Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class (R170)
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The R170 Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class is the first generation of the Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class range of compact luxury roadsters manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1995 and 2004,[1] using a shortened variant of the W202 Mercedes C-Class platform.
With over 300,000 manufactured, the first generation SLK was replaced by the Mercedes R171 SLK in 2004.[2]
The SLK nameplate derives from the roadster's design mission to be sportlich (sporty), leicht (light) and kurz (compact).[3]
Development and launch
The R170 Mercedes SLK is based on the SLK I Concept, presented during Spring of 1994 at the Turin Motor Show, and SLK II Concept, presented during Fall of 1994 at the Paris Motor Show, which is a two-seater roadster concept car that features a folding metal electro-hydraulic roof, dubbed 'vario-roof' by Mercedes, and takes 25 seconds to operate.[4][5] A German design patent was filed on 30 September 1993, with the final production version of the SLK introduced at the Turin Motor Show on 22 April 1996.[6][7]
The R170 SLK is based on the W202 C-Class platform, sharing many drivetrain and chassis components, as well as using a shortened version of the floor pan.[8] The wheelbase is also identical to the wheelbase of the 190SL and 300SL, at Script error: No such module "convert"..[9]
The platform of the R170 Mercedes SLK is also used by the Chrysler Crossfire, which shares 80% of its components with the car.[10][11]
Equipment
Standard equipment includes power seats, power windows, power steering, dual-zone climate control, dimmable interior mirror, and alloy wheels. Safety features include front and side driver and passenger airbags, anti-lock brakes, and electronic stability control.[12] Models could also be optioned with the AMG body design package, also sometimes called a "sport package" that features body colour side skirts, chromed tailpipes, 17-inch AMG alloy wheels on lower profile performance tires, and a sculpted front apron with black-mesh air intakes. Wider wheels were also available on SLK 230 Kompressor models. Other available options included a 5-speed "Touch Shift" 5G-Tronic automatic transmission, heated seats, xenon headlamps, a premium Bose sound system, a trunk-mounted 6-CD changer, 8-way power seats, and a manually telescoping steering wheel. Many of these options were standard on the SLK 32 AMG.[13]
Models
SLK 200 Kompressor
The SLK 200 Kompressor was exported and sold exclusively to Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Turkey, and Greece, and was only available with the Getrag five-speed manual transmission.[14] After the 2000 facelift, the SLK 200 Kompressor was introduced to the worldwide market.
Engines
| Model | Engine | Power | Torque | 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLK 200 | M111.946 2.0 L I4 |
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9.3 s / 9.7 s | 1996–2000 |
| SLK 200 Kompressor |
M111.943 2.0 L I4 supercharged |
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Script error: No such module "convert". at 2,500–4,800 rpm |
7.7 s / | 1996–2000 |
| M111.958 2.0 L I4 supercharged |
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Script error: No such module "convert". at 2,500–4,800 rpm |
8.2 s / 8.5 s | 2000–2004 | |
| SLK 230 Kompressor |
M111.973 2.3 L I4 supercharged |
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Script error: No such module "convert". at 2,500–4,800 rpm |
7.3 s / 7.4 s | 1996–2000 |
| M111.983 2.3 L I4 supercharged |
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7.2 s / 7.3 s | 2000–2004 | |
| SLK 320 | M112.947 3.2 L V6 |
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6.9 s / 6.9 s | 2000–2004 |
| SLK 32 AMG | M112.960 3.2 L V6 supercharged |
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/ 5.2 s | 2001–2004 |
*Acceleration times are for manual/automatic gearbox
SLK 32 AMG
The SLK 32 AMG was introduced in 2001, designed to rival the BMW M Roadster and Porsche Boxster S.[15] The car featured the same, though upgraded version of M112 engine as in the SLK 320, but has a helical twin-screw supercharger and water-to-air intercooler.[16]
The SLK 32 AMG introduced Mercedes' new SpeedShift 5G-Tronic (automatic) transmission, that allow for manual shifting of the gears, and faster automatic downshifts before overtaking.[17] There was no manual transmission option available for the SLK 32 AMG.
The SLK 32 AMG features a more angular steering wheel, AMG instrument dials, an updated front and rear bumper with larger air intakes, and larger brakes; from Script error: No such module "convert"., upgraded to Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter.[18] SLK 32 production started from January 2001, to March 2004. A total of 4,333 were produced; 979 were sold in Germany, 2,056 were imported to the US, and 263 to the UK.[19]
Model year changes
1998
- Passenger airbag will now automatically deactivate if Mercedes-branded child seat is fitted[20]
1999
- Storage net, automatic-dimming rear view mirrors, and vehicle motion sensing alarm added[21]
- Introduction of Manual transmission and AMG Sport package options, which included Sport aero body kit, 17" staggered AMG wheels, HD sway bars, and performance exhaust[22]
2000 facelift
Production for facelift models began after February 2000. Major changes include:
- Exterior design changes including: redesigned front and rear bumpers, a redesigned silver grille and taillights,[23] body-colour painted side-skirts and door handles,[24] integrated indicators in wing mirrors,[25] and stainless steel trim in the exhaust[26]
- Interior design changes including: a restyled steering wheel and transmission shifter, and more supportive sports seats[27]
- Naturally-aspirated SLK 200 discontinued, SLK 230 Kompressor engine updated, SLK 320 introduced, and SLK 200 Kompressor now introduced for worldwide market[28]
- Electronic stability control upgraded[29]
- The fuel tank volume was increased from Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert".[30][31]
2001
- Six-speed manual transmission introduced, replacing the existing five-speed manual transmission[32]
- SLK 32 AMG high performance variant introduced[33]
Safety
Production volumes
The following are production figures for the R170 SLK:[34][35]
| Model | Total |
|---|---|
| SLK 200 | 44,846 |
| SLK 200 Kompressor | 67,802 |
| SLK 230 Kompressor | 160,825 |
| SLK 320 | 33,416 |
| SLK 32 AMG | 4,333 |
| Total | 311,222 |
Awards
- The R170 Mercedes SLK was on Car and Driver's Ten Best list for 1997.[36]
- Named ‘North American Car of the Year’ for 1997.[37]
References
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Bibliography
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