Shafter Airport
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shafter Airport (Template:Comma separated entries), also known as Minter Field and formerly known as Air Corps Basic Flying School,[1] is a public use airport located Script error: No such module "convert". east of the central business district of Shafter and 14 miles northwest of Bakersfield,[1] a city in Kern County, California, United States. Originally a World War II primary training facility for pilots,[1] it is currently a public airport owned by the Minter Field Airport District.[2] This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.[3]
History
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Lerdo Field, as the airport was initially known during World War II, was first opened in June 1941 when the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) dispatched a small garrison of airmen to open an airfield at Shafter.[4]
The name was derived from close proximity to the highway of the same name. The airfield commander utilized Bakersfield College as his headquarters, while airmen were quartered in temporary facilities from Bakersfield to Wasco while barracks and other structures were being built. As construction proceeded through the rest of the year, the Minter Sub-Depot was established as a branch of the Sacramento Air Depot.
In August, the first operational training units (OTUs) began arriving at Lerdo Field, the airfields mission being advanced pilot training of USAAC bomber, attack, transport and pursuit pilots. In April 1942, contracts for the construction of more than 65 on-base buildings were let, while the constantly increasing numbers of cadets were housed in a large tent city erected as temporary shelter.
With the relative completion of construction in July 1942, the airfield was renamed Minter Field Army Airfield after a member of the locally prominent Minter family, First Lieutenant Hugh C. Minter. Lieutenant Minter, a World War I veteran, was killed in a mid-air collision over March Field on July 8, 1932.[1][5] The airfield was placed under the overall command of the United States Army Air Forces West Coast Training Center. Known sub-bases and auxiliaries of Minter Field were:
- Wasco Auxiliary Airfield (No.1) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". now Wasco-Kern County Airport
- Pond Auxiliary Field (No. 2) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". – abandoned
- Famoso Auxiliary Airfield (No.3) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". – abandoned
- Dunlap Auxiliary Airfield (No.4) (AKA Jasmin Landing Field) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". – abandoned
- Semi-tropic Auxiliary Airfield (No.5) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". – abandoned
- Poso Auxiliary Airfield (No.6) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". now Poso Airport
- Lost Hills Auxiliary Airfield (No.7) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates". now Lost Hills Airport
- Coalinga Municipal Airport (Old) (closed) – Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
The primary aircraft flown at Minter Field was the Vultee BT-13 Valiant, which was used for f flight training. Other training aircraft included the Cessna UC-78 Bobcat, AT-6 Texan advanced trainer, North American B-25 Mitchell twin-engine medium bomber, and Lockheed P-38 Lightning, as well as other widely used fighter, bomber and observation craft.
With the end of the war in 1945, the airfield was determined to be excess by the military and turned over to the local government for civil use in March 1948.[6]
The Gossamer Condor piloted by Bryan Allen won the first Kremer prize on August 23, 1977, by completing a figure 8 course with two 10 foot high obstacles as specified by the Royal Aeronautical Society at Minter Field. This first successful human powered airplane was designed by Paul MacCready.[7] California Historic Landmark #923 is located at the field to commemorate this event.[8]
Facilities and aircraft
Shafter-Minter Field covers an area of Script error: No such module "convert". at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". above mean sea level. It has two runways: 12/30 is Script error: No such module "convert". with an asphalt surface; 17/35 is Script error: No such module "convert". with a concrete surface.[2]
For the 12-month period ending November 1, 2011, the airport had 45,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 123 per day. At that time there were 114 aircraft based at this airport: 77% single-engine, 8% helicopter, 7% ultralight, 4% jet, and 4% multi-engine.[2]
See also
- California World War II Army Airfields
- 35th Flying Training Wing (World War II)
- List of airports in Kern County, California
References
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- ↑ Thole, Lou (1999), Forgotten Fields of America : World War II Bases and Training, Then and Now - Vol. 2. Publisher: Pictorial Histories Pub, Template:ISBN
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Other sources
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- Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas Template:Catalog lookup link
- Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC. Template:Catalog lookup link
External links
- Shafter Airport/Minter Field, official site
- Minter Field Air Museum
- Aerial image as of September 1994 from USGS The National Map
- FAA Terminal Procedures for MIT, effective Error: Invalid time.
- Resources for this airport:
- FAA airport information for MIT
- AirNav airport information for KMIT
- ASN accident history for MIT
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KMIT
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Lists of coordinates
- Geographic coordinate lists
- Articles with Geo
- Airports in Kern County, California
- San Joaquin Valley
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in California
- Airports established in 1941
- 1941 establishments in California
- USAAF Western Flying Training Command
- American Theater of World War II