Mark 32 surface vessel torpedo tubes

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Mark 32 surface vessel torpedo tubes (Mk 32 SVTT) is a torpedo launching system designed for the United States Navy.[1]

History

The Mark 32 has been the standard anti-submarine torpedo launching system aboard United States Navy surface vessels since its introduction[2] in 1960,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". and is in use aboard the warships of several other navies.[2]

During the FRAM Program, Template:Sclass, Template:Sclass and Template:Sclass destroyers were modernized and fitted with two Mark 32 torpedo tubes on each side of their midship. The torpedo tubes' service extended to multiple other countries such as Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Egypt and many more due to the fact that decommissioned American ships were bought or transferred over to them throughout the years, notably Template:Sclasss.

Japan uses the HOS-301 torpedo tubes which are redesignated version of the Mark 32.

Design

Most versions (referred to as modifications or mods) are triple-tube sets that can be rotated or trained to face a target.[2] The exception is the Mod 9 sets, which only have two tubes and are fixed in position.[2] The Mark 32 can fire Template:Convert torpedoes of the Mark 44, Mark 46, Mark 50 (from the Mod 17 tubes onwards),[2][3] and Mark 54Script error: No such module "Unsubst". designs, and can be modified to use other torpedoes (such as the MU90 Impact aboard Royal Australian Navy frigates, or Royal Navy units using Sting Ray torpedoes).[4][5] The tubes are designed to be fired remotely, but manual firing controls are fitted as a backup to all but the Template:SclassTemplate:'s Mod 15 sets, as all aspects of the tubes' operation are controlled remotely.[2] The launch is powered by compressed air[2] in a rear flask, which doubles as each tube's breech, and the torpedoes are fire-and-forget weapons.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The launcher can be made from fibreglass, or with a fibreglass liner encased in metal.[2] The tubes were designed to be weatherproof and capable of storing torpedoes for long periods, but this is only practical with regular maintenance.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Each triple-tube set weighs around Template:Convert unloaded, with variations between mods.[2]

On board ships

Template:Flagicon United States

File:US Navy Torpedo Test, 2016.jpg
Mark 32 aboard Template:USS

Template:Flagicon Japan

File:HOS-301 on board JS Hatakaze(DDG-171) at Port of Sakaisenboku 20141019.JPG
HOS-301 onboard Template:JS

Template:Flagicon Canada

Template:Flagicon Republic of China

Template:Flagicon Italy

File:2010. 7. 동해 한미연합 훈련 Rep. of Korea Navy korea us combine training (7554656642).jpg
Mark 32 in South Korean service

Template:Flagicon Australia

File:RAN-IFR 2013 D4 14.JPG
Mark 32 aboard Template:HMAS

Template:Flagicon South Korea

Template:Flagicon Indonesia

See also

References

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