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There was a flourishing coastal settlement somewhere in the southern part of the municipality of Gumaca called Talolong. The settlement's name was derived from the name of the river that traverses the place.
The original location of the settlement was in the marshy mouth of a sedate river, (myth) which was founded by the descendants of Datu Dumangsil and Datu Balinsusa of the Kalilayan kingdom. Due to the frequent plundering and terrorism of the pirates, the colony was transferred to the present town's location.
The settlement of Lakan Bugtali who founded the community of Gumaca was gone. Even a trace of its remains cannot be identified neither the vintages of the encomienda of Kalilayan nor a fraction of its 16th century glories. When it became a sitio through a papal bull, the village started to manage by her own.
In 1756, some people from the town of Mayoboc (present-day Pitogo) sought refuge in the sitio as they fled the Moro raid that burned the town to the ground. After sometime, some of them become discontented with the affairs of governing the sitio, went back to the original site of Mayoboc and again formed a settlement on an uphill portion, more suitable to guard against the Moro pirates. It later came to be known as Pitogo.
As the sitio became more organized and seen an increase in population, it finally became a separate town from Gumaca on April 30, 1856, during the Governorship of Alcalde Mayor Don Candido Lopez y Diaz. It later came to be known as the town of Lopez. The first gobernadorcillo was Don Antonio Olivarez.
Geography
Lopez is one of the largest municipalities in the province and has a total land area of 395.1 square kilometers representing 4.53% of the total land area of the province of Quezon. It is located in the southern part of the province, Script error: No such module "convert". from Manila, Script error: No such module "convert". east from Lucena, and 3 nautical kilometers to Alabat Island.
The terrain generally ranges from Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level with rugged mountain areas. Coastal areas deviate from plain to hilly terrains. Rivers, streams and springs abound throughout the municipality, but the most prominent is the Talolong River.
Lopez is politically subdivided into 95 barangays, as indicated below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Currently, there are 7 barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold).
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Bacungan
Bagacay
Banabahin Ibaba
Banabahin Ilaya
Bayabas
Bebito
Bigajo
Binahian A
Binahian B
Binahian C
Bocboc (Poblacion)
Buenavista
Burgos (Poblacion)
Buyacanin
Cagacag
Calantipayan
Canda Ibaba
Canda Ilaya
Cawayan
Cawayanin
Cogorin Ibaba
Cogorin Ilaya
Concepcion
Danlagan (Poblacion)
De La Paz
Del Pilar
Del Rosario
Esperanza Ibaba
Esperanza Ilaya
Gomez (Poblacion)
Guihay
Guinuangan
Guites
Hondagua
Ilayang Ilog A
Ilayang Ilog B
Inalusan
Jongo
Lalaguna
Lourdes
Mabanban
Mabini
Magallanes
Magsaysay (Poblacion)
Maguilayan
Mahayod-Hayod
Mal-ay
Mandoog
Manguisian
Matinik
Monteclaro
Pamampangin
Pansol
Peñafrancia
Pisipis
Rizal (Poblacion)
Rizal (Rural)
Roma
Rosario
Samat
San Andres
San Antonio
San Francisco A
San Francisco B
San Isidro
San Jose
San Miguel (Dao)
San Pedro
San Rafael
San Roque
Santa Catalina
Santa Elena
Santa Jacobe
Santa Lucia
Santa Maria
Santa Rosa
Santa Teresa
Santo Niño Ibaba
Santo Niño Ilaya
Silang
Sugod
Sumalang
Talolong (Poblacion)
Tan-ag Ibaba
Tan-ag Ilaya
Tocalin
Vegaflor
Vergaña
Veronica
Villa Aurora
Villa Espina
Villageda
Villahermosa
Villamonte
Villanacaob
Climate
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Demographics
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Settlement areas in the municipality are highly scattered; population concentration is noticeable only within the poblacion, that is, the urban barangays of Burgos, Danlagan, Gomez, Magsaysay, Rizal, San Lorenzo Ruiz (Bocboc) and Talolong as well as the rural barangays of Mal-ay, Sugod, Pansol, Calantipayan, Manguisian, Del Pilar, Bebito, Canda Ibaba and Canda Ilaya which are traversed by the national highway. The rest of rural barangays are reached by other road networks which are accessible during dry and wet season. According to the 2007 census, it had a population of 86,660,[1] a quarter of which are in the urban areas and the rest are in the rural areas. Males outnumbered the females at a ratio of 105.34 to 100. The population grew to 95,167 in the 2015 census.
Aldrin Ludovice Salipande (2022) reports that Inagta Lopenze is spoken in Villa Espina and nearby barangays in Lopez.[2]
Religion
Roman Catholic
Seventh-Day Adventist
Jehovah's Witnesses
Baptist
Latter day saints
Church of God
Evangelical
Word for the World Christian Fellowship
Iglesia Ni Cristo
Churches
Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario Parish (est. 1861)
Lopez had a labor force of 56.99% in 2000 or 44,849. About 9,474 of the employed labor force were engaged in primary industries such as farming and fishing. Its economy is basically engaged in agriculture, crops, poultry and livestock production. Around Script error: No such module "convert". represent 45% of the total land area planted to coconut trees, 2,300 has. are established to rice production, 628 has. to corn harvest. Growing around are natural materials for handicraft such as wild vines, buri, anahaw, tikiw, bamboo, cogon and talahib. Several cottage industries exist in the locality such as bamboo furniture, bolo, baskets, rattan, anahaw and buri fan making, buntal and tikiw. It also has rich fishing grounds in the Lopez Bay area and a number of inland fishponds. Fish, shrimps, prawns, crabs and other sea products are abundant.
Rice is also a major staple crop, the municipality is also a major banana producer in the region. Other crops grown in the municipality are citrus, root crops, vegetables and industrial crops. Majority of the farmers are also raising livestock and poultry.
Patronal Town Fiesta, in honor of the town's patroness, Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary - October 7
Pamaypay Festival Day, April 30 (also Kapistahan ng Pamahalaang Bayan, to establish a distinct feast day from the traditionally celebrated patronal feast day every 7 October).
Foundation Day, June 30, 1857, when Sitio/Visita Talolong became a Town (Pueblo) independent and separate from Gumaca, Quezon (Tayabas)
Mayflower Festival, or the Flores de Maria, celebrated the whole month of May, culminating with a solemn procession around the poblacion, and on to the night of celebration in dance and songs of praise at the end of the month. The length of the annual procession is said to be one of the longest wherein the head of the line usually arrives back to the church just as the tail is leaving.
Tibag Cave - a man-made cave shelter dating back the 2nd World War. Said to be a hiding place of the guerrillas who fought the Japanese invaders. Located in Barangay Talolong.
Binutas Cave - also a man-made cave dating back the Japanese Occupation period. Used by the guerrillas as a tactical war maneuver point. Located in Barangay Matinik, just beside the PNR Railways.
Pulong Niyogan - an islet off the shore of Barangay Hondagua, noted for its unspoiled fine sand beach and varieties of corals and fish.
Pansol Floating Restaurants - Located at Barangay Pansol and can be accessed from the Maharlika Highway. Composed of several restaurants on floating bamboo rafts, these are popular getaway of many Lopenzes during vacations.
Gen. Gaudencio Vera's Monument - located in Barangay Lalaguna. Erected to commemorate the heroism and bravery of Gen. Gaudencio Vera during the Japanese period. He was the leader of the guerrilla faction called Vera's Guerrilla Party operating in the Southern Tagalog and Northern Bicol.
Lopez is also home to Laguna State Polytechnic University (LSPU) and Technological University of the Philippines (TUP) as the two state universities have started operating in the town starting in June 2012. Furthermore, preparatory, primary and secondary education are no longer a problem since several schools have already opened their doors in the far-flung areas to serve the rural youth as part of town's mission of bringing the schools closer to the people.
Number of Preparatory Schools:
Public - 56
Private - 6
Number of Elementary Schools:
Public
West District - 27
East District - 34
Private - 5
Number of Secondary Schools:
Public - 13
Private - 5
Higher Education, Non-Formal and Technical Institutions
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