Municipal police

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File:Police au Circuit de Wallonie 2019 à Nalinnes Belgique 15 (cropped).jpg
Patrol unit of the Local Police of the Germinalt zone in Wallonia (Belgium)
File:Police municipale 20100508 Aix-en-Provence 1.jpg
Police municipale Citroën C4 in Aix-en-Provence (France)
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A New York Police Department (NYPD) cruiser. The NYPD is the biggest municipal police force in the world.
File:Sztandar SM Szczecina.jpg
City Guard of Szczecin, Poland
File:10 Jahre SRZ - Schutz & Rettung Zürich - 'Parade' 2011-05-13 20-05-44.jpg
Parade of Stadtpolizei on occasion of centennial of Schutz und Rettung Zürich in 2011 in Zürich (Switzerland)
File:Cavalli Firenze Polizia.png
Mounted Polizia Locale in Piazza della Signoria in Florence (Italy)
File:Volkswagen Passat Policía Municipal Madrid.JPG
Policía Municipal of Madrid (Spain)
File:Prague city guard, policeman.jpg
Municipal police officers (strážníci) in Prague (Czech Republic)
File:Indonesian municipal police.jpg
Indonesian Municipal Police personnel known as "Satpol PP"
File:Strážník MP Příbor.png
Příbor, Czech Republic Municipal Police Officer helping on the scene of a fire.
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Frýdek Místek, Czech Republic Municipal Police Hyundai Tucson hybrid police car.

Municipal police, city police, or local police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government. This includes the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive funding from the city budget, and may have fewer legal powers than the "state paid" police. These police forces usually report to a mayor or a local police board.

Historical development

Historically, the role of the municipal police of local civic protection was carried out by watchmen. Today, some formations of municipal police still carry the name of the city/communal/municipal guard.

Municipal police by country

Country English name Native name(s)
Albania Municipal Police
Algeria Municipal Guards
Argentina Buenos Aires City Police
Austria Municipal police
Australia Council ranger
Belgium Local Police
Brazil Municipal Guards
Canada Municipal and regional police services (criminal and administrative offences) and bylaw enforcement officers (administrative offences)
Chile Municipal Guards
China Municipal Public Security Bureau
Czech Republic Municipal Police
Estonia Municipal Police
France Municipal Police
Germany City Police
Greece Municipal Police
Hungary Local Governmental Law Enforcement
India City Police
Indonesia Municipal Police (Indonesia)
Italy Municipal Police
Kazakhstan Local Police
  • Template:Langx Was created in 2015 with responsibilities for local beat policing, handling juvenile delinquency, preventing violence against women, road patrolling, environmental protection and non-pre-trial detention facilities. It was abolished in 2018 with these responsibilities returned to provincial police departments.[1]
Latvia Municipal Police
Lithuania Public Order Division
Mexico Municipal Police
Namibia Windhoek Police
Netherlands Municipal Enforcement
  • Template:LangxHave some limited police powers like the use of (limited)force, handcuffs, detaining etc. (some have more powers than others)
Poland City Guard
Portugal Municipal Police
Romania Local Police
Serbia Communal Militia
Slovakia City/Municipal Police
Slovenia Communal Police
South Korea Municipal Police of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
Spain Municipal Police
South Africa Municipal Police
Switzerland Municipal Police
Tunisia Municipal Police
Turkey Municipal Police
Ukraine Municipal guard
United States Municipal police departments
Vietnam Municipal police of Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong City, Da Nang City and Can Tho City

See also

References

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