Manchester, Houston
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use American English Manchester is a community in southeastern Houston, Texas, United States.
Manchester has Script error: No such module "convert". of area.[1] It is located in close proximity to the Houston Ship Channel,[2] and many chemical plants, refineries, and sewage facilities.
History
Manchester began in the 1860s as a railroad switch. By the 1970s the area became predominantly industrial and by the 1980s the area became predominantly Hispanic.[3]
The State of Texas concluded that, since 2000, the area had the highest annual averages of 1,3-Butadiene of any area in Texas.[4] On May 27, 2005, the State opened a pollution monitor in Manchester.[5]
In 2019 Mayor of Houston Sylvester Turner added Manchester to the Complete Communities program.[6]
Cityscape
About 455 houses combined are in Harrisburg and Manchester. Area features include chemical plants, refineries, sewage facilities,[7] car crushing facilities, and hazardous cargo areas. Nearby plants are owned by Goodyear, LyondellBasell, Texas Petro-Chemicals, and Valero.[8]
It is near Magnolia Park.[2]
Government and infrastructure
Manchester is in Houston City Council District I.[9]
The Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) designated the Ripley Health Center for the ZIP code 77012.[10] In 2000 Ripley was replaced by the Gulfgate Health Center.[11] The designated public hospital is Ben Taub General Hospital in the Texas Medical Center.[10]
Demographics
As of 2017[update]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". about 4,000 people lived around Manchester.[1] As of 2018[update]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". almost 2,000 people live in the Harrisburg/Manchester area, with 98% being Hispanic or Latino.[7]
In the city of Houston-defined Harrisburg/Manchester Super Neighborhood, which also includes Harrisburg, there were 2,926 residents in 2015. 82% were Hispanics, 14% were non-Hispanic blacks, and 3% were non-Hispanic whites. The percentages of non-Hispanic Asians and others were both zero. In 2000 the super neighborhood had 3,768 residents. 88% were Hispanics, 6% were non-Hispanic blacks, and 5% were non-Hispanic whites. The percentages of non-Hispanic Asians and others were both zero.[12]
Crime, poverty, and illness
Kristin Moe of Yes! stated that occasional bouts of illness occur due to the chemical plants, and that "Drugs, unemployment, and gangs are a problem."[8] Dina Capello of the Houston Chronicle stated in 2005 that drug dealers and prostitutes reside in the area.[13]
Education
Manchester is within the Houston Independent School District.[14] Zoned schools include:
- J. R. Harris Elementary School[15]
- Deady Middle School[16]
- Milby High School[17]
Parks and recreation
Hartman Park is located in Manchester.[18]
References
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - From "Where is Manchester?"
- ↑ Manchester, Texas (Harris County) from the Handbook of Texas Online
- ↑ "State Results: Pollution Glance." Houston Chronicle.
- ↑ "Area residents welcome state pollution monitor / Manchester's air will be tested round-the-clock." Houston Chronicle. (Alternate version [1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".).
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ City of Houston, Council District Maps, District I Script error: No such module "webarchive".." City of Houston. Retrieved on November 5, 2011.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - See ZIP code 77012. See this map for relevant ZIP code.
- ↑ "Gulfgate Health Center" (Archive). Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Harris County block book maps:
- 4: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0301.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0301.jpg
- 5: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0302.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0302.jpg
- 6: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0303.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0303.jpg
- 11: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0304.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0304.jpg
- 13: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0305.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0305.jpg
- 14: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0306.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0306.jpg
- 15: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0307.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0307.jpg
- 16: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0308.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0308.jpg
- 22: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0309.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0309.jpg
- 23: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0310.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0310.jpg
- 24: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0311.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0311.jpg
- 25: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0312.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0312.jpg
- 26: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0313.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0313.jpg
- 31: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0314.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0314.jpg
- 32: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0315.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0315.jpg
- 33: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0316.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0316.jpg
- 34: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0317.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0317.jpg
- 35: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0318.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0318.jpg
- 36: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0319.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0319.jpg
- 41: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0320.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0320.jpg
- 42: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0321.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0321.jpg
- 43: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0322.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0322.jpg
- 44: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0323.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0323.jpg
- 45: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0324.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0324.jpg
- 51: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0325.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0325.jpg
- 52: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0327.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0327.jpg
- 53: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0326.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v053/AE1997_Vol_52-53_0326.jpg
- ↑ "J. R. Harris Elementary Attendance Zone." Houston Independent School District.
- ↑ "Deady Middle Attendance Zone." Houston Independent School District.
- ↑ "Milby High School Attendance Zone." Houston Independent School District.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (public health PhD thesis) - info page
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Summaries in English and Spanish, with the full report in English
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