List of tropical cyclone records
(Redirected from List of tropical cyclone extremes)
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Tropicalcyclone This is a condensed list of worldwide tropical cyclone records set by different storms and seasons.[1]
| Colour scheme used in this table: |
|---|
| Hydrological records |
| Impact records |
| Intensity records |
| Longevity records |
| Size records |
| Velocity records |
| Miscellaneous records |
Major records
| Characteristic | Record | Date | Tropical Cyclone and/or Location | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest overall rainfall | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Hyacinthe in Reunion Island | [2] |
| Highest storm surge | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Mahina in Bathurst Bay, Queensland, Australia | [3] |
| Highest confirmed wave heightα | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Luis on Queen Elizabeth 2 in the north Atlantic Ocean | [4] |
| Costliest tropical cyclone | $125 billion (2005 and 2017 USD) in damages | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Harvey in the northern Gulf Coast of the United States | [5] |
| Costliest tropical cyclone season | ≥$294.803 billion (2017 USD) in damages during the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | North Atlantic Ocean | [6] |
| Deadliest tropical cyclone | c. 500,000+ fatalities | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Bhola cyclone in East Pakistan | [7][8] |
| Deadliest tropical cyclone season | 500,805+ fatalities during the 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | North Indian Ocean | [9] |
| Most tornadoes formed | 120 confirmed tornadoes | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Ivan in the southern and eastern United States | [10] |
| Highest wind gusts | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Olivia in Barrow Island, Western Australia | [11] |
| Highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone | 87 | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean | [12][13] |
| Highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a season | 570 during the 1997 Pacific typhoon season | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Northwest Pacific Ocean | [14] |
| Highest number of rapid intensification cycles for a tropical cyclone | 7 | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean | [13] |
| Most intense (1-minute maximum sustained surface winds) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean | [15] |
| Most intense (10-minute maximum sustained winds) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Winston in the south Pacific Ocean | [16] |
| Most intense (lowest central pressure) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [17][18] |
| Most intense at landfall (1-minute maximum sustained winds) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Goni in Catanduanes, Philippines |
[19] |
| Most intense at landfall (10-minute maximum sustained winds) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji. | [16] |
| Most intense at landfall (pressure) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji. | [16] |
| Longest lasting tropical cyclone | 36 days | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Cyclone Freddy in the Australian region and South-West Indian Ocean | [20] |
| Longest distance traveled by tropical cyclone | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane/Typhoon John in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean | [21][22] |
| Longest lasting Category 4 or 5 winds | 8.25 consecutive days | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean | [23] |
| Longest lasting Category 5 windsβ | 5.50 consecutive days | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Nancy in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [24] |
| Largest tropical cyclone (radius of winds from center) |
Gale winds Script error: No such module "convert". extending Script error: No such module "convert". from center | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [17][25] |
| Smallest tropical cyclone (radius of winds from center) |
Gale winds Script error: No such module "convert". extending Script error: No such module "convert". from center | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Tropical Storm Marco in the Bay of Campeche | [26] |
| Largest eye |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
Typhoon Carmen and Typhoon Winnie in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [27][28] |
| Smallest eye |
Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Wilma in the Caribbean Sea | [29] |
| Fastest intensification (1-minute sustained surface winds) |
Script error: No such module "convert"., from Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". in under 24 h | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean | [15] |
| Fastest intensification (pressure) |
100 mb (100 hPa), from Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". in under 24 h | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Forrest in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [30][31] |
| Fastest seafloor current produced by a tropical cyclone | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Ivan in the north Atlantic Ocean | [32][33] |
| Fastest updraft produced in a tropical cyclone | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean | [34] |
| Highest forward speed | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Tropical Storm Six in the north Atlantic Ocean | [35] |
| Closest proximity to the equator | 1.4° N | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Tropical Storm Vamei in the South China Sea | [36] |
| Heaviest natural object moved by a tropical cyclone | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Haiyan in Samar, Philippines | [37] |
| Highest number of tropical storms in a season | 39 official storms during the 1964 Pacific typhoon season | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". – Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Northwest Pacific Ocean | [38] |
| Warmest eye | Script error: No such module "convert". at 700 hPa height | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Judy in the northwest Pacific Ocean | [39] |
| Coldest cloud tops produced by a tropical cyclone | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". | Typhoon Kammuri over the Philippine Sea | [40] |
See also
- List of weather records
- List of the most intense tropical cyclones
- List of wettest tropical cyclones
- Outline of tropical cyclones
- List of Atlantic hurricane records
- List of Pacific hurricanes
Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^α Although Luis produced the highest confirmed wave height for a tropical cyclone, it is possible that Hurricane Ivan produced a wave measuring Script error: No such module "convert"..[41]
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^β It is believed that reconnaissance aircraft overestimated wind speeds in tropical cyclones from the 1940s to the 1960s, and data from this time period is generally considered unreliable. Consequently, Typhoon Nancy may not have sustained Category 5 winds for such a long duration.
References
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- ↑ The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries CBC News. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
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- ↑ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
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External links
- Tropical Cyclone Records from the Global Weather & Climate Extremes (World Meteorological Organization)
- Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Cyclone History
- Discussion of size extremes for tropical cyclones near Australia Template:Webarchive
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- Typhoon Ophelia Record: Had a 5000 mi traveling
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