Melancton Smith (admiral)
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Early life
Melancton Smith III was born in Jamaica, Long Island in New York, the son of Col. Melancton Smith, Jr., an army officer during the War of 1812, and grandson of Melancton Smith, a Continental Congressman. The third Melancton joined the U.S. Navy at a young age.
Civil War service
At the outbreak of the American Civil War Smith commanded the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and on June 9, 1861, he captured the British blockade runner Perthshire with cargo of cotton near Pensacola, Florida. He also took part in the battles for Forts Jackson and St. Philip in April 1862. He was appointed captain and took part in the naval part of the Siege of Port Hudson in May to July, 1863. Smith was senior naval officer of a small fleet in Albemarle Sound where he attacked the Confederate ram Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". at the Battle of Albemarle Sound in May 1864.
In his own words describing the havoc caused by one well-placed shot with the Massachusetts rifled pivot gun, at the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". in October 1861. Template:Quote
He was in command of the frigate Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". during both attacks on Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865. In Real Admiral David Dixon Porter's, Report to the U. S. Navy, dated January 28, 1865, from his flagship Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., on the Cape Fear River, in commendation of officers of his command the North Atlantic Squadron, the following was written about Melancton Smith: Template:Quote
Post Civil War
After the war Smith was chief of the Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting in the Department of the Navy from September 17, 1866, to July 17, 1870. He was then in charge of the New York Naval Shipyard at Brooklyn, New York, until his retirement on May 24, 1871. Smith died in Green Bay, Wisconsin.[1] He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Green Bay.
Appointments and ranks
- Midshipman – March 1, 1826
- Passed midshipman – April 28, 1832
- Lieutenant – March 8, 1837
- Commander – September 14, 1855
- Captain – July 16, 1862
- Commodore – July 25, 1866
- Real admiral – July 1, 1870
- added to retired list – May 24, 1871[2]
See also
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References
- Notes
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- Bibliography
- Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, Template:ISBN.