National Party (Chile, 1857)

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Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The National Party (Template:Langx) or Montt-Varist (Template:Langx) was a Chilean political party formed in 1857 as a split from the Conservatives by the supporters of President Manuel Montt and Interior Minister Antonio Varas. The National Party had a liberal-conservative ideology and was primarily supported by middle-high businessmen, bankers and journalists.[1] The Welsh-born Edwards family was a bigger financer of the party,[2] along with the aristocratic Balmaceda, who was linked to the Liberal Party.[3] The party never was more than an influential third party, and since the late 1910s its influences declined considerably, stopping from participating to national elections after 1924, finally merging into the United Liberal Party in 1933.[4] The monttvarista National Party is not to be confused with the National Party formed in 1966.

Electoral history

Presidential election

Election year Candidate Votes Results
# Votes % Votes
1856 Manuel Montt 207 99.1% Won
1861 José Joaquín Pérez 214 100% Won
1866 José Joaquín Pérez 191 88.0% Won
1871 José Tomás Urmeneta 58 20.4% Lost
1876 Not contested Lost
1881 Not contested Lost
1886 José Francisco VergaraTemplate:Efn 6 1.8% Lost
1891 Not contested Lost
1896 Federico Errázuriz Jr.Template:Efn 137 55.5% Won
1901 Pedro Montt 83 31.1% Lost
1906 Pedro Montt 164 62.6% Won
1910 Ramón BarrosTemplate:Efn 268 100% Won
1915 Juan Luis SanfuentesTemplate:Efn 77 50.1% Won
1920 Luis Barros BorgoñoTemplate:Efn 175 50.1% Lost
1925 Not contested Lost
1927 Not contested Lost

Congress election

Election year Chamber of Deputies Senate Status
# Votes % Votes Seats # Votes % Votes Seats
1864 N/A[5] 25.0% Template:Composition bar Minority
1867 N/A[5] 8.3% Template:Composition bar Minority
1870 N/A[5] 15.3% Template:Composition bar Minority
1873 N/A[5] 5.6% Template:Composition bar Minority
1876 N/A[5] 11.1% Template:Composition bar Minority
1879 N/A[5] 11.1% Template:Composition bar Minority
1882 N/A[5] 13.0% Template:Composition bar Minority
1885 N/A[5] 14.2% Template:Composition bar Minority
1888 N/A[5] 15.9% Template:Composition bar Minority
1891 1,196[6] 1.5% Template:Composition bar Minority
1894 455[6] 0.4% Template:Composition bar Minority
1897 7,692[6] 5.6% Template:Composition bar Minority
1900 8,916[6] 6.0% Template:Composition bar Minority
1903 Not contested[6] Minority
1906 24,169[6] 12.5% Template:Composition bar Minority
1909 38,341[6] 17.0% Template:Composition bar Minority
1912 35,243[6] 14.2% Template:Composition bar Minority
1915 14,530 9.7% Template:Composition bar N/A[6] 10.5% Template:Composition bar Minority
1918 18,526 9.1% Template:Composition bar N/A[6] 7.7% Template:Composition bar Minority
1921 8,097 2.7% Template:Composition bar N/A[6] Template:Composition bar Minority
1924 6,400 3.1% Template:Composition bar N/A[6] Template:Composition bar Minority

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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