Linchpin

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File:A aesthetic linchpin.JPG
Wagon wheel, with forged linchpin
File:Lynch-pin.jpg
A modern linchpin with an integral spring retainer

A linchpin, also spelled lynchpin, is a fastener used to prevent a wheel or other part from sliding off the axle upon which it is riding. The word is first attested in the late fourteenth century and derives from Middle English elements meaning "axletree pin".[1][2]

Securing implements onto the three-point hitch of a tractor is an example of application. Linchpins may also be used in place of an R-clip for securing hitch pins.[3]

Metaphorical use

The word linchpin is also used figuratively to mean 'something (or someone) that holds the various elements of a complicated structure together'.[4] Another word to this effect is keystone.

See also

References

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  1. linch-pin, n..OED Online. June 2014. Oxford University Press. (accessed December 21, 2024; original link now behind paywall).
  2. linchpin (n.). Online Etymology Dictionary. (accessed 1 June 2018).
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