Outline of anarchism
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Nature
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Schools of thought
Classical
Post-classical
- Anarcha-feminism[5]
- Green anarchism[6]
- Anarcho-pacifism
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Religious anarchism
- Anarchism without adjectives
Contemporary
- Black anarchism
- Crypto-anarchism
- Market anarchism
- Postcolonial anarchism
- Post-anarchism[7]
- Post-left anarchy
- Queer anarchism
- Anarcho-transhumanism
Organizational forms
History
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Timeline of major events
- Historic precedents and background events (pre-1840)
- 1793 – William Godwin publishes Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, implicitly establishing the philosophical foundations of anarchism.[9]
- 1827 – Josiah Warren opens the Cincinnati Time Store, an early experiment in mutualist economics.
- Early stages (1840-1870)
- 1840 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon publishes What Is Property? and becomes history's first self-proclaimed anarchist.
- 1844 – The Ego and Its Own published by Max Stirner.
- 1845 – Ramón de la Sagra founds the first anarchist journal in Spain.
- 1850 – Anarchist Manifesto published by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
- 1864 – International Workingmen's Association (IWA) founded.[10]
- 1867–69 – Julio López Chávez revolt in Mexico.
- Classical era (1870–1913)
- 1870–71 – Paris Commune, Lyon Commune and Besançon Commune in France.
- 1872 – Hague Congress in the Netherlands.
- 1872 – St. Imier Congress in Switzerland.
- 1873–74 – Cantonal rebellion and Petroleum Revolution in Spain.
- 1874 – Bologna insurrection in Italy.
- 1877 – Matese insurrection in Italy.
- 1878 – Assassination attempt against Kaiser Wilhelm I by Max Hödel.
- 1882–83 – Mano Negra affair in Spain.
- 1886 – Strike of 1886 in Belgium.
- 1886 – Haymarket affair in the USA. Leads to International Workers' Day/May Day.
- 1891 – Clichy Affair in France.
- 1892 – The Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin is published.
- 1892 – Jerez uprising in Spain.
- 1892 – Walsall Anarchists in Britain.
- 1893 – Liceu bombing in Spain.[11]
- 1894 – Lunigiana revolt in Italy.
- 1894 – Omladina Trial in the Austro-Hungarian empire.
- 1894 – Assassination of French President Sadi Carnot by Sante Geronimo Caserio.
- 1894 – Trial of the Thirty in France.
- 1896 – Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing and Montjuïc trial in Spain.
- 1897 – Assassination of Spanish PM Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
- 1898 – Assassination of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
- 1900 – Assassination of King Umberto I of Italy.
- 1901 – Assassination of US President William McKinley.
- 1903 – Strandzha Commune in the Ottoman Empire.
- 1903 – Immigration Act of 1903 in the USA.
- 1907 – International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
- 1907 – Tenants' strike in Argentina.
- 1908 – Red Flag Incident in Japan.
- 1909 – Assassination of Chief of Police Ramón Lorenzo Falcón.
- 1909 – Francisco Ferrer executed in Spain.
- 1910–11 – High Treason Incident in Japan.
- 1911 – Magonista rebellion in Mexico.
- 1912 – Assassination of Spanish PM José Canalejas y Méndez.
- 1912–27 – The Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement in China and France.
- 1913 – Assassination of George I of Greece.
- World War I, Interwar period and World War II (1914 – 1945)
- 1916 – Manifesto of the Sixteen published.
- 1916 – Serifos miners strike in Greece.
- 1917–21 – the Makhnovshchina is active in Ukraine.
- 1918–20 – Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian in China.
- 1918 – Explosion in Leontievsky Lane in Russia.
- 1918 – First Republic of Pińczów established in Poland.
- 1918 – Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection in Brazil.
- 1919 – Tragic Week in Argentina.
- 1919 – La Canadenca strike in Spain.
- 1919 – United States anarchist bombings.
- 1919–20 – First Red Scare and Palmer Raids in the USA.
- 1919–20 – Biennio Rosso in Italy.
- 1920–22 – Patagonia Rebelde and La Forestral massacre in Argentina.
- 1920 – Wall Street bombing in the USA.
- 1921 – Assassination of Spanish PM Eduardo Dato.
- 1923 – Kantō Massacre and Amakasu Incident in Japan.
- 1926 – Gino Lucetti attempts to assassinate Benito Mussolini in Italy.
- 1926–28 – Severino Di Giovanni bombing campaign in Argentina.
- 1927 – Sacco and Vanzetti executed in the USA.
- 1929–31 – Korean People's Association in Manchuria in China.
- 1931 – Taking of Encarnación in Paraguay.
- 1932 – Alt Llobregat insurrection in Spain.
- 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 and Casas Viejas incident in Spain.
- 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 in Spain.
- 1934 – Erich Mühsam murdered in a Nazi concentration camp.
- 1934 – Asturian miners' strike of 1934 in Spain.
- 1936–39 – the Spanish Civil War and Spanish Revolution.[12]
- 1937 – May Days in Spain.
- 1943 – Carlo Tresca assassinated in the USA.
- Cold War era (1946 – 1989)
- 1955 – Pierre Morain becomes the first French activist jailed for supporting Algerian independence.
- 1968 – May 68 in France.[13]
- 1969 – Piazza Fontana bombing and death of Giuseppe Pinelli in Italy.
- 1970 – Barracks anarchists killed in Italy.
- 1971 – Chomsky–Foucault debate the Netherlands.
- 1978 – Scala case in Spain.
- 1980 – Faurisson affair in France.
- 1980 – Wanganui Computer Centre bombing in New Zealand.
- 1982 – Litton Industries bombing in Canada.
- 1986 – Battle of Ryesgade in Denmark.
- Post-Cold War era resurgence (1990 – present)
- 1994–2020 – Zapatista uprising and Chiapas conflict in Mexico.
- 1999 – Murder of Björn Söderberg in Sweden.
- 1999 – Seattle WTO protests in the USA.
- 2001 – Katie Sierra free speech case in the USA.
- 2006 – 4F case in Spain.
- 2008 – Tarnac Nine arrested in France.
- 2008 – Greek riots.
- 2011 – Occupy movement begins.
- 2012 – Rojava conflict begins.
- 2016 – Audrey Tang appointed Minister without portfolio in Taiwan.
- 2017 – Catalan general strike in Spain.[14]
- 2018 – Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing in Russia.
- 2019 – Tacoma attack in the USA.
- 2023 – Killing of Tortuguita in the USA.
- 2024 – Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell in the USA.
History by region
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Historians
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- Historical societies
- Anarchy Archives
- Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme
- Kate Sharpley Library
- Labadie Collection
Organizations
Notable organizations
Political internationals
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Platformist federations
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Syndicalist federations
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Synthesis federations
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Militant groups
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Others
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Structures
- Affinity group (e.g. Black bloc)
- Adhocracy
- Collective
- Cooperative
- Federation
- Participatory organization
- Popular assembly
- Security culture
- Spokescouncil
- Syndicate
- Union of egoists
- Workers' council
Literature
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Manifestos and expositions
- (1840–1914)
- Anarchist Manifesto (1850) by Anselme Bellegarrigue
- The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century (1851) by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Principles of Anarchism (c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) by Lucy Parsons
- The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891) by Oscar Wilde
- The Conquest of Bread (1892) by Peter Kropotkin
- Anarchy Defended by Anarchists (1896) by Emma Goldman and Johann Most
- (1914–1984)
- (1985–present)
- Listen, Anarchist! (1987) by Chaz Bufe
- Anarchy Alive! (2007) by Uri Gordon
- The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism (2019) by Ruth Kinna
<templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Notable figures
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Non-anarchists influential on anarchism
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Places named after anarchists
- Action Directe (climb), Germany
- Anarchist Mountain, Canada
- Collège Louise-Michel in Paris, France
- Doctor Moisés Bertoni, Paraguay
- Dorothy Day homeless shelter, United States
- Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
- Fred Hollows Reserve, Australia
- Haymarket Martyrs' Monument, USA
- Georg von Rauch Haus, Germany
- Golets Kropotkin, Russia
- Louise Michel station, France
- Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
- Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
- Kropotkin Range, Russia
- Kropotkinskaya, Russia
- Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Bulgaria
- Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library, Hungary
- Mount Kropotkin, Antarctica
- Parc Georges-Brassens, France
- Práxedis G. Guerrero Municipality, Mexico
- Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero, Chihuahua, Mexico
- Red Emma's, United States
- Ricardo Flores Magón metro station, Mexico
- Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni, Paraguay
- Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov, Ukraine
- Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
- Tolstoy, United States
Related philosophies
See also
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Footnotes
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- ↑ Peter Kropotkin, "Anarchism", Encyclopædia Britannica 1910
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- ↑ P. E. de Puydt. "Panarchy". First published in French in the Revue Trimestrielle, Bruxelles, July 1860.
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Further reading
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External links
- "Anarchism", entry from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, (1910) by Peter Kropotkin.
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