List of World War II aces from New Zealand

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File:Commonwealth Air Aces of the Second World War CNA814.jpg
Colin Gray, top-scoring New Zealand ace of World War II, with his Supermarine Spitfire in the Middle East, 1943

This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from New Zealand. An "ace" is generally considered to be any pilot who has downed five or more enemy aircraft. Historians have gleaned figures from combat reports, unit histories, personnel records, and award citations, which sometimes recorded the pilot’s tally of victories at the time the decoration was recommended. The top-scoring New Zealand ace of World War II, Colin Gray, is generally credited with 28 victories, that is 27 solo "kills" and two shared. Records were also kept for the shooting down of V-1 flying bombs, with the most successful New Zealander being Arthur Umbers, who is credited with destroying 28 V-1s, in addition to 4 solo aerial victories and one shared.

List

Name Victories Others Awards Notes
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 1 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 & 3 shared - DSO, DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, POW 19 August 1942.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 & 3 shared 7 V-1s DFC Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 1 shared - DFC* Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 1 shared - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Also 2 probables. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIFA 30 November 1948.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 20 & 1 shared V-1s DFC KIA 6 October 1944.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 15 & 2 shared - DFC* Also 2 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, achieved "ace in a day" status by shooting down five aircraft on 31 August 1940.[Note 1]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 2 shared - DFC Also 2 probables.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 7 & 1 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 16 - DSO, DFC Also 2 probables. Total includes 2 V-1s.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 9 & 3 shared - DFC Also 1 probable and 1 shared probable. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, POW February 1942.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 2 shared - DFC Also 1 probable. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIA 20 August 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 20 & 1 shared - DSO*, DFC* Also 3 probables and 1 shared probable. Served in the Royal Air Force.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 16 V-1s DFC* POW 4 May 1945.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 11 V-1s DFC Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 17 & 1 shared - DSO, DFC* Also 4 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 2 shared - Also 3 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force. KIFA 31 May 1940.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 7 - DFM, DFC (US) Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 & 1 shared 20 V-1s DFC POW 2 May 1945.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 11 - DFC Also 1 probable. Highest scoring flying ace of the Commonwealth against the Japanese in the South Pacific.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 12 & 1 shared - DSO, DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, also in South Pacific with RNZAF.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 7 & 1 shared - DFM, DFC* Also 1 probable. KIA 28 February 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 27 & 2 shared - DSO, DFC** Also 6 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, highest scoring New Zealand flying ace of WWII.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 7 & 1 shared V-1s KIA 27 December 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 8 - DFC* Also 1 probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 3 shared - DFC* Also 1 probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFC* Also 1 probable and 1 unclaimed. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFC Possibly 6 aerial victories. Died on or about 20 October 1942 of thirst and exposure after the sinking RMS Laconia.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 6 & 2 shared - DFC* Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, also in South Pacific with RNZAF. KIA 16 June 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 18 & 1 shared - DFC, DFM* POW October 1943.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 2 shared - DFC Also 3 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIFA 13 March 1941.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 1 8 V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 2 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - AFC Also 1 probable. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 8 & 6 shared - DFC Also 3 probables. Died of sickness 11 July 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 11 - DSO, DFC New Zealand's highest scoring night fighter ace of WWII.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 9 - DSO, DFC* Also 1 probable and 1 shared probable. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 - DFM Also 2 probables. KIA 17 June 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFM Also 2 probables.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 16 - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force and was its first flying ace of WWII. KIFA 7 June 1940.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 9 V-1s KIA 25 March 1945.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 7 & 1 shared V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 1 10 V-1s DFC, DFC (US) Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 2 shared - DFC Served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 7 3 V-1s AFC, DFC* Also 1 probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 2 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 1 shared - DFC Total includes 3 aircraft destroyed on ground or sea.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 6 V-1s Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 19 & 1 shared V-1s DFC Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 - DSO Has been credited with 6 aerial victories in the past. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 9 & 1 shared - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 1 shared - DSO, DFC Total may be 4 & 1 shared.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 23 - DSO, DFC* Also 2 probables.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 5 & 1 shared V-1s DFC, FC (NL) KIFA 19 July 1948.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 0 7 V-1s DFC Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 1 shared - DFC DOW 29 August 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 - DFC Also 1 probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFC Also 1 probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIA 1 May 1942.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 1 & 1 shared 8 & 1 shared V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 & 1 shared - DFM KIA 25 October 1942.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 6 & 1 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 - DSO, DFC Has been credited with 6 aerial victories in the past; KIFA 8 August 1947.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 1 5 V-1s Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 9 - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIA 24 July 1944.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 12 - DFC* POW August 1943.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 & 1 shared 5 V-1s DFC* Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 11 & 2 shared - DFC* Also 4 aircraft destroyed on the ground.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 & 3 shared - DSO, DFC*, CDeG* Also 6 probables.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 7 and 1 shared V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 8 - DFC* Served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 - DFC* Served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, also in South Pacific with RNZAF.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 & 3 shared 8 V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 14 - DFC KIA 24 September 1943.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 & 1 shared - DFC* Has been credited with 9 aerial victories in the past.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 2 & 2 shared 10 and 1 shared V-1s DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 6 - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, MIA 4 August 1941.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 1 shared 1 V-1 DFC* Also 1 shared probable. MIA 13 April 1945.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 6 - DFC Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIA 8 December 1941.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 7 - DFC* Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIFA 19 May 1947.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 1 shared 28 V-1s DFC* Also 1 probable and 1 shared probable. KIA 14 February 1945.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 8 & 1 shared - DFC Also 3 probables. Served in the Royal Air Force.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 6 & 1 shared - DFC* Also 1 probable. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIA 17 June 1942.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 12 - DFC* Also 4 probables. Served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 2 shared - DFM Also 1 shared probable.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 8 & 3 shared - DFC* Also 2 probables.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 - DFM Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 3 shared - DFM Flew in Southeast Asia and then Europe. KIA 3 October 1943.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 & 1 shared - DFC Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Sort". 3 & 5 shared - DSO, DFC* Also 2 probables and 1 shared probable. Served in the Royal Air Force. Flew in Battle of Britain, KIFA 11 September 1953.Template:Sfn

Table notes

Abbreviations

Awards

Award Title Notes
AFC Air Force Cross Awarded for "an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy".Template:Sfn
CDeG Croix de Guerre A military decoration of both France and Belgium, also commonly bestowed to foreign military forces allied to France and Belgium.Template:Sfn
DFC Distinguished Flying Cross Awarded to Royal Air Force commissioned officers and warrant officers for "an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in active operations against the enemy".Template:Sfn
DFC* Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar A bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DFC who received a second award.Template:Sfn
DFC (US) Distinguished Flying Cross – United States The Distinguished Flying Cross is a medal awarded to any officer or enlisted member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself or herself in support of operations by "heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight".Template:Sfn
DFM Distinguished Flying Medal Awarded to military below commissioned rank, for "an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in active operations against the enemy".Template:Sfn
DSO Distinguished Service Order Awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime.Template:Sfn
DSO* Distinguished Service Order and Bar A bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DSO who received a second award.Template:Sfn

See also

Notes

Footnotes

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  1. The term "ace in a day" is used to designate a pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day, based on usual definition of a "flying ace".

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Citations

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References

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