Moncks Corner, South Carolina
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History
Settled by indigenous peoples for thousands of years, the area of Moncks Corner was occupied by the historic Edisto people, a sub-tribe of the Cusabo tribes. Its various bands shared a language distinct from that of the major language families in the present-day state: Algonquian, Siouan, and Iroquoian, including Cherokee. Although now extinct as a tribe, Etiwan, Edisto, Cherokee, and Catawba descendants make up the eight families of the Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians, a community located between Moncks Corner and Summerville. The 1,500-member tribe were recognized by the state as an Indian Tribe in 2009.[3][4]
During the colonial era, Moncks Corner became a major settlement area of French Protestant Huguenots, who came to South Carolina between 1684 and 1688 as refugees due to religious persecution in France.[5] Many family surnames in Berkeley and adjacent counties are of French origin. The Huguenots soon began to intermarry with the English colonists.
The town of Moncks Corner dates back to 1728 and is named for landowner Thomas Monck, a slaveholder who branded his runaway slaves on their chest with his name "T Monck."[6][7] The town began as a trading post with a few taverns and stores. The Battle of Monck's Corner was fought here in 1780, associated with the Siege of Charleston.[8]
The Northeastern Railroad, which ran between Charleston, South Carolina, and Siler City, North Carolina, laid its tracks in 1856, and the train depot became the center of the new town of Moncks Corner. The town of Moncks Corner was chartered on December 26, 1885, and incorporated December 15, 1909.
Moncks Corner was granted the trademark "Capital of Santee Cooper Country" by the South Carolina Secretary of State September 9, 1999, and again October 21, 2004. The trademark is a symbol of its abundant outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, hiking, water sports, boating and freshwater fishing. Moncks Corner is also the home of Santee Cooper's corporate office complex.
The Biggin Church Ruins, Cooper River Historic District, Lewisfield Plantation, Mulberry Plantation, Santee Canal, and Strawberry Chapel and Childsbury Town Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[9]
Geography
Moncks Corner is located near the center of Berkeley County. Its boundary extends east to the West Branch of the Cooper River, Script error: No such module "convert". south of the outlet of Lake Moultrie.
US 52 is the main highway through the town, leading south Script error: No such module "convert". to Charleston and north Script error: No such module "convert". to Florence. US 17 Alt also passes through the town, leading east Script error: No such module "convert". to Georgetown and southwest Script error: No such module "convert". to Summerville. SC 6 leads northwest from Moncks Corner along the south and west sides of Lakes Moultrie and Marion Script error: No such module "convert". to I-95 at Santee.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Moncks Corner has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert"., or 1.81%, is water.[2]
Climate
Moncks Corner is a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification system. The town's climate is similar to that of Charleston, of which it is a suburb. However, due to the distance from the coast compared to Charleston, it is noticeably hotter in the summer.
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Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 118 | — | |
| 1900 | 202 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 232 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 309 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 623 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 1,165 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 1,818 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 2,030 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 2,314 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 4,179 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 5,607 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 5,952 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 7,885 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 13,297 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10][11] | |||
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2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 7,297 | 54.88% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,397 | 33.07% |
| Native American | 59 | 0.44% |
| Asian | 169 | 1.27% |
| Pacific Islander | 10 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 634 | 4.77% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 731 | 5.5% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,297 people, 3,774 households, and 2,796 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 5,952 people, 2,103 households, and 1,491 families residing in the town. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 2,334 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the town was 57.33% White, 36.59% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.97% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.20% of the population.
There were 2,103 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,711, and the median income for a family was $37,335. Males had a median income of $30,634 versus $21,796 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,202. About 16.5% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.6% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Moncks Corner has a public library, a branch of the Berkeley County Library System.[14]
Notable people
- Kwame Brown, basketball player
- Omar Brown, National Football League (NFL) player
- Charlamagne the God (born 1978), radio and TV personality
- Kathryn Dennis, reality TV star (Southern Charm)
- Andre Ellington, NFL player
- Lexton Hunt, realtor
- Bruce Ellington (born 1991), NFL player
- Steven Furtick, pastor of Elevation Church
- Willie J. Hill Jr. (born 1951), bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church Diocese of the Southeast
- Robin Kenyatta, jazz musician
- Ryan Stewart, NFL player, 2 Live Stews radio personality with brother Doug
- Isaac Wright Jr. (born 1962), lawyer
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Bo Petersen, "Researchers explore local tribe's ties to legendary temple", The Post and Courier, April 17, 2005, accessed December 14, 2011
- ↑ Bo Petersen, "Local tribe reclaims its roots, heritage", April 17, 2005, accessed December 14, 2011
- ↑ "Huguenots" in Walter Edgar, ed., The South Carolina Encyclopedia (Columbia: USC Press, 2006)
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External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:South Carolina county seats
- Pages with script errors
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- French-American culture in South Carolina
- Huguenot history in the United States
- Towns in South Carolina
- Towns in Berkeley County, South Carolina
- County seats in South Carolina
- Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville metropolitan area