Mayor of Milan
Template:Short description Template:Infobox official post
The mayor of Milan (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is the first citizen and head of the municipal government of the city of Milan, Lombardy, Italy.
The current office holder is Giuseppe Sala,[1] a centre-left independent who has been in charge since 2016 leading a progressive alliance composed by the Democratic Party, Green Europe and some civic lists. The last election took place in 2021.
Overview
According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Milan is a member of the Milan's City Council. The mayor and the other 48 city councillors (consiglieri comunali) are elected by the Italian and EU citizens residing in Milan. Concurrently, albeit with a different ballot paper, nine presidents and 270 councillors are chosen for the nine assemblies of the nine municipalities, often referred to as zones, in which the city is divided, each one having one president and 30 councillors. All the offices are elected for five-year terms.
After the election, the mayor can appoint one vice mayor (currently Anna Scavuzzo) and up to 16 assessors;[2] together they form the municipal government (giunta comunale) and they implement the municipal policies, which are determined and controlled by the City Council. The City Council has also the power to dismiss the mayor or any of the assessors with a motion of no confidence. Similar procedures take place at the municipality level, where the mayor is called the president of the municipality (presidente del municipio) and there are three assessors.
Since 1993, Italian mayors of municipalities of more than 15,000 inhabitants have been directly elected by their respective electorates. Voters can express their choice for the mayor and for a list of municipal councillors not necessarily supporting the same mayor-candidate (voto disgiunto). If no mayor-candidate receives a majority of votes, a run-off election is held two weeks later among the top two candidates. In the list choice, each voter can express one or two preferences for councillor candidates; in the case of two preferences, their gender must be different. The party and civic lists supporting the elected mayor are granted a majority of the City Council seats, divided proportionally to each list result, by means of a majority bonus; the remaining seats are then assigned proportionally to the opposition lists.
The official seat of the mayor and of the City Council is Milan's City Hall, Palazzo Marino, in Piazza della Scala (Municipality 1). Each municipality has its own official seat as well, within its respective territory.
List
Rectors
| Rector | Term start | Term end | Appointer | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antonio Durini | 30 November 1807 | 22 October 1814 | Napoleon I of France | |
| 2 | Cesare Giulini Della Porta | 22 October 1814 | 2 January 1820 | Francis I of Austria | |
| 3 | Carlo Villa | 2 January 1820 | 7 August 1827 | ||
| (1) | Antonio Durini | 7 August 1827 | 2 January 1837 | ||
| 4 | File:Gabrio Casati.gif | Gabrio Casati | 2 January 1837 | 3 August 1848 | Ferdinand I of Austria |
| 5 | Franz Graf von Wimpffen | 3 August 1848 | 6 January 1849 | Franz Joseph I of Austria | |
| 6 | Antonio Pestalozza | 6 January 1849 | 27 November 1856 | ||
| 7 | Giuseppe Sebregondi | 27 November 1856 | 10 June 1859 | ||
| 8 | File:Luigi Barbiano di Belgioioso.jpg | Luigi Barbiano di Belgioioso | 10 June 1859 | 26 January 1860 | Victor Emmanuel II of Italy |
Mayors
Kingdom of Italy (1860–1946)
| Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|1 | File:Antonio Beretta.jpg | Antonio Beretta (1808–1891) |
26 January 1860 | 13 February 1867 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|2 | File:Giulio Belinzaghi.JPG | Giulio Belinzaghi (1818–1892) |
13 February 1867 | 25 April 1884 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|3 | File:Gaetano Negri.jpg | Gaetano Negri (1838–1902) |
25 April 1884 | 21 November 1889 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|(2) | File:Giulio Belinzaghi.JPG | Giulio Belinzaghi (1818–1892) |
21 November 1889 | 28 September 1892 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|4 | File:Vigoni.jpg | Giuseppe Vigoni (1846–1914) |
28 September 1892 | 18 September 1899 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"|5 | File:GiuseppeMussi (cropped).jpg | Giuseppe Mussi (1836–1904) |
18 September 1899 | 16 September 1903 | Left | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"|6 | File:Giovanni Battista Barinetti.jpg | Giovanni Battista Barinetti (1849–1942) |
16 September 1903 | 7 February 1905 | Left | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|7 | File:Senatore Ettore Ponti (1855-1919) (cropped).jpg | Ettore Ponti (1855–1919) |
7 February 1905 | 11 May 1909 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|8 | File:Bassano Gabba.jpg | Bassano Gabba (1844–1928) |
11 May 1909 | 30 January 1911 | Right | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|9 | File:Conte Emanuele Greppi (cropped).jpg | Emanuele Greppi (1853–1931) |
30 January 1911 | 30 June 1914 | Liberal | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|10 | File:Emilio Caldara.jpg | Emilio Caldara (1868–1942) |
30 June 1914 | 20 November 1920 | Socialist | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|11 | File:Angelo Filippetti.jpg | Angelo Filippetti (1866–1936) |
20 November 1920 | 30 December 1922 | Socialist | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|12 | File:Luigi Mangiagalli.jpg | Luigi Mangiagalli (1850–1928) |
30 December 1922 | 19 August 1926 | Liberal | ||
| Fascist Podestà (1926–1945) | |||||||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|1 | File:Ernesto Belloni 1926.jpg | Ernesto Belloni (1883–1938) |
19 August 1926 | 6 September 1928 | PNF | ||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|2 | File:De Capitani.gif | Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago (1870–1945) |
6 September 1928 | 20 November 1929 | PNF | ||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|3 | File:Marcello Visconti di Modrone.png | Marcello Visconti di Modrone (1898–1964) |
20 November 1929 | 19 November 1935 | PNF | ||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|4 | Guido Pesenti (1884–1962) |
19 November 1935 | 13 June 1938 | PNF | |||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|5 | File:Gian Giacomo Gallarati Scotti.gif | Gian Giacomo Gallarati Scotti (1886–1983) |
13 June 1938 | 14 August 1943 | PNF | ||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|6 | File:Piero Parini.jpg | Piero Parini (1894–1993) |
14 October 1943 | 4 May 1944 | PFR | ||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|7 | Guido Andreoni | 4 May 1944 | 13 September 1944 | PFR | |||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|8 | Giuseppe Spinelli (1908–1987) |
13 September 1944 | 23 January 1945 | PFR | |||
| rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|9 | Mario Colombo | 23 January 1945 | 25 April 1945 | PFR | |||
| Liberation (1945-1946) | |||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|13 | File:Antonio Greppi.jpg | Antonio Greppi (1894–1982) |
25 April 1945 | 7 April 1946 | Socialist | ||
Italian Republic (1946–present)
City Council election (1946–1993)
From 1946 to 1993, the mayor of Milan was chosen by the City Council.
| Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | Coalition | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|1 | File:Antonio Greppi.jpg | Antonio Greppi (1894–1982) |
7 April 1946 | 28 March 1949 | PSI | PSI
|
1946 |
| 28 March 1949 | 25 June 1951 | PSI
| |||||
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"|2 | File:Virgilio Ferrari daticamera.jpg | Virgilio Ferrari (1888–1975) |
25 June 1951 | 10 September 1956 | PSDI | DC
|
1951 |
| 10 September 1956 | 21 January 1961 | DC
|
1956 | ||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"|3 | File:Gino Cassinis.png | Gino Cassinis (1885–1964) |
21 January 1961 | 13 January 1964Template:Efn | PSDI | DC
|
1960 |
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"|4 | File:Pietro Bucalossi.jpg | Pietro Bucalossi (1905–1992) |
17 February 1964 | 22 January 1965 | PSDI | ||
| 22 January 1965 | 13 December 1967 | 1964 | |||||
| rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|5 | File:Deputato Aldo Aniasi.jpg | Aldo Aniasi (1921–2005) |
13 December 1967 | 30 July 1970 | PSI | ||
| 30 July 1970 | 31 July 1975 | DC
|
1970 | ||||
| 31 July 1975 | 12 May 1976 | PCI
|
1975 | ||||
| rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|6 | File:Carlo Tognoli.jpg | Carlo Tognoli (1938–2021) |
12 May 1976 | 7 February 1977 | PSI | ||
| 7 February 1977 | 31 July 1980 | PCI
| |||||
| 31 July 1980 | 5 August 1985 | 1980 | |||||
| 5 August 1985 | 21 December 1986 | DC
|
1985 | ||||
| rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|7 | File:Paolo Pillitteri daticamera.jpg | Paolo Pillitteri (1940–2024) |
21 December 1986 | 8 January 1988 | PSI | ||
| 8 January 1988 | 3 August 1990 | PCI
| |||||
| 3 August 1990 | 18 January 1992 | PCI
|
1990 | ||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|8 | File:Italy politic personality icon.svg | Giampiero Borghini (b. 1943) |
18 January 1992 | 11 March 1993 | PSI | DC
| |
| - | Claudio Gelati | 11 March 1993 | 21 June 1993 | — | Special prefectural commissionerTemplate:Efn | ||
- Notes
Direct election (since 1993)
Since 1993, under provisions of new local administration law, the mayor of Milan is chosen by direct election, originally every four, and since 2001 every five years.
| Mayor of Milan | Took office | Left office | Party | Coalition | Election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="1" style="background: Template:Party color; color:white"|9 | File:FORMENTINI Marco.jpg | Marco Formentini (1930–2021) |
21 June 1993 | 12 May 1997 | LN | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | LN | 1993 |
| rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Party color; color:white"|10 | File:Gabriele Albertini datisenato 2013.jpg | Gabriele Albertini (b. 1950) |
12 May 1997 | 14 May 2001 | FI | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | Pole for Freedoms (FI-AN-CCD) |
1997 |
| 14 May 2001 | 1 June 2006 | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | House of Freedoms (FI-AN-LN-UDC) |
2001 | ||||
| rowspan="1" style="background: Template:Party color; color:white"|11 | File:Letizia Moratti.jpg | Letizia Moratti (b. 1949) |
1 June 2006 | 1 June 2011 | FI | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | House of Freedoms (FI-AN-LN-UDC) |
2006 |
| rowspan="1" style="background: Template:Party color;" | 12 | File:Giuliano Pisapia in Piazza Scala a Milano, 27 giugno 2012.jpg | Giuliano Pisapia (b. 1949) |
1 June 2011 | 21 June 2016 | IndTemplate:Efn | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | PD
|
2011 |
| rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Party color;" | 13 | File:Giuseppe Sala.jpeg | Giuseppe Sala (b. 1958) |
21 June 2016 | 6 October 2021 | IndTemplate:Efn | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | PD
|
2016 |
| 6 October 2021Template:Efn | In office | style="background: Template:Party color;" | | PD
|
2021 | ||||
- Notes
Timeline
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from: 07/04/1946 till: 25/06/1951 color:red text:"Greppi" fontsize:10 from: 25/06/1951 till: 21/01/1961 color:pink text:"Ferrari" fontsize:10 from: 21/01/1961 till: 17/02/1964 color:pink text:"Cassinis" fontsize:10 from: 17/02/1964 till: 13/12/1967 color:pink text:"Bucalossi" fontsize:10 from: 13/12/1967 till: 12/05/1976 color:red text:"Aniasi" fontsize:10 from: 12/05/1976 till: 21/12/1986 color:red text:"Tognoli" fontsize:10 from: 21/12/1986 till: 18/01/1992 color:red text:"Pillitteri" fontsize:10 from: 18/01/1992 till: 11/03/1993 color:red text:"Borghini" fontsize:10 from: 20/06/1993 till: 12/05/1997 color:green text:"Formentini" fontsize:10 from: 12/05/1997 till: 01/06/2006 color:blue text:"Albertini" fontsize:10 from: 01/06/2006 till: 01/06/2011 color:blue text:"Moratti" fontsize:10 from: 01/06/2011 till: 21/06/2016 color:red text:"Pisapia" fontsize:10 from: 21/06/2016 till: end color:red text:"Sala" fontsize:10
</timeline>
By time in office
Elections
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Deputy Mayor
The office of the Deputy Mayor of Milan was officially created in 1993 with the adoption of the new local administration law. The Deputy Mayor is nominated and eventually dismissed by the Mayor.
| Deputy | Term start | Term end | Party | Mayor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|1 | Giorgio Malagoli | 24 June 1993 | 12 May 1997 | LN | Formentini |
| rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|2 | Riccardo De Corato | 21 May 1997 | 14 May 2001 | AN | Albertini |
| 21 May 2001 | 1 June 2006 | ||||
| 20 June 2006 | 1 June 2011 | Moratti | |||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|3 | Maria Grazia Guida | 10 June 2011 | 21 January 2013Template:Efn | PD | Pisapia |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|3 | Ada Lucia De Cesaris | 28 January 2013 | 15 July 2015Template:Efn | PD | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|4 | Francesca Balzani | 17 July 2015 | 21 June 2016 | PD | |
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"|5 | Anna Scavuzzo | 29 June 2016 | 6 October 2021 | PD | Sala |
| 13 October 2021 | Incumbent |
- Notes