President of Senegal
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The president of Senegal (Template:Langx) is the head of state of Senegal. In accordance with the constitutional reform of 2001 and since a referendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms. The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.
Election process
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Inauguration
The Senegalese Constitution provides the following oath for the president which must be taken before they enter into office:
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"I swear, before God and the people of Senegal, to faithfully execute the office of president of the republic of Senegal, to keep the provisions of the Constitution and laws and to ensure their observance, to devote all my strength to defending constitutional institutions, to defend Senegal's territorial integrity and its independence, and [I swear] to spare no effort to realize the unity of Africa".[1]
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Term
Term duration
In 1991, presidential term lengths were extended from five to seven years.[2]
In January 2001, during Abdoulaye Wade's first term, a constitutional referendum reduced the presidential term back to five years.[3]
In July 2008, during Wade's second term, the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term back to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the 2001 constitution. This extension did not apply to Abdoulaye Wade's 2007–2012 term.[4][5]
In 2016, during Macky Sall's first term, per another constitutional referendum, the length of the presidential term was decreased back to five years. The amendments were adopted in constitutional law № 2016-10.[6][7]
Term limits
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Senegal. Abdoulaye Wade was controversially allowed to run for president in 2012 following the 2008 constitutional amendment, but lost re-election to Macky Sall.[8]
Privileges
Buildings
The Palace of the Republic (Template:Langx) is the presidential residence, located in Dakar in the Plateau district. After having been the official residence of the Governor-General of French West Africa. The construction of the palace in its first state was ordered in 1902 by Gaston Doumergue, Minister of the Colonies, to house in the capital the Governor General of French West Africa who was then residing in Saint-Louis. The architect was Henri Deglane.[9]
List of officeholders
- Political parties
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- Symbols
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>§ Elected unopposed
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 1 | File:Senghor1981.jpg | Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906–2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Template:Text Template:Text Template:Text Template:Text 1978 |
6 September 1960 | 31 December 1980 | Template:Ayd | PSS | Mamadou Dia Abdou Diouf |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 2 | File:Abdou Diouf.jpg | Abdou Diouf (born 1935)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1983 1988 1993 |
1 January 1981 | 1 April 2000 | Template:Ayd | PSS | Habib Thiam Moustapha Niasse Habib Thiam Mamadou Lamine Loum |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 3 | File:Abdoulaye Wade 2011.jpg | Abdoulaye Wade (born 1926)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2000 2007 |
1 April 2000 | 2 April 2012 | Template:Ayd | PDS | Moustapha Niasse Mame Madior Boye Idrissa Seck Macky Sall Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 4 | File:President Macky Sall of Senegal, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 (cropped).jpg | Macky Sall (born 1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2012 2019 |
2 April 2012 | 2 April 2024 | Template:Age in years and months | APR | Abdoul Mbaye Aminata Touré Mohamed Dionne Amadou Ba Sidiki Kaba |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 5 | File:Bassirou Diomaye Faye - 2024 (cropped).jpg | Bassirou Diomaye Faye (born 1980)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2024 | 2 April 2024 | Incumbent | Template:Ayd | PASTEF | Sidiki Kaba Ousmane Sonko |
Timeline
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id:ups value:rgb(0.03,0.6,0.01) legend:Senegalese_Progressive_Union id:pss value:rgb(0,0.5,0) legend:Socialist_Party_of_Senegal id:pds value:rgb(0.26,0.5,0.75) legend:Senegalese_Democratic_Party id:apr value:rgb(0.35,0.23,0.09) legend:Alliance_for_the_Republic id:pastef value:rgb(0.62,0.1,0.09) legend:African_Patriots_of_Senegal_for_Work,_Ethics_and_Fraternity
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1960 till:31/12/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960
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pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"
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bar:Senghor bar:Diouf bar:Wade bar:Sall bar:Faye
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width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Senghor from: 06/09/1960 till: 01/12/1976 color:ups from: 01/12/1976 till: 31/12/1980 color:pss text:"Léopold Sédar Senghor" bar:Diouf from: 01/01/1981 till: 01/04/2000 color:pss text:"Abdou Diouf" bar:Wade from: 01/04/2000 till: 02/04/2012 color:pds text:"Abdoulaye Wade" bar:Sall from: 02/04/2012 till: 02/04/2024 color:apr text:"Macky Sall" bar:Faye from: 02/04/2024 till: $today color:pastef text:"Bassirou Diomaye Faye"
</timeline>
Latest election
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See also
- Politics of Senegal
- Prime Minister of Senegal
- First Lady of Senegal
- List of colonial governors of Senegal
References
External links
Template:Presidents of Senegal Template:Senegal topics Template:Heads of state and government of Africa
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- ↑ Human Rights in Developing Countries Yearbook 1997, page 276.
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