tanngarden" means "the row of teeth."[29]
  • Tustane Peaks: a group of peaks at the head of Koms Glacier. "Tustane" means "the clumps".[30]
  • Tvetaggen Peaks: a short line of peaks Script error: No such module "convert". north of Austkampane Hills on the west side of the Kamp Glacier. Named "Tvetaggen" meaning "the double prongs" because of their appearance.[31]
  • Vesthjelmen: Script error: No such module "convert"., Script error: No such module "convert". west of Austhamaren. "Vesthjelmen" means "the west helmet." Hjelmkalven Point is a rocky point on its north side.[32][33]
  • Vikinghogda: a prominent flat-topped mountain, Template:Cvt high m, between the Tanngarden Peaks and Widerøe. "Vikinghogda" means "the Viking heights."[34]
  • Walnum: a large mountain rising to Template:Cvt, standing Script error: No such module "convert". east of Widerøe. Named for Ragnvald Walnum, one-time chairman of the Norwegian Whaling Board.[35]
  • Mount Widerøe: a large mountain rising to 2,994 m between Walnum and Nils Larsen. Named for LCE pilot Viggo Widerøe.[36][37] Vengen Spur ("the wing") projects north from the east part of Widerøe.[38]

Glaciers

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Hills

  • Austkampane Hills: a group of hills rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., standing Template:Cvt north of Menipa. "Austkampane" means "the east crags."[39]
  • Blåklettane Hills: a small group of hills standing Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Bamse Mountain at the southwest end of the range. "Blåklettane" means "the blue hills."[40]
  • Bulken: Script error: No such module "convert". high, standing Template:Cvt north of Balchen. "Bulken" means "the lump."[41]
  • Glashaugen: a small rocky hill Script error: No such module "convert". north of the Bleikskoltane Rocks, near the head of Byrdbreen glacier. "Glashaugen" means "the glass hill."[42]
  • Isklakken: a rocky hill Template:Cvt east of Balchen at the eastern end of the range. "Isklakken" means "the ice lump."[43]
  • Kaggen: a small ice-covered hill standing in Byrdbreen glacier, Script error: No such module "convert". east of Mount Bergersen. "Kaggen" means "the keg."[44]
  • Kamp Glacier Hills: three hills border the east side of Kamp Glacier.
    • Nordhaugen: the northernmost; "Nordhaugen" means "the north hill."[45]
    • Mehaugen: the middle hill; "Mehaugen" means "the middle hill."[46]
    • Sørhaugen: the southernmost; "Sørdhaugen" means "the south hill."[47]
  • Krakken: a rocky hill standing in Byrdbreen, Template:Cvt east of Bautaen Peak. "Krakken" means "the stool."[48]
  • Lågkollane Hills: a group of hills Script error: No such module "convert". north of Bamse Mountain between Kreitzerisen and Hansenbreen. "Lågkollane" means "the low hills."[49]

Nunataks

  • Devoldkalven: a Script error: No such module "convert". nunatak near Devold Peak in the high section of Byrdbreen glacier. Named for Antarctic explorer Hallvard Devold.[50]
  • Dotten: a nunatak Template:Cvt north of Smalegga Ridge, near the mouth of Gillock Glacier. "Dotten" means "the lump."[51]
  • Nordtoppen: stands Script error: No such module "convert". high, Template:Cvt north of the Austkampane Hills. "Nordtoppen" means "the north peak."
  • Småhausane Nunataks: a group of small nunataks Script error: No such module "convert". high, between Fidjeland and Nordtoppen Nunatak on the north side of the range. "Småhausane" means "the small crags."[52]
  • Taggen: stands between Borchgrevinkisen and Kreitzerisen glaciers in the western part of the range. "Taggen" means "the prong."[53]
  • Teltet: a prominent nunatak Template:Cvt north of Vengen Spur on Mount Widerøe. "Teltet" means "the tent."[54]
  • Tertene Nunataks: a group of small nunataks on the west side of Kreitzerisen. "Tertene means "the tarts."[55]
  • Trillingane Nunataks: a trio of nunataks standing Template:Cvt northeast of Balchen at the east end of the range. "Trillingane" means "the triplets."[56]
  • Utsteinen: a nunatak standing Template:Cvt north of Vikinghogda. Named Utsteinen ("the outer stone") because of its position. Belgian research station Princess Elisabeth Base was established on this nunatak in 2009.[57]
  • Vesthaugen: a nunatak rising to Script error: No such module "convert"., standing Template:Cvt northwest of the Brattnipane Peaks. "Vesthaugen" means "the west hill."[58]
  • Vørterkaka: a rock outcrop Template:Cvt south of the Bleikskoltane Rocks at the southeast extremity of the range. Vørterkaka or Template:Ill are a type of round Norwegian sweet rolls containing brewer's wort.[59]

Rock outcroppings

  • Bleikskoltane Rocks: a rocky outcrop Script error: No such module "convert". south of Balchen in the southeast part of the range. "Bleikskoltane" means "the pale knolls."[60]
  • Bollene Rocks: a group of rocks just west of the Bleikskoltane Rocks at the head of Byrdbreen. "Bollene" means "the buns."[61]
  • Pukkelen Rocks: a rock outcropping just west of the Bollene Rocks at the head of Byrdbreen. "Pukkelen" means "the hump."[62]
  • Roysane Rocks: a group of rocks Template:Cvt southeast of Mount Nils Larsen. "Roysane" means "the pile of stones."[63]

Other

  • Bulkisen: a blue ice field between Austhamaren Peak and Bulken Hill. Named Bulkisen because of association with Bulken Hill.[64]
  • Byrdbreen
  • Kvalfinnen Ridge: a ridge, Script error: No such module "convert". high, on the west side of Byrdbreen and Template:Cvt north of Isachsen Mountain. "Kvalfinnen" means "the whale fin", and it was named for its shape.[65]
  • Smalegga Ridge: Template:Cvt long, extending north from Mount Walnum to the west of Gillock Glacier. "Smalegga" means "the narrow ridge."[66]

See also

References

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  16. Isachsenfjella Norway Gazetteer of Antarctica
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  37. Widerøefjellet Norway Gazetteer of Antarctica
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