Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Louis VIII (German: Ludwig; 5 April 1691 – 17 October 1768) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1739 to 1768. He was the son of Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

Life

File:Der Hirsch im Großen Woog - Gemälde von Georg Adam Eger um 1755.jpg
A deer hunt near Darmstadt. Painting by Georg Adam Eger 1755

In 1717, he was married to his maternal first cousin's daughter, Countess Charlotte Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg and he received Hanau-Lichtenberg as an addition to his dominions. His mistress was Helena Martini. Because of his passion for hunting, he is known as the "Hunting Landgrave" (German: Jagdlandgraf). During the Seven Years' War he stood on the side of the Emperor and received the rank of General Field Marshal.

Like his father, Louis was not a gifted economist and only his good relationship with Empress Maria Theresa and her intervention at the Imperial Court Council kept the Landgraviate from bankruptcy. However, his caring for his country is documented by the establishment of a textile house in 1742 and a state orphanage in the 1746.

Issue

Children:

Ancestors

Template:Ahnentafel

External links

Template:Sister project

Sources

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Die Geschichte Hessens, Gerd Bauer, Heiner Boencke, Hans Sarkowicz; Eichborn, 2002, p. 193-194
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Born: 5 April 1691 Died: 17 October 1768
Regnal titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1739–1768 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Authority control