Madison, Florida
Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Madison is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, on the central northern border of Florida, United States.[1] The population was 2,912 at the 2020 census.[2]
History
The territory now known as Madison County was ruled at various times by Spain and The United States of America. This area was developed for cotton plantations dependent on the labor of enslaved African Americans. After the Civil War and emancipation, many freedmen and their descendants stayed in the region, working as sharecroppers or tenant farmers.
Racial violence of whites against blacks increased after the Reconstruction era, reaching a peak near the turn of the 20th century. The following African Americans were lynched in Madison: Savage and James in 1882,[3] Charles Martin, 1 February 1899; both James Denson and his stepson, 7 January 1901; and an unidentified man, 9 February 1906.[4]
Geography
Madison is located slightly east of the center of Madison County. U.S. Route 90 passes through the center of town, leading west Script error: No such module "convert". to Tallahassee, the state capital, and southeast Script error: No such module "convert". to Lake City. Interstate 10 passes Script error: No such module "convert". to the south of Madison with access from exits 251 and 258.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert"., or 1.93%, are water.[5]
Climate
The climate for the City of Madison is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Madison has a humid subtropical climate zone, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[6]
Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Demographics
<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>
| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 423 | — | |
| 1870 | 924 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 756 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 781 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 849 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 1,560 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 1,952 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 2,189 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 2,730 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 3,150 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 3,239 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 3,737 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 3,487 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 3,345 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 3,061 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 2,843 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 2,912 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2010 and 2020 census
| Race | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[9] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 863 | 840 | 30.36% | 28.85% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,869 | 1,849 | 65.74% | 63.50% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 11 | 13 | 0.39% | 0.45% |
| Asian (NH) | 19 | 12 | 0.67% | 0.41% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some other race (NH) | 1 | 4 | 0.04% | 0.14% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 41 | 82 | 1.44% | 2.82% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 39 | 112 | 1.37% | 3.85% |
| Total | 2,843 | 2,912 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,912 people, 1,101 households, and 556 families residing in the city.[10]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 2,843 people, 1,237 households, and 696 families residing in the city.[11]
2000 census
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 3,061 people, 1,227 households, and 764 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,395 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 35.74% White, 62.43% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.
In 2000, there were 1,227 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 27.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.13.
In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.6 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $17,656, and the median income for a family was $22,988. Males had a median income of $24,101 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,041. About 37.0% of families and 39.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.2% of those under age 18 and 28.9% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Madison has the city manager-council form of government. City commissioners are elected from districts and serve for four years. The commission appoints the city manager and city clerk; a mayor-commissioner serves a one-year term. The City of Madison has a 14 officer police department, and a 9 firefighter fire department.
The 2008–2009 millage rate is 6.0484. The General Fund Budget is $7,344,592. Emphasis is placed on public safety, primarily expanding the Fire Department full-time personnel to implement a 24/48 hour, 3 shift coverage. In addition, the city plans to address abandoned and rundown property issues.
Education
Madison is served by two campuses of the District School Board of Madison County, Madison County Central School (PK–8) and Madison County High School.
Two high performing charter schools are available and are as follows:
Madison Creative Arts Academy (K-8) mcaa.academy James Madison Preparatory High School (9-12) jmphs.org
North Florida College provides post-secondary instruction for six counties (Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor). In addition, St. Leo University provides university instruction at the junior-senior level.
-
Madison County Central School
Media
Area newspapers published by Greene Publishing are Madison County Carrier and The Madison Enterprise Recorder.
Transportation
Madison is served by Madison Shuttle, a bus route operated by Big Bend Transit.[13]
Freight service is provided by the Florida Gulf & Atlantic Railroad, which acquired most of the former CSX main line from Pensacola to Jacksonville on June 1, 2019.
Notable people
- LeGarrette Blount, NFL running back
- Lorenzo Cain, MLB player
- Geno Hayes, NFL linebacker
- Colin Kelly, World War II hero
- Scott Kelly, politician
- Jacobbi McDaniel, NFL defensive tackle
- Scott Phillips, drummer for the band Creed
- Jesse Solomon, NFL linebacker
- Ernest Thomas, one of the Groveland Four, killed by a sheriff's posse in 1949, exonerated in 2021
- Chris Thompson, NFL running back
- Don Williams, NASCAR stock car driver
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ David Mark Greaves, "View From Here: Never Forget -(The Lynching List)", 3 February 2012; accessed 19 March 2018
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Climate Summary for Madison, Florida
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Script error: No such module "Portal". Template:Sister project
- Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Greater Madison County Chamber of Commerce
- Madison County, Florida Template:Webarchive tourism site
- Madison Enterprise-Recorder newspaper that serves Madison, Florida is available in full-text with images in Florida Digital Newspaper Library
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Florida county seats