Miyun, Beijing
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Miyun District (Template:Zh) is situated in northeast Beijing. It has an area of Script error: No such module "convert". and a population of 527,683 (2020 Census).[1] Its government seat is located in Gulou Subdistrict.[2]
History
Miyun was one of the places where Warlord Feng Yuxiang stationed his troops in preparation of the Beijing Coup of 1924.Template:Sfnp In the 1930s, Miyun District was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army and became part of the area controlled by the East Hebei Autonomous Council, a puppet state of Japan. The Japanese occupation was challenged, however, when a local Taoist priest managed to incite Miyun's peasantry. As member of the Yellow Sand Society, he garnered followers and convinced them that they could become immune to gunfire through magical rituals that he performed. Thus highly motivated, the peasants launched a rebellion in July 1936 and defeated an East Hebei Army unit that was sent to suppress them.Template:Sfnp Nearby Imperial Japanese Army forces were consequently mobilized against the insurgents. By September, the uprising was defeated and about 300 of Miyun's Yellow Sand rebels had been killed or wounded in the fighting.Template:Sfnp
Administrative divisions
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There are 2 subdistricts, 17 towns, and 1 ethnic township in the district.[3] The government seat of Miyun District is located in Gulou Subdistrict.[2]
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[4] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulou Subdistrict (district government seat[2]) |
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| Guoyuan Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 52,840 | 7.55 |
| Tanying Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7,571 | 2.73 |
| Miyun town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 18,722 | 24.00 |
| Xiwengzhuang town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 19,811 | 87.90 |
| Xitiangezhuang town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 36,056 | 129.60 |
| Shilipu town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 25,086 | 30.80 |
| Henanzhai town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 24,067 | 66.70 |
| Jugezhuang town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 23,017 | 107.80 |
| Mujiayu town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 33,145 | 102.80 |
| Taishitun town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 27,311 | 202.00 |
| Gaoling town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 14,186 | 111.40 |
| Bulaotun town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 15,810 | 193.20 |
| Fengjiayu town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 6,640 | 214.25 |
| Gubeikou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7,932 | 84.71 |
| Dachengzi town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 11,648 | 144.00 |
| Dongshaoqu town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 12,276 | 109.30 |
| Beizhuang town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7,769 | 83.70 |
| Xinchengzi town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7,993 | 176.50 |
| Shicheng town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 5,453 | 252.80 |
Geography
Miyun contains the easternmost point of Beijing Municipality, bordering the Beijing districts of Pinggu to the southeast, Shunyi to the southwest and Huairou to the west as well as Hebei province to the due north and east. The Miyun Reservoir, a major source of water for the Beijing Municipality, is also located in Miyun District.
Climate
Miyun District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Miyun is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.
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Tourism
A popular tourist attraction in Miyun district is Simatai, a section of the Great Wall. Another is Nanshan Ski Resort, one of the largest in the country.[5]
Transportation
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- Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway: Miyun railway station.
- Beijing–Chengde railway: Miyun North railway station.
Education
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References
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Bibliography
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External links
- Official website of Miyun Government (Chinese)
- Illustrated Atlas of Shanhai, Yongping, Jizhou, Miyun, Gubeikou, Huanghua Zhen and Other Areas
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