Missaukee County, Michigan

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File:1842 Manistee Kawtawwabet Missaukee Mickenauk Ogemaw Kanotin Notipeskago Aishcum Unwattin Kaykakee Gladwin Arenac counties Michigan.jpg
1842 map, showing Missaukee County, then existing only on paper.

Missaukee County (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en". Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,052.[1] The county seat is Lake City.[2]

Missaukee County is part of the Cadillac, MI micropolitan statistical area. The county is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.

History

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Missaukee County was partitioned from Mackinac County, on April 1, 1840,[3] due to expected population growth. In 1851, the county was attached to Grand Traverse County for legal purposes.[4] It was subsequently attached to Manistee County in 1855 and Wexford County in 1869, before being organized in its own right in 1871.[5]

Etymology

Missaukee County may be named after a prominent Ottawa chief, Nesaukee, who signed the treaties of 1831 and 1833.[6][7] However, it may also derive from misizaagii, meaning 'large mouth of the river' (and thus a doublet of Mississauga and massasauga).[8]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.6%) is water.[9]

Lakes and rivers

There are 33 natural freshwater lakes in Missaukee County.[10] The largest of these, Lake Missaukee, has a surface area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[11] The lakes and streams in much of the county drain into the Muskegon River, which flows generally north to south through its eastern tier of townships. The Script error: No such module "convert".[12] Clam River, a tributary of the Muskegon, flows generally west to east through the county. The Reedsburg Dam is located within Missaukee County. The Manistee River also flows southwesterly through the extreme northwest of the county.

Major highways

  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is a short east–west route in the northwest of the county, connecting M-66 near Lake City to US Highway 131 at Manton.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is an east–west route traversing the Lower Peninsula.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is a north–south route running from the Indiana border to US Highway 31 in Charlevoix.

Adjacent counties

Communities

File:Missaukee County, MI census map (2020).png
U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Missaukee County, including two CDP boundaries. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

Cities

Civil townships

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Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1870130—
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199012,147Script error: No such module "String".%
200014,478Script error: No such module "String".%
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202015,052Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)15,274[13] IncreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2018[1]

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File:Missaukee MI Density.png
2020 population density of Missaukee County MI by census block[18]


Racial and ethnic composition

Missaukee County, Michigan – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[19] Pop 1990[20] Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[22] Pop 2020[23] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 9,903 11,978 14,030 14,230 13,940 98.94% 98.61% 96.91% 95.83% 92.61%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2 3 27 42 33 0.02% 0.02% 0.19% 0.28% 0.22%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 34 74 69 71 48 0.34% 0.61% 0.48% 0.48% 0.32%
Asian alone (NH) 15 25 35 45 43 0.15% 0.21% 0.24% 0.30% 0.29%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [24] x [25] 0 1 1 x x 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 29 0 6 0 23 0.29% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.15%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [26] x [27] 142 154 465 x x 0.98% 1.04% 3.09%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 26 67 169 306 499 0.26% 0.55% 1.17% 2.06% 3.32%
Total 10,009 12,147 14,478 14,849 15,052 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 15,052. The median age was 43.8 years; 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.3% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 103.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 103.8 males age 18 and over.[28]

The racial makeup of the county was 93.6% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.3% from some other race, and 4.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.3% of the population, and the county remained predominantly non-Hispanic white.[29]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[30]

There were 5,923 households in the county, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 54.5% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 19.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[28]

There were 8,615 housing units, of which 31.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.3% were owner-occupied and 17.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.6%.[28]

2000 census

At the census[31] of 2000, there were 14,478 people, 5,450 households, and 4,043 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 8,621 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.50% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.50% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.6% were of Dutch, 18.3% German, 10.8% American, 10.0% English and 7.4% Irish ancestry. 97.9% spoke English and 1.1% Spanish as their first language.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $35,224, and the median income for a family was $39,057. Males had a median income of $30,565 versus $20,905 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,072. About 8.20% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

The Christian Reformed Church in North America was the biggest denomination in the county with 2,010 members and 7 congregations, almost 50% of the counties population adhere to the CRCNA,[32] followed by the Reformed Church in America with 3 congregations and 830 members, the third is the United Methodist Church with 3 churches and 500 members, the PC(USA) has 2 congregations and 200 members, but the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Lutherans (ELCA), baptists are also represented with 1 congregations each.[33] Missaukee County is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord and has 1 congregations and 800 members.[34] There is an Amish community in the county, founded in 2000, with two church districts in 2013.[35]

Education

The Wexford-Missaukee Intermediate School District, based in Cadillac, services the school districts in the county. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services and technical career programs to students of its districts.[36] Missaukee County is served by two regular public school districts, Lake City Area Schools and McBain Rural Agricultural School.[37] Missaukee County has one private school, Northern Michigan Christian School.[38]

Government and politics

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Elected officials

(information as of February 2021)

Election history

Missaukee County is one of Michigan's most strongly Republican counties, and one of the most consistently Republican in the nation since that party was founded. No Democratic presidential candidate has ever won Missaukee County since it was organized:[39] even Lyndon Johnson in 1964 when he swept the Northeast received no more than 42 percent of the county's vote,[40] which made Missaukee Barry Goldwater’s strongest county north or east of the Great Lakes. No Democrat since has received more than Barack Obama's 38 percent in 2008. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush received 68.1% in Missaukee County, his second highest percentage among Michigan's 83 counties. In 2008, Republican candidate John McCain was held down to below 60 percent, the only time and it has happened since 1964 without a strong third-party showing (Ross Perot in both 1992 and 1996) and just the second time since 1936. Regardless, it was still his second-strongest county in Michigan after Ottawa County, as he won by 21 points while Barack Obama carried the state by 16.4 points.[41] In 2016, 2020, and 2024, the county was Donald Trump's strongest in Michigan as he won it all three times by more than 50 points. In 2002, Republican gubernatorial nominee Dick Posthumus received 66.1% in Missaukee, which also ranked it as the #2 most Republican county in the state.

Despite its strong Republican leanings, Missaukee County has voted for Democratic gubernatorial candidates on two rare occasions, those being for James Blanchard in 1986 and William B. Fitzgerald Jr. in 1978.

See also

References

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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  7. ↑ Michigan History, Arts and Libraries on sources of County names. Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Script error: No such module "webarchive"., accessed November 21, 2011
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  25. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  26. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  27. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  28. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Joseph F. Donnermeyer and David Luthy: Amish Settlements across America, 2013, page 115.
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of U.S. Presidential Elections, 1868-2004, pp. 223-227 Template:ISBN
  40. ↑ Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 1964 Presidential General Election Data Graphs – Michigan
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links

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