Comparison of MIDI standards

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This table provides summary of comparison of various MIDI enhancement standards by various parameters.

MPU MT-32 GM GS XG level 1 XG level 2 XG level 3 GM level 2 XGlite
Entry date 1984[1][2] 1987 1991 1991 1994 1997 1998 1999 2002
Organization Roland JMSC (AMEI)
MMA
Roland Yamaha MMA Yamaha
Minimum equipment requirements
Simultaneous melodic voices 8+ combined
(up to 32 partials)
16 16 32 combined 64 combined 128 combined 16 32 combined
Simultaneous percussion voices 8 8 16
MIDI melodic channels 8 15 15Template:Efn 16 combined 32 combined
(on 2 ports)
64 combined
(on 4 ports)
14 16 combined
Rhythm/percussion channels 1 1 (#10) 1 2 (#10 & #11)
Channel recommendations #10: drums[3] #1: melody; #2: melody (duet);
#3: bass; #4: pad; #5: riff; #10: drums[4]
Sounds banks available
Melodic instruments 128 128 226 480 1074 1149 256 360
Drum kits 1 1 8 + 1
SFX kit
9 + 2 SFX kits 34 + 2 SFX kits 35 + 2 SFX kits 9 12 kits
Drum sounds per kit 30 47 61 72 61 53
Controls available
Special CCTemplate:Efn 2[5] 6 (MT32+4) 6 (GM)
Parametric effect CCTemplate:Efn 4[5] 5 16 (GM+11) 51 (GM+46) 12 (GM+7)
RPNs 0[5] 5[6] 6 (GM+1) [6]
SysEx messages 2 14

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist Template:Refbegin

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., an extensive guide to various models and their capabilities
  • GM modules for the masses, a comparison article

Template:Refend

Template:PC sound standards

  1. MIDI INTERFACES FOR THE IBM PC, Electronic Musician, September 1990
  2. David Trubitt (1993), Making Music with Your Computer, page 22
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. a b c youngmonkey Roland MT-32 MIDI/SYSEX reference
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".