List of post-confederation Prince Edward Island general elections
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General elections to the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island's unicameral legislative body, the Prince Edward Island House of Assembly. Prince Edward Island became part of the Canadian Confederation in 1873. Prior to that, Prince Edward Island was a British colony; the House of Assembly dates to 1769.
The number of seats has varied over time, from a high of thirty-two between the 1960s and 1990s, to the current low of twenty-seven.
Prince Edward Island was effectively a two-party system - the Liberal party (red) and Conservative party (blue) until the 2019 election. After the first two elections (when not all MLAs declared a party allegiance), until 2015, only one MLA had been elected who has not been a member of these two parties. The Green Party won their first seat in 2015, their second in a 2017 byelection, and won a total of 8 seats in 2019, to form the first Green Official Opposition.
The Liberal party was elected to majority of seats in eighteen of the twenty-nine PEI general elections that occurred in the 20th century.
Prior to 1996, PEI used 16 dual-member districts; the 32 members have sat together since the 1893 abolition of the Legislative Council as a separate body. The boundaries for these districts were drawn in 1893; a single change was made in 1966 (when the riding of Charlottetown, also known as 5th Queens, was split into two parts). In 1996, a court determined that the number of electors varied too much between districts, and was therefore unconstitutional. This resulted in a redistricting in which a system of single-member districts was created.
Summary
The table below shows the total number of seats won by the major political parties at each election (if greater than zero). It also shows the percentage of the vote obtained by the major political parties at each election, if greater than 0.1%. The winning party's totals are shown in bold. To date, no party has formed a government that did not have the largest share of the vote. Full details on any election are linked via the year of the election at the start of the row.
| Election date | Win. | Total seats |
PC<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] | Liberal | NDP<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B] | Green | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour" colspan=2 height=6 | | style="background-color: Template:Canadian party colour" colspan=2 | | style="background-color:Template:Canadian party colour" colspan=2 | | style="background-color: Template:Canadian party colour" colspan=2 | | style="background-color: Template:Canadian party colour" colspan=3 | | ||||||||||
| Seats | Vote (%) |
Seats | Vote (%) |
Seats | Vote (%) |
Seats | Vote (%) |
Seats | Vote (%) |
Seat-winning party | ||||
| 1873 | April 1, 1873 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 15 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 10 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 5 | Non-partisan | |||||
| 1876 | August 10, 1876 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 15 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 7 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 8 | Non-partisan | |||||
| 1879 | April 2, 1879 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 24 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 6 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1882 | May 8, 1882 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 21 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 9 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1886 | June 30, 1886 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 18 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 12 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1890 | January 30, 1890 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 15<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D] | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 15<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D] | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1893 | December 13, 1893 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 7 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 23 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1897 | July 28, 1897 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 11 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | 19 | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[C] | |||||||
| 1900 | December 12, 1900 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 9 | 46.5 | 21 | 53.5 | |||||||
| 1904 | December 7, 1904 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 8 | 45.9 | 22 | 54.1 | |||||||
| 1908 | November 18, 1908 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 13 | 48.4 | 17 | 51.6 | |||||||
| 1912 | January 3, 1912 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 28 | 60.3 | 2 | 39.7 | |||||||
| 1915 | September 16, 1915 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 17 | 50.1 | 13 | 49.9 | |||||||
| 1919 | July 24, 1919 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 6 | 46.1 | 24 | 53.9 | |||||||
| 1923 | July 26, 1923 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 25 | 51.5 | 5 | 43.8 | 4.7<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[E] | ||||||
| 1927 | June 25, 1927 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 6 | 46.9 | 24 | 53.1 | |||||||
| 1931 | August 6, 1931 | Template:Canadian party colour | CON | 30 | 18 | 51.7 | 12 | 48.3 | |||||||
| 1935 | July 23, 1935 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | – | 42.0 | 30 | 58.0 | |||||||
| 1939 | May 18, 1939 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 4 | 47.0 | 26 | 53.0 | |||||||
| 1943 | September 15, 1943 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 10 | 46.1 | 20 | 51.3 | 2.1 | 0.5 | |||||
| 1947 | December 11, 1947 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 6 | 45.8 | 24 | 49.8 | 4.3 | 0.1 | |||||
| 1951 | April 26, 1951 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 6 | 46.7 | 24 | 51.6 | 1.7 | ||||||
| 1955 | May 25, 1955 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 30 | 3 | 45.0 | 27 | 55.0 | |||||||
| 1959 | September 1, 1959 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 30 | 22 | 50.9 | 8 | 49.1 | |||||||
| 1962 | December 10, 1962 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 30 | 19 | 50.6 | 11 | 49.4 | |||||||
| 1966 | May 30, 1966 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 15 | 49.5 | 17 | 50.5 | |||||||
| 1970 | May 11, 1970 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 5 | 41.7 | 27 | 58.3 | |||||||
| 1974 | April 29, 1974 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 6 | 40.2 | 26 | 53.9 | 5.9 | ||||||
| 1978 | April 24, 1978 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 15 | 48.2 | 17 | 50.7 | 1.1 | ||||||
| 1979 | April 23, 1979 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 32 | 21 | 53.2 | 11 | 45.3 | 1.3 | 0.2 | |||||
| 1982 | September 27, 1982 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 32 | 21 | 53.6 | 11 | 45.7 | 0.7 | ||||||
| 1986 | April 21, 1986 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 11 | 45.6 | 21 | 50.4 | 4.0 | ||||||
| 1989 | May 29, 1989 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 2 | 35.8 | 30 | 60.7 | 3.5 | ||||||
| 1993 | March 29, 1993 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 32 | 1 | 39.5 | 31 | 55.1 | 5.4 | ||||||
| 1996 | November 18, 1996 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 27 | 18 | 47.4 | 8 | 44.8 | 1 | 7.8 | |||||
| 2000 | April 17, 2000 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 27 | 26 | 57.9 | 1 | 33.7 | 8.4 | ||||||
| 2003 | September 29, 2003 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 27 | 23 | 54.0 | 4 | 42.9 | 3.1 | ||||||
| 2007 | May 28, 2007 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 27 | 4 | 41.4 | 23 | 52.9 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.7 | ||||
| 2011 | October 3, 2011 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 27 | 5 | 40.2 | 22 | 51.4 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 0.9 | ||||
| 2015 | May 4, 2015 | Template:Canadian party colour | LIB | 27 | 8 | 37.4 | 18 | 40.8 | 11.0 | 1 | 10.8 | ||||
| 2019 | April 23, 2019 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 27 | 12 | 36.5 | 6 | 29.5 | 2.9 | 8 | 30.6 | ||||
| 2023 | April 3, 2023 | Template:Canadian party colour | PC | 27 | 22 | 55.92 | 3 | 17.21 | 4.49 | 2 | 21.57 | ||||
Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>A Includes results for Progressive Conservatives from 1942 onwards.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>B Includes results for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation from 1943 to 1951.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>C Vote share not known for the elections in the 19th century.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>D Tie between Conservatives and Liberals, resulting in the incumbent Conservatives remaining in power until losing a motion of confidence in 1891 after a series of by-election losses and the Liberals taking power for the remainder of the term.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>E Includes 3.4% for the Progressive Party / United Farmers.
Historical voter turnouts
| Year | Turnout (%)[1] |
|---|---|
| 1966 | 85.65 |
| 1970 | 87.32 |
| 1974 | 82.10 |
| 1978 | 86.30 |
| 1979 | 83.80 |
| 1982 | 78.20 |
| 1986 | 87.60 |
| 1989 | 80.80 |
| 1993 | 80.70 |
| 1996 | 85.48 |
| 2000 | 84.86 |
| 2003 | 83.27 |
| 2007 | 83.84 |
| 2011 | 76.53 |
| 2015 | 82.1[2] |
| 2019 | 76.28 |
| 2023 | 68.50 |
References
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Bibliography
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Number of MLAs per party for all elections)
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Full results back to 1966)
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See also
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