Milton Keynes Central railway station

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Milton Keynes Central railway station serves Milton Keynes and surrounding parts of Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire (England). The station is located on the West Coast Main Line about Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of London. The station is served by Avanti West Coast intercity services, and by West Midlands Trains regional services.

This is the principal station for the city, one of seven serving the Milton Keynes urban area.Template:Efn Milton Keynes Central, which opened on 17 May 1982,[1] is by far the busiest and most important of these, as well as being the largest in terms of platforms in use, having overtaken Template:Rws when platforms 2A and 6 became operational.

History and development

File:Milton Keynes Central railway station.JPG
The station lobby, with the huge National Rail logo above the entrance
File:MKcentral.JPG
Southbound view with bay platform 2A
File:Milton Keynes Central train station from platform 1, spring 2013 (1).JPG
The main building of the station from platform 1

A new station for Milton Keynes

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". A new station to delimit the western end of the new central business district of Milton Keynes was a key objective for Milton Keynes Development Corporation (MKDC).[2] In the cash-strapped circumstances of the 1960s and 1970s, British Rail (BR) was unenthusiastic but eventually came round after a deal was done in 1978 on cost sharing.[2][3] In 1979, MKDC architect Stuart Mosscrop designed the station building and office blocks to either side,[2] framing a new Station Square and the vista uphill along Midsummer Boulevard (and the midsummer sunrise).[4]Template:Efn

Opening

The station opened on 14 May 1982, with an official opening by Charles, then-Prince of Wales conducted three days later.[2][5] The adjacent office wings were completed three years later.[2] Before Milton Keynes Central opened, Bletchley was the main station for Milton Keynes, served by British Rail InterCity services. These services moved to the new station, downgrading Bletchley.

2006–08 developments

In May 2006, the Department of Transport announced a plan to upgrade the station.[6] The first phase added a down fast line platform 6, so that the existing platform 5 could be used for stopping express trains in either direction.[6] The second phase provided an additional terminating bay platform (2A), nominally to extend the Marston Vale Line (Template:RwsTemplate:SndTemplate:Rws) service via the West Coast Main Line (WCML) to Milton Keynes Central.[7] This 5-car bay platform is indented into platform 1. The original bay platform 1 line was extended northwards to become a through platform (becoming the up slow line), and platform 2 line is now a terminating and reversing line, avoiding conflicting crossing movements.[6] This work was completed on 29 December 2008.[8] since August 2023Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., a direct service between Bedford and Milton Keynes Central is not in any published plan, being overtaken by later events (see Template:Slink, below).

Platforms and layout

File:MKcentralplatforms.JPG
North-west facing view with platform 6 in the foreground

Milton Keynes Central has a total of seven platforms. Platforms 1 and 3 are the south and northbound slow platforms,[8] while 4 and 6 are the south and northbound fast platforms.[8] Platforms 2 and 5 are reversible, being slow and fast respectively.[8] Platform 2 is used mainly by terminating stopping services from London Euston, whilst platforms 1 and 3 are used by West Midlands Trains services between Euston and Northampton, Birmingham New Street or Crewe.[8] Platforms 4, 5 and 6 are used by Avanti West Coast inter-city express services between London and the West Midlands, north Wales, the north-west or Scotland.[8]

Platform 2A is a five-car south-facing bay platform,[8] originally intended for the extension of Marston Vale Line services from Template:Rws into Milton Keynes Central:[7] this proposal no longer appears in plans for East West Rail, being replaced by a planned service to/from Template:Rws (see below). Meanwhile, platform 2A is used only by exception when additional platform capacity is needed, such as when there is a service delay. To the north of the station the six lines reduce to four (two slow and two fast) and there is a mile of five-track running to the south before this also reduces back to four.[8]

The station is generally accessible: there are no unavoidable steps and there are lifts from the concourse to each platform.[9] As with all mainline railway stations, passengers with mobility limitations may need to pre-book assistance to get from the platform to the train.[10] Ticket gates are in operation.

Transport interchange

The station forecourt is the terminus or key intermediate destination for many bus services; almost all local and district bus services stop there.[11][12]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". These services are operated mostly by Arriva Shires & Essex as well as some routes by Stagecoach East and a number of independent operators.[13] Numerous bus services each hour traverse Midsummer Boulevard, connecting the station to the shopping centre, the theatre and Xscape.[12]

Bus service from the station also provide connections to Dunstable, Luton and Luton Airport via the Luton to Dunstable Busway.[14] Stagecoach East operate four major long-distance bus routes from Milton Keynes Central. Their route MK1 express service runs to Luton Airport via Luton railway station, providing a direct link between the West Coast Main Line and the Midland Main Line.[15] Route X5 route between Oxford and Bedford stops here, as does their X6 service to Northampton, with connections to Leicester and Peterborough.[12] Arriva Shires & Essex also operate route X6 (formerly the X60) to Aylesbury via Buckingham. [12] (National Express services run from the Milton Keynes Coachway, about Script error: No such module "convert". away, served from this station by the 3 or the X5.[12])

Local facilities

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The station building has a shop. There are other shops and restaurants on the south side of the station square. There are a number of hotels on Midsummer Boulevard (which begins opposite the station and leads up into the central business district).

The Milton Keynes redway system, a comprehensive network of cycle/pedestrian shared use paths, connects to the station and its cycle parking facilities.[16]

Also in the station forecourt, there is a taxi rank and a pick-up space for private hire cars, plus limited short term parking. There are multi-storey car-parks to the north and south of the station. Parking in the surrounding streets is heavily restricted to discourage commuter parking.[17]

The station square itself is a favourite site for skateboarding and freestyle BMX and as a result the granite facings of the planting surrounds have suffered from the continuous bumping and grinding. This has lessened somewhat since the opening of a dedicated skateboarding park (Sk8 MK) close to the former central bus station.[18][19]

Services

Current services

London Northwestern Railway

Milton Keynes Central is a principal start and terminus for London Northwestern Railway (LNR) services to/from London Euston, and a major stop on others terminating/initiating at Template:Rws, Template:Rws or Template:Rws. The typical off-peak service provided by London Northwestern Railway is:[20]

Avanti West Coast

Many Avanti West Coast inter-city services call here, with three calls an hour in each direction off-peak on weekdays:[23]

Future services

Chiltern Railways (East West Rail)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In March 2025, Chiltern announced that it had been appointed to operate passenger services on East West Rail between Oxford and Milton Keynes Central (via Oxford Parkway, Bicester Village, Winslow (newly constructed) and Bletchley stations). Chiltern expects the service to become operational in late 2025.[24] A desire to extend services to Template:Rws and beyond remains unfulfilled because it depends on building a new alignment eastwards between Bedford and Cambridge: a preferred route has been chosen but (since December 2021Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) awaits approval.[25]

Former services

Connex South Central

In June 1997, Connex South Central began operating services between Gatwick Airport and Rugby via the Brighton Main Line and West London Line, calling at Milton Keynes Central.[26][27] It was cut back to terminate at Milton Keynes in December 2000 before being withdrawn in May 2002 due to capacity constraints on the West Coast Main Line while the latter was being upgraded.

Southern

Southern reintroduced the London orbital route service in February 2009, initially operating between Brighton and Milton Keynes Central, before being curtailed at its southern end to terminate at South Croydon and later at Clapham Junction.[28][29] In May 2022, Southern cut its service back to terminate at Watford Junction,[30] where passengers for stations north of Watford might transfer to Avanti West Coast or London Northwestern Railway services,

Service summary

Template:Adjacent stations

Location

Template:Milton Keynes railway map The station is at the western end of Central Milton Keynes, near the junction of the A5 with the A509. The station post-code is MK9 1LA.[9] In the chainage notation traditionally used on the railway, its location on the line is Script error: No such module "convert". from Euston.[31]

In film

The station and its plaza were used in the 1987 movie Superman IV: The Quest for Peace as a substitute for the United Nations building. Other scenes were shot in the Central Milton Keynes area.[32][33]

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c West Coast Main Line: Progress Report – May 2006 Template:Webarchive
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ GB National Rail Timetable December 2022 – May 2023, Tables 66 & 67
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ GB National Rail Timetable December 2022 – May 2023, Table 65
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ New Timetable means more services to and from Euston Network Rail 14 December 2008
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Changes to National Rail Timetable National Rail 15 May 2022
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Notes

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External links

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Template:Railway stations in Buckinghamshire Template:Transport in Milton Keynes Template:Railway stations served by Avanti West Coast Template:Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains

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