Morgan County, Missouri
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Morgan County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,006.[1] Its county seat is Versailles.[2] The county was organized January 5, 1833, and named for General Daniel Morgan of the American Revolutionary War.
History
Morgan County was organized in 1833 upon separation from Cooper County. It is named in honor of Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan. Versailles, with a name referring to the French royal estate near Paris, France, was designated as the county seat and platted in 1854.
Established in 1853 there, the Martin Hotel was visited in the post-Civil War period by both showman and circus entrepreneur P. T. Barnum and outlaw robber Jesse James. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1978, it now operates as a museum. In 1858 the Mulhollen Station was a mail stop here for the newly established Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line, which carried goods and mail for several years to San Francisco, California.
The Morgan County Courthouse in Versailles, which has also been listed on the NRHP, was designed with French-style details, such as a mansard roof, in keeping with the origin of the town's name. It burned in 1887. The majority of the records were rescued, and the courthouse was soon rebuilt and restored.
Coal mining was historically an important economic activity in Morgan County.[3]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (2.7%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties
- Cooper County (north)
- Moniteau County (northeast)
- Miller County (southeast)
- Camden County (south)
- Benton County (west)
- Pettis County (northwest)
Major highways
- File:US 50.svg U.S. Route 50
- File:MO-5.svg Route 5
- File:MO-52.svg Route 52
- File:MO-135.svg Route 135
Geographical features
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 4,407 | — | |
| 1850 | 4,650 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1860 | 8,202 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1870 | 8,434 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 10,132 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 12,311 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 12,175 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 12,863 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 12,015 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 10,968 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 11,140 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 10,270 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 9,476 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 10,068 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 13,807 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 15,574 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 19,309 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 20,565 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 21,006 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2025 (est.) | 22,418 | [5] Increase | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010[10] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 21,006 and a median age of 46.4 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males.[11]
The racial makeup of the county was 92.8% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population.[12]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[13]
There were 8,548 households in the county, of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 15,110 housing units, of which 43.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.8% were owner-occupied and 21.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 11.0%.[11]
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[14] | Pop 1990[15] | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 13,570 | 15,314 | 18,693 | 19,573 | 19,298 | 98.28% | 98.33% | 96.81% | 95.18% | 91.87% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 94 | 94 | 97 | 123 | 126 | 0.68% | 0.60% | 0.50% | 0.60% | 0.60% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 55 | 68 | 119 | 113 | 105 | 0.40% | 0.44% | 0.62% | 0.55% | 0.50% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 7 | 25 | 21 | 75 | 61 | 0.05% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.36% | 0.29% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [19] | x [20] | 3 | 2 | 8 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 10 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 57 | 0.07% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.27% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [21] | x [22] | 214 | 310 | 905 | x | x | 1.11% | 1.51% | 4.31% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 71 | 69 | 161 | 365 | 446 | 0.51% | 0.44% | 0.83% | 1.77% | 2.12% |
| Total | 13,807 | 15,574 | 19,309 | 20,565 | 21,006 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Education
Public schools
- Morgan County R-I School District – Stover
- Morgan County R-I Elementary School (PK-04)
- Morgan County R-I Middle School (05-08)
- Morgan County R-I High School (09-12)
- Morgan County R-II School District – Versailles
- Morgan County R-II Elementary School (PK-05)
- Morgan County R-II South Elementary School (PK-02)
- Morgan County R-II Middle School (06-08)
- Morgan County R-II High School (09-12)
Private schools
- Dogwood Grove School – Versailles (02-09) – Mennonite
- St. Paul Lutheran School – Stover (K-09) – Lutheran
Public libraries
- Morgan County Library[23]
Communities
Cities and towns
- Barnett
- Gravois Mills
- Laurie
- Rocky Mount
- Stover
- Syracuse
- Versailles (county seat)
Townships
- Buffalo Township
- Haw Creek Township
- Mill Creek Township
- Moreau Township
- Osage Township
- Richland Township
Unincorporated communities
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Politics
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Local
The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Morgan County. Republicans hold all but five of the elected positions in the county.
Template:Missouri county elected officials
State
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 79.04% 7,588 | 18.74% 1,799 | 2.22% 213 |
| 2020 | 78.00% 7,372 | 19.89% 1,880 | 2.11% 199 |
| 2016 | 66.35% 5,820 | 30.66% 2,689 | 2.99% 262 |
| 2012 | 51.59% 4,575 | 44.91% 3,983 | 3.50% 310 |
| 2008 | 47.58% 4,333 | 50.18% 4,570 | 2.24% 204 |
| 2004 | 60.18% 5,273 | 38.54% 3,377 | 1.27% 112 |
| 2000 | 53.57% 4,207 | 43.60% 3,424 | 2.83% 223 |
| 1996 | 45.08% 3,220 | 51.99% 3,714 | 2.93% 209 |
All of Morgan County is in Missouri's 58th Representative District in the Missouri House of Representatives, represented by David Wood (R-Versailles).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | David Wood | 6,773 | 79.35% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Travis Maupin | 1,763 | 20.65% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | David Wood | 4,559 | 100.00% | ||
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| Script error: No such module "Political party". | David Wood | 7,047 | 100.00% | ||
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All of Morgan County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Mike Kehoe (R-Jefferson City).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
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| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Mike Kehoe | 4,214 | 80.04% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Mollie Kristen Freebairn | 1,051 | 19.96% | ||
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Federal
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Roy Blunt | 5,410 | 61.70% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jason Kander | 2,916 | 33.26% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jonathan Dine | 221 | 2.52% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Johnathan McFarland | 113 | 1.29% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Fred Ryman | 108 | 1.23% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Todd Akin | 4,190 | 48.64% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Claire McCaskill | 3,773 | 43.80% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Jonathan Dine | 650 | 7.55% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Write-ins | 1 | 0.01% | ||
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All of Morgan County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
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| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Vicky Hartzler | 6,470 | 75.34% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Gordon Christensen | 1,748 | 20.35% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Mark Bliss | 370 | 4.31% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
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| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Vicky Hartzler | 3,964 | 75.36% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Nate Irvin | 1,048 | 19.92% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Herschel L. Young | 248 | 4.72% | Script error: No such module "String". | |
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Vicky Hartzler | 5,662 | 66.46% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Teresa Hensley | 2,569 | 30.15% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Thomas Holbrook | 233 | 2.73% | ||
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Greg Cowan | 56 | 0.66% | ||
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See also
References
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- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
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Further reading
- History of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Miller, Maries and Osage counties, Missouri : from the earliest time to the present, including a department devoted to the preservation of sundry personal, business, professional and the private records; besides a valuable fund of notes, original observations, etc. etc. (1889) online
External links
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Morgan County Script error: No such module "webarchive". from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
- Morgan County Sheriff's Office
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