Morelia (snake)
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Morelia is a genus of large snakes in the family Pythonidae. The genus is native to Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea. As of 2024, up to eight species are recognized.[1]
Snakes in the genus Morelia are generally arboreal to semiarboreal, spending much of their lives in the forest canopy. Although exceptions occur, most may attain an adult total length (including tail) of Script error: No such module "convert"..
Geographic range
Morelia species are found from Indonesia in the Maluku Islands, east through New Guinea, including the Bismarck Archipelago, and in Australia.[2]
Species
The following seven species are recognized as being valid.[3]
| Species[1] | IUCN Status[4] | Taxon author[1] | Subsp.*[1] | Common name | Geographic range[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. azurea | (Meyer, 1874) | 2 | Green tree python; northern green tree python | Papua New Guinea (Biak, Numfor and Supiori in the Schouten Islands group of Cenderawasih Bay) | |
| M. bredli | (Gow, 1981) | 0 | Bredl's python; Centralian python | Australia, in the mountains of the southern Northern Territory | |
| M. carinata | (L.A. Smith, 1981) | 0 | Rough-scaled python | Australia, northwestern Western Australia in the lower sections of the Mitchell and Hunter Rivers, just inland from the coast | |
M. imbricata
File:Morelia spilota imbricata 4.jpg
|
(L.A. Smith, 1981) | 0 | Southwestern carpet python | New Guinea, Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia) | |
| M. spilotaT | Template:IUCN status[5] Template:IUCN status[6] |
(Lacépède, 1804) | 5 | Carpet python; diamond python | Indonesia (southern Western New Guinea in Merauke Regency), Papua New Guinea (the southern Western Province, the Port Moresby area of Central Province and on Yule Island) and Australia (excluding much of the center and northwest of the country) |
| M. viridis File:Morelia-viridis edit1.jpg | Template:IUCN status[7] | (Schlegel, 1872) | 0 | Green tree python; southern green tree python | Indo/Papuan: Indonesia (Misool, Salawati, the Aru Islands, the Schouten Islands, most of Western New Guinea), Papua New Guinea (including nearby islands from sea level to 1,800 m elevation, Normanby Island and the d'Entrecasteaux Islands)
Australian: Queensland along the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula |
| M. riversleighensis† | (M.J. Smith & Plane, 1985) | 0 | n/a | Extinct, remains found in Queensland, Australia |
- ) Not including the nominate subspecies.
T) Type species.[2]
Hybrids
- Morelia spilota X viridis Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
References
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- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Morelia at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 1 January 2020.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
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External links
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