Macintosh Color Classic

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The Macintosh Color Classic (sold as the Macintosh Colour Classic in PAL regions) is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1993 to May 1995 (up to January 1998 in PAL markets). It has an all-in-one design, with a small, integrated 10″ Sony Trinitron display at 512 × 384 pixel resolution. The display is capable of supporting up to thousands of colors with a video memory upgrade.

A slightly updated model, the Color Classic II, featuring the Macintosh LC 550 logic board with a 33 MHz processor, was released in Japan, Canada and some international markets in 1993, sometimes as the Performa 275.

The Color Classic is the final model of the original "compact" family of Macintosh computers, and was replaced by the larger-display Macintosh LC 500 series and Power Macintosh 5200 LC.

Hardware

The Color Classic has a Motorola 68030 CPU running at 16 MHz and has a logic board similar to the Macintosh LC II.[1]

Like the Macintosh SE and SE/30 before it, the Color Classic has a single expansion slot: an LC-type Processor Direct Slot (PDS), incompatible with the SE slots. This was primarily intended for the Apple IIe Card (the primary reason for the Color Classic's switchable 560 × 384 display, essentially quadruple the IIe's 280 × 192 High-Resolution graphics), which was offered with education models of the LCs. The card allowed the LCs to emulate an Apple IIe. The combination of the low-cost color Macintosh and Apple IIe compatibility was intended to encourage the education market's transition from Apple II models to Macintoshes. Other cards, such as CPU accelerators, Ethernet and video cards were also made available for the Color Classic's Processor Direct Slot.

The Color Classic shipped with the Apple Keyboard known as an Apple Keyboard II (M0487) which featured a soft power switch on the keyboard itself. The mouse supplied was the Apple Mouse known as the Apple Desktop Bus Mouse II (M2706).

A slightly updated model, the Color Classic II, featuring the Macintosh LC 550 logic board with a 33 MHz processor, was released in Japan, Canada and some international markets in 1993, sometimes as the Performa 275. Both versions of the Color Classic have 256 KB of onboard VRAM, expandable to 512 KB by plugging a 256 KB VRAM SIMM into the onboard 68-pin VRAM slot.[2]

The name "Color Classic" was not printed directly on the front panel, but on a separate plastic insert. This enabled the alternative spelling "Colour Classic" and "Colour Classic II" to be used in appropriate markets.

Upgrades

Powered by a Motorola 68030 processor, the Color Classic can only go up to Mac OS 7.6.1. However, some Color Classic users upgraded their machines with motherboards from Performa/LC 575 units ("Mystic" upgrade),[3] while others have put entire Performa/LC/Quadra 630 or successor innards into them ("Takky" upgrade).[4] Another common modification to this unit was to change the display to allow 640 × 480 resolution, which was a common requirement for many programs (especially games) to run.[5]

With the Mystic mod, the Color Classic uses the motherboard of the Macintosh LC 575 which has a Motorola 68LC040 CPU (at a speed of 33 MHz instead of 25 MHz) and is pin compatible with the Color Classic. A Color Classic with the Mystic upgrade can go up to Mac OS 8.1 (Mac OS 8.6 and newer require PowerPC processors).

With the Takky mod, the case and connector need to be modded, but doing so will allow the use of a PowerPC 601, 603, or 604 equipped motherboard. A Color Classic with the Takky upgrade can go up to Mac OS 9.1 (Mac OS 9.2 and newer require a G3 processor). On Takky Color Classics, there is a way to upgrade the processor with a G3 CPU, but it will only go up to Mac OS 9.2.2 as Mac OS X isn't officially supported.[6]

Models

Introduced February 1, 1993 (Japan only): Macintosh Performa 250

  • Macintosh Performa 250[7]

Introduced February 10, 1993 (Japan, Asia, Americas) / March 16, 1994 (PAL regions): Macintosh Color/Colour Classic

  • Macintosh Color Classic[8]

Introduced October 1, 1993 (South Korea) / September 9, 1994 (Japan): Macintosh Performa 275

  • Macintosh Performa 275[9]

Introduced October 21, 1993 (Japan, Asia, Canada)[10] / December 3, 1994 (PAL regions): Macintosh Color/Colour Classic II

  • Macintosh Color Classic II[11]

Timelines

Template:Timeline of compact Macintosh models

Timeline of Macintosh Centris, LC, Performa, and Quadra models, colored by CPU type Script error: No such module "Navbar".
<timeline>

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/01/1990 till:12/31/1997 Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known

ImageSize= width:800 height:auto barincrement:21 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:20 bottom:75 top:5 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1

Colors = 

    id:bg      value:white
    id:020     value:rgb(1,0.5,0.4)   legend:Motorola_68020
    id:0301    value:rgb(1,1,0)       legend:Motorola_68030
    id:0302    value:rgb(1,1,0.5)
    id:0401    value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8)   legend:Motorola_68040
    id:0402    value:rgb(0.8,1,0.95)
    id:LC0401  value:rgb(0.75,0.85,1) legend:Motorola_68LC040
    id:LC0402  value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1)
    id:ppc601  value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.9) legend:PowerPC_601
    id:ppc603  value:rgb(1,0.85,0.85) legend:PowerPC_603
    id:ppc603e value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6)   legend:PowerPC_603e
    id:linem   value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) 
    id:liney   value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMajor = gridcolor:liney unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1991 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:linem unit:month increment:3 start:10/01/1990

BarData = 

 Barset:one
 Barset:two
 Barset:three
 Barset:four

PlotData= 

 width:15 textcolor:black

 barset:one
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:020 from:10/15/1990 till:03/23/1992 text:"LC"
 barset:break
   color:0301 from:03/23/1992 till:03/15/1993 text:"LC II"
   color:0302 from:02/10/1993 till:02/14/1994 text:"LC III"
   color:ppc603 from:04/03/1995 till:04/13/1996 text:"Power Macintosh 5200 LC"
 barset:break
   color:lc0401 from:10/21/1993 till:07/15/1996 text:"LC 475"
   color:lc0401 from:07/18/1994 till:04/01/1995 text:"LC 630"
   color:0301 from:06/28/1993 till:02/02/1994 text:"LC 520"
 barset:break
   $skip
   color:lc0402 from:04/03/1995 till:03/02/1996 text:"LC 580"
   color:0302 from:02/02/1994 till:03/23/1995 text:"LC 550"

 barset:two
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:02/14/1994 text:"LC III+"
   color:0302 from:10/25/1993 till:02/01/1994 text:"TV"
 barset:break
   color:lc0401 from:11/03/1994 till:03/02/1996 text:"LC 575"
 barset:break]]"
   $skip
   color:ppc603e from:08/28/1995 till:04/13/1996 text:"Power Macintosh 5300 LC"

 barset:three
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:0302 from:09/14/1992 till:10/18/1993 text:"Performa 200"
   color:0302 from:09/14/1992 till:10/18/1993 text:"Performa 400"
   color:0302 from:09/14/1992 till:10/18/1993 text:"Performa 600"
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   color:0302 from:04/01/1993 till:03/01/1994 text:"Performa 250"
   color:0302 from:04/12/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 405"
   color:0301 from:04/12/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 430"
   color:0302 from:04/12/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 450"
   color:0302 from:06/28/1993 till:02/02/1994 text:"Performa 520"
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 410"
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 460"
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 466"
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 467"
   $skip
   $skip
   color:ppc601 from:11/01/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 6110"
   color:ppc601 from:11/01/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 6112"
   color:ppc601 from:11/01/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 6115"
   color:ppc601 from:11/01/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 6117"
   color:ppc601 from:11/01/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 6118"
 barset:break
   color:0301 from:10/01/1993 till:11/01/1995 text:"Performa 275"
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 550"
   color:0301 from:01/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 560"
   color:lc0401 from:10/18/1993 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 475"
   color:lc0401 from:10/18/1993 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 476"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 575"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 577"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 578"
   color:lc0401 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 630"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 631"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 635"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 636"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 637"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 638"
   color:lc0402 from:04/01/1995 till:05/01/1996 text:"Performa 588CD"
   color:lc0402 from:05/01/1995 till:02/01/1996 text:"Performa 580CD"
   color:lc0401 from:05/14/1995 till:02/01/1996 text:"Performa 640CD"
   color:ppc603 from:05/01/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 5200"
   color:ppc603 from:05/01/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 5210"
   color:ppc603 from:07/14/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 5215"
   color:ppc603 from:07/14/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 5220"
   color:ppc601 from:07/17/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6116"
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6200"
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6216"
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6218"
 barset:break
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   color:ppc603e from:10/01/1995 till:05/01/1996 text:"Performa 5300"
   color:ppc603e from:11/01/1995 till:08/01/1996 text:"Performa 5320"
   color:ppc603e from:01/27/1996 till:08/01/1996 text:"Performa 6290"
   color:ppc603e from:01/27/1996 till:10/01/1996 text:"Performa 6300"
   color:ppc603e from:01/27/1996 till:10/01/1996 text:"Performa 6310"
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:09/01/1996 text:"Performa 6320"
 barset:break
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5260"
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5270"
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5410"
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:03/01/1997 text:"Performa 5420"
   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400"
   color:ppc603e from:06/19/1996 till:12/01/1996 text:"Performa 6260"
   color:ppc603e from:08/01/1996 till:12/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400/160"
   color:ppc603e from:08/01/1996 till:06/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400/180 (DE)"
   color:ppc603e from:08/07/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6400/180"
   color:ppc603e from:08/07/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6400/200 (VEE)"
   color:ppc603e from:10/01/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5260/120"
   color:ppc603e from:10/17/1996 till:10/01/1997 text:"Performa 6360/160"
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:06/01/1997 text:"Performa 5280"
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:12/01/1997 text:"Performa 5430" shift:(25,-5) 
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:09/01/1997 text:"Performa 5440"
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:10/01/1997 text:"Performa 6410/180"
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6420/200"

 barset:four
   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:0401 from:10/21/1991 till:03/15/1993 text:"Quadra 700"
   color:0401 from:10/21/1991 till:05/18/1992 text:"Quadra 900"
   color:0402 from:07/18/1994 till:10/05/1995 text:"Quadra 630"
 barset:break
   $skip
   color:0402 from:05/18/1992 till:10/14/1995 text:"Quadra 950"
   color:lc0402 from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris 610"
   color:0401 from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris 650"
   color:0401 from:02/10/1993 till:03/14/1994 text:"Quadra 800"
   color:0402 from:07/29/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris / Quadra 660AV"
 barset:break
   color:lc0401 from:10/21/1993 till:10/17/1994 text:"Quadra 605"
   $skip
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"Quadra 610"
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994 text:"Quadra 650"
   $skip
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994              # Quadra 660AV
   color:0401 from:07/29/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"Quadra 840AV"
 barset:break
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6220"
   $skip
   $skip
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6230"
   color:ppc603 from:08/28/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 6205"
   color:ppc603 from:08/28/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 6210"
   color:ppc603 from:08/28/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 6214"

</timeline>
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References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

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