Michael Berry (physicist)
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Sir Michael Victor Berry (born 14 March 1941) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at the University of Bristol.
Berry is known for the Berry phase, a phenomenon observed in both quantum mechanics and classical optics, as well as Berry connection and curvature. He specializes in semiclassical physics (asymptotic physics, quantum chaos), applied to wave phenomena in quantum mechanics and other areas such as optics.
Early life and education
Berry was brought up in a Jewish family and was the son of a London taxi driver and a dressmaker.[1] Berry earned a BSc in physics from the University of Exeter in 1962 where he met his first wife (a sociology student with whom he had his first child)[2] and a PhD from the University of St. Andrews in 1965.[3] His thesis is titled The diffraction of light by ultrasound.[4]
Career and research
He has spent his whole career at the University of Bristol. He was a research fellow, 1965–67; lecturer, 1967–74; reader, 1974–78; Professor of Physics, 1978–88; and Royal Society Research Professor 1988–2006. Since 2006, he has been Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at Bristol University.[5]
Awards and honours
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1982[6] and knighted in 1996.[7] From 2006 to 2012 he was editor of Proceedings of the Royal Society A.
Berry has been given the following prizes and awards:[8]
- Maxwell Medal and Prize, Institute of Physics, 1978
- Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London, 1982
- Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 1983
- Elected Fellow of the Royal Institution, 1983
- Elected Member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden, 1986
- Bakerian Lecturer, Royal Society, 1987
- Elected member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, 1989
- Dirac Medal, Institute of Physics, 1990
- Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 1990
- Royal Medal, Royal Society, 1990
- Naylor Prize and Lectureship in Applied Mathematics, London Mathematical Society, 1992
- Foreign Member: US National Academy of Sciences, 1995
- Dirac Medal, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1996
- Awarded honorary Doctor of Science degree in Trinity College Dublin, 1996[9]
- Kapitsa Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1997
- Wolf Prize for Physics, Wolf Foundation, Israel, 1998, jointly with Yakir Aharonov
- Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics, 1999
- Forder Lectureship, London Mathematical Society, 1999[10]
- Foreign Member: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000
- Ig Nobel Prize for Physics, 2000 (shared with Andre Geim for "The Physics of Flying Frogs"). By 2022 his and Geim's Ig Nobel for the magnetic levitation of a frog was reportedly part of the inspiration for China's lunar gravity research facility.[11][12]
- Onsager Medal, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2001
- Gibbs Lecturer, American Mathematical Society, 2002[13]
- 1st and 3rd prizes, Visions of Science, Novartis/Daily Telegraph, 2002
- Elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2005
- Pólya Prize, London Mathematical Society, 2005
- Doctor of Science, honoris causa, University of Glasgow, 2007
- Selected Clarivate Citation laureate in Physics in 2009, jointly with Aharonov.[14]
- Doctor of Science, honoris causa, Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University in Yerevan, 2012
- Lorentz Medal, 2014[15]
- Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture, 2019
See also
- S. Pancharatnam
- Gordon decomposition
- Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
- Riemann hypothesis
- Spin-stabilized magnetic levitation
- Superoscillation
References
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- Pages with script errors
- 1941 births
- Living people
- Jewish British physicists
- People educated at Ilford County High School
- Academics of the University of Bristol
- Alumni of the University of Exeter
- Alumni of the University of St Andrews
- British physicists
- Donegall Lecturers of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin
- Fellows of the Institute of Physics
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Honorary Fellows of the Institute of Physics
- Ig Nobel laureates
- Maxwell Medal and Prize recipients
- International members of the American Philosophical Society
- Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
- Royal Medal winners
- Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
- Knights Bachelor