Music semiology

Music semiology (semiotics) is the study of signs as they pertain to music on a variety of levels.

Overview

Following Roman Jakobson, Kofi Agawu adopts the idea of musical semiosis being introversive or extroversive—that is, musical signs within a text and without.Template:Sfn "Topics", or various musical conventions (such as horn calls, dance forms, and styles), have been treated suggestively by Agawu, among others. The notion of gesture is beginning to play a large role in musico-semiotic enquiry.

There are strong arguments that music inhabits a semiological realm which, on both ontogenetic and phylogenetic levels, has developmental priority over verbal language.Template:Non sequiturTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Writers on music semiology include Kofi Agawu (on topical theory, Schenkerian analysis), Robert S. Hatten (on topic, gesture), Raymond Monelle (on topic, musical meaning), Jean-Jacques Nattiez (on introversive taxonomic analysis and ethnomusicological applications), Anthony Newcomb (on narrativity), Thomas Turino (applying the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce), and Eero Tarasti (generally considered the founder of musical semiotics). Roland Barthes, himself a semiotician and skilled amateur pianist, wrote about music in some of the essays collected in Image, Music, TextTemplate:Sfn and The Responsibility of Forms,Template:Sfn as well as in the essay "Eiffel Tower",Template:Sfn though he did not consider music to be a semiotic system.

Signs, meanings in music, happen essentially through the connotations of sounds, and through the social construction, appropriation and amplification of certain meanings associated with these connotations. The work of Philip Tagg (Ten Little Tunes, Fernando the Flute, Music’s Meanings) provides one of the most complete and systematic analysis of the relation between musical structures and connotations in western and especially popular, television and film music. The work of Leonard B. Meyer in Style and MusicTemplate:Sfn theorizes the relationship between ideologies and musical structures and the phenomena of style change, and focuses on Romanticism as a case study. Fred Lerdahl and Ray JackendoffTemplate:Sfn analyze how music is structured like a language with its own semiotics and syntax.

See also

• Semiotics of music videos

References

Sources

• Baroni, Mario (1983). "The Concept of Musical Grammar", translated by Simon Maguire and William Drabkin. Music Analysis 2, no. 2:175–208.
• Barthes, Roland (1977). Image, Music, Text, translated by Stephen Heath. New York : Hill and Wang. Template:ISBN.
• Barthes, Roland (1982). "The Eiffel Tower". In A Barthes Reader, edited, and with an introduction, by Susan Sontag, 236–250. New York: Hill and Wang. Template:ISBN.
• Barthes, Roland (1985). The Responsibility of Forms: Critical Essays on Music, Art, and Representation, edited by Richard Howard. Oxford: Basil Blackwell; New York: Hill and Wang. Template:ISBN.
• Lerdahl, Fred, and Ray Jackendoff (1983). A Generative Theory of Tonal Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT PressTemplate:ISBN missing.
• Middleton, Richard (1990). Studying Popular Music. Milton Keynes and Philadelphia: Open University Press. Template:ISBN (cloth); Template:ISBN (pbk).
• Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1976). Fondements d'une sémiologie de la musique. Collection Esthétique. Paris: Union générale d'éditions. Template:ISBN.
• Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1987). Musicologie générale et sémiologie. Collection Musique /Passé/Présent. Paris: C. Bourgois. Template:ISBN
• Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1989). Proust as Musician, translated by Derrick Puffett. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN (cloth); Template:ISBN.
• Semiotica 66 (1987)..
• Stefani, Gino (1973). "Sémiotique en musicologie". Versus 5:20–42.
• Stefani, Gino (1976). Introduzione alla semiotica della musica. Palermo: Sellerio editore.

Further reading

• Ashby, Arved (2004). "Intention and Meaning in Modernist Music". In The Pleasure of Modernist Music, edited by Arved Ashby, Template:ISBN.
• Jackendoff, Ray (1987). Consciousness and the Computational Mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Template:ISBN missing
• Martin, Serge (1978). Le Langage musical: sémiotique des systèmes. Sémiosis. Paris: Éditions Klincksieck. Template:ISBN.
• Molino, Jean (1975). "Fait musical et sémiologue de la musique". Musique en Jeu, no. 17:37–62.
• Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music, translated by Carolyn Abbate from Musicologie générale et sémiologue (1987). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Template:ISBN.
• Tagg, Philip (2013). Music's Meanings. New York & Huddersfield: MMMSP, 710 pp. Template:ISBN (e-book); Template:ISBN (hard copy).