Market cross

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File:Malmesbury.market.cross.arp.jpg
The elaborate Malmesbury market cross
File:Scène de foire - ca 1400 - BNF Fr12559 f167.jpg
French market with cross, c. 1400Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

A market cross, or in Scots, a mercat cross, is a structure used to mark a market square in market towns, where historically the right to hold a regular market or fair was granted by the monarch, a bishop or a baron.

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History

Market crosses were originally from the distinctive tradition in Early Medieval Insular art of free-standing stone standing or high crosses, often elaborately carved, which goes back to the 7th century. Market crosses can be found in many market towns in Britain.[1] British emigrants often installed such crosses in their new cities, and several can be found in Canada and Australia.[2]

The market cross could be representing the official site for a medieval town or village market, granted by a charter, or it could have once represented a traditional religious marking at a crossroads.[2]

Design

These structures range from carved stone spires, obelisks or crosses, common to small market towns such as that in Stalbridge, Dorset,[3] to large, ornate covered structures, such as the Chichester Cross,[4] or Malmesbury Market Cross.[5] They can also be constructed from wood; an example is at Wymondham, Norfolk.[6]

Towns and villages in the British isles with a market cross

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A

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G

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See also

Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Template:NHLE
  9. ↑ Template:NHLE
  10. ↑ Template:NHLE
  11. ↑ Template:NHLE
  12. ↑ Template:NHLE
  13. ↑ Template:NHLE
  14. ↑ Template:NHLE
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Ashbourne had a market cross up to 1790. It now has a 19th century monument known as the market cross, dedicated to industrialist Frederick Wright.
  16. ↑ Template:NHLE
  17. ↑ Template:NHLE
  18. ↑ Template:NHLE
  19. ↑ Template:NHLE
  20. ↑ Template:NHLE This is a grand Victorian replacement on the site of an earlier cross.
  21. ↑ Template:NHLE
  22. ↑ Template:NHLE
  23. ↑ Template:NHLE
  24. ↑ Template:NHLE These two listings appear to refer to the same market cross
  25. ↑ Template:NHLE
  26. ↑ Template:NHLE
  27. ↑ Template:NHLE
  28. ↑ Template:NHLE
  29. ↑ Template:NHLE Billesdon has two market crosses
  30. ↑ Template:NHLE
  31. ↑ Template:NHLE Re-erected at Old Market Hall 1984
  32. ↑ Template:NHLE
  33. ↑ Template:NHLE
  34. ↑ Template:NHLE The stump of the market cross is close to the war memorial column
  35. ↑ Template:NHLE
  36. ↑ Template:NHLE
  37. ↑ Template:NHLE
  38. ↑ Template:NHLE
  39. ↑ Template:NHLE
  40. ↑ Template:NHLE
  41. ↑ Template:NHLE
  42. ↑ Template:NHLE Base 1278, top 1874 Gilbert Scott
  43. ↑ Template:NHLE
  44. ↑ Template:NHLE Square base and shaft remaining
  45. ↑ Template:NHLE
  46. ↑ Template:NHLE
  47. ↑ Template:NHLE
  48. ↑ Template:NHLE
  49. ↑ Template:NHLE
  50. ↑ Template:NHLE
  51. ↑ Template:NHLE
  52. ↑ Template:NHLE
  53. ↑ Template:NHLE
  54. ↑ Template:NHLE
  55. ↑ Template:NHLE
  56. ↑ Template:NHLE
  57. ↑ Template:NHLE These two listings appear to refer to the same market cross
  58. ↑ Template:NHLE
  59. ↑ Template:NHLE
  60. ↑ Template:NHLE
  61. ↑ Template:NHLE Also known as the market cross
  62. ↑ Template:NHLE
  63. ↑ Template:NHLE NHLE has two separate records for the same Chichester market cross
  64. ↑ Template:NHLE
  65. ↑ Template:NHLE
  66. ↑ Template:NHLE
  67. ↑ Template:NHLE The 19th century one
  68. ↑ Template:NHLE The one with the (probable) Roman shaft
  69. ↑ Template:NHLE
  70. ↑ Template:NHLE
  71. ↑ Template:NHLE
  72. ↑ Template:NHLE
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Template:NHLE
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Template:NHLE
  77. ↑ Template:NHLE
  78. ↑ Template:NHLE
  79. ↑ Template:NHLE
  80. ↑ Template:NHLE
  81. ↑ Template:NHLE
  82. ↑ Template:NHLE Myddleton House gardens are normally open to the public in daytime.
  83. ↑ Template:NHLE
  84. ↑ Template:NHLE
  85. ↑ Template:NHLE
  86. ↑ Template:NHLE
  87. ↑ Template:NHLE
  88. ↑ Template:NHLE
  89. ↑ Template:NHLE
  90. ↑ Template:NHLE
  91. ↑ Template:NHLE This appears to be two listing numbers for a single market cross
  92. ↑ Template:NHLE
  93. ↑ Template:NHLE
  94. ↑ Template:NHLE
  95. ↑ Template:NHLE
  96. ↑ Template:NHLE
  97. ↑ Template:NHLE Stump. Remains of head now in Guildhall, according to listing
  98. ↑ Template:NHLE
  99. ↑ Template:NHLE
  100. ↑ Template:NHLE
  101. ↑ Template:NHLE
  102. ↑ Template:NHLE
  103. ↑ Template:NHLE
  104. ↑ Template:NHLE
  105. ↑ Template:NHLE
  106. ↑ Template:NHLE
  107. ↑ Template:NHLE
  108. ↑ Template:NHLE
  109. ↑ Template:NHLE
  110. ↑ Template:NHLE
  111. ↑ Template:NHLE
  112. ↑ Template:NHLE
  113. ↑ Template:NHLE
  114. ↑ Template:NHLE Steps only remaining
  115. ↑ Template:NHLE
  116. ↑ Template:NHLE
  117. ↑ Template:NHLE
  118. ↑ Template:NHLE
  119. ↑ Template:NHLE
  120. ↑ Template:NHLE
  121. ↑ Template:NHLE
  122. ↑ Template:NHLE The Leighton-Linslade and Leighton Buzzard listings appear to refer to the same monument
  123. ↑ Template:NHLE
  124. ↑ Template:NHLE
  125. ↑ Template:NHLE
  126. ↑ Template:NHLE
  127. ↑ Template:NHLE
  128. ↑ Template:NHLE
  129. ↑ Template:NHLE
  130. ↑ Template:NHLE
  131. ↑ Template:NHLE
  132. ↑ Template:NHLE
  133. ↑ Template:NHLE
  134. ↑ Template:NHLE
  135. ↑ Template:NHLE
  136. ↑ Template:NHLE
  137. ↑ Template:NHLE
  138. ↑ Template:NHLE
  139. ↑ Template:NHLE
  140. ↑ Template:NHLE
  141. ↑ Template:NHLE
  142. ↑ Template:NHLE
  143. ↑ Template:NHLE
  144. ↑ Template:NHLE
  145. ↑ Template:NHLE
  146. ↑ Template:NHLE
  147. ↑ Template:NHLE
  148. ↑ Template:NHLE
  149. ↑ Template:NHLE
  150. ↑ Template:NHLE
  151. ↑ Template:NHLE
  152. ↑ Template:NHLE
  153. ↑ Template:NHLE
  154. ↑ Template:NHLE
  155. ↑ Template:NHLE
  156. ↑ Template:NHLE
  157. ↑ Pembroke preaching and market crosses, Wales
  158. ↑ Template:NHLE
  159. ↑ Template:NHLE
  160. ↑ Template:NHLE
  161. ↑ Template:NHLE
  162. ↑ Template:NHLE
  163. ↑ Template:NHLE
  164. ↑ Template:NHLE
  165. ↑ Template:NHLE
  166. ↑ Template:NHLE
  167. ↑ Main Street Rutherglen, Mercat Cross | LB33558, Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  168. ↑ Template:NHLE
  169. ↑ Template:NHLE
  170. ↑ Template:NHLE
  171. ↑ Template:NHLE
  172. ↑ Template:NHLE This single market cross has two listings
  173. ↑ Template:NHLE
  174. ↑ Template:NHLE
  175. ↑ Template:NHLE
  176. ↑ Template:NHLE
  177. ↑ Template:NHLE
  178. ↑ Template:NHLE
  179. ↑ Template:NHLE
  180. ↑ Template:NHLE
  181. ↑ Template:NHLE
  182. ↑ Template:NHLE
  183. ↑ Template:NHLE Base with steps and pedestal
  184. ↑ Template:NHLE
  185. ↑ Template:NHLE
  186. ↑ Template:NHLE
  187. ↑ Template:NHLE
  188. ↑ Template:NHLE
  189. ↑ Template:NHLE
  190. ↑ Template:NHLE
  191. ↑ Template:NHLE
  192. ↑ Template:NHLE As of 2020 this monument was still inside the Vale and Downland Museum, Wantage.
  193. ↑ Template:NHLE
  194. ↑ Template:NHLE
  195. ↑ Template:NHLE
  196. ↑ Template:NHLE
  197. ↑ Template:NHLE
  198. ↑ Template:NHLE
  199. ↑ Template:NHLE
  200. ↑ Template:NHLEWilliton has (or had) two market crosses and a churchyard cross.
  201. ↑ Template:NHLE
  202. ↑ Template:NHLE

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