List of National Monuments of Chile

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File:Ross Casino, June 2010.jpg
Agustín Ross Cultural Centre, a historic monument in Pichilemu

The National Monuments of Chile (Spanish: Monumentos Nacionales de Chile [MN], are those places, and properties, moveable or fixed, protected by the State of Chile under the 1970 Law No. 17,288 for the protection of National Monuments. This protection is managed by the Council of National Monuments (Spanish: Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales [CMN]) owing to the historical, artistic, scientific or commemorative value of those properties designated as national monuments, which represent the country's cultural heritage.

There are five categories of national monuments:

  • Historical Monuments
  • Archeological Monuments
  • Public Monuments
  • Nature Preserves
  • Typical Zones

List of monuments

The following lists tabulate all the country's monuments, organized by region:

Definition and categories of National Monuments

Law N° 17.288 concerning national monuments stipulates that:

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National monuments are places, ruins, constructions or objects of historical or artistic character; burial sites or cemeteries or other remains of aborigines, anthropo-archaeological, paleontological or natural formation pieces or objects, which exist under or on the surface of the national territory or underwater within its jurisdictional waters and whose conservation is of interest to history, art or science, and are under the custody and protection of the State; sanctuaries of nature; monuments, statues, columns, pyramids, fountains, plaques, Script error: No such module "Unsubst". inscriptions and, in general, objects that are destined to remain in a public place, with a commemorative character.

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As of October 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there are 938 national monuments. They are grouped into the following categories:

  • Historic monuments (633).
  • Public monuments (150).
  • Archaeological monuments (21).
  • Typical or picturesque zones (95).
  • Nature sanctuaries (39).

Historic monuments

Historic monuments are defined as:

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...those places, ruins, constructions and objects of fiscal, municipal or private property that, due to their quality and historical or artistic interest or due to their antiquity, are declared as such by supreme decree, issued at the request and prior agreement of the Council.

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In the register of the National Monuments Council, there are 633 historic monuments as of October 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. These include:

Public monuments

Public Monuments are all commemorative objects in public places.

The National Monuments Council is trying to create a register in which all public monuments can be listed, using information from the local authorities. As of October 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there are 150 public monuments on the list. These include

Archaeological monuments

Archaeologic monuments are defined as:

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places, ruins, deposits and anthropo-archaeologic pieces that exist under or on the national territory surface.

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As of October 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the register of the National Monuments Council lists 21 archaeological monuments. These include:

Typical or picturesque zones

Urban or rural properties that form a unity and are notable by their style, materiality or constructiontechnique are designated as typical or picturesque zones:

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With the purpose to hold the environmental nature proper of some towns or places where could exist archaeologic ruins, or ruins and buildings declared Historic Monuments, the National Monuments Council can request to be declared of public interest the protection and preservation of these towns or places, or some zones of them.

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In the register of the National Monuments Council, as of October 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there are 95 typical zones. These include:

Nature sanctuaries

File:SalaYGomez.jpg
Sala y Gómez Island

Nature sanctuaries are defined as:

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Are sanctuaries of nature all of the terrestrial or marine sites that could offer special possibilities for studies and geologic, paleontologic, zoologic, botanic or ecologic investigations, or that have natural formations, which conservation could be of interest for the science or for the State.

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39 nature sanctuaries have been designated.

See also

External links

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