List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)

Pit with about ten long blue-green rusty metal sticks arranged parallel to each other and six bells.

Hoko spears and dōtaku ritual bells excavated at the Kōjindani Site in Hikawa, Shimane

The term "National Treasure" has been used in Japan to denote cultural properties since 1897. The definition and the criteria have changed since the introduction of the term. These archaeological materials adhere to the current definition, and have been designated national treasures since the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties came into effect on June 9, 1951. The items are selected by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology based on their "especially high historical or artistic value". The list presents 51 materials or sets of materials from ancient to feudal Japan, spanning a period from about 4,500 BC to 1361 AD. The actual number of items is more than 51 because groups of related objects have been combined into single entries. Most of the items have been excavated from tombs, kofun, sutra mounds or other archaeological sites. The materials are housed in museums (33), temples (9), shrines (8) and a university (1) in 27 cities of Japan. The Tokyo National Museum houses the greatest number of archaeological national treasures, with 7 of the 51.

The Japanese Paleolithic marks the beginning of human habitation in Japan. It is generally accepted that human settlement did not occur before 38,000 BC, although some sources suggest the date to be as early as 50,000 BC. Archaeological artifacts from the Paleolithic era consist of stone tools of various types, indicative of a hunter-gatherer society. A set of 1965 such tools has been designated as the oldest National Treasure. From about 14,000 to 8,000 BC, the society gradually transformed to one characterized by the creation of pottery used for storage, cooking, bone burial and possibly ceremonial purposes. People continued to subsist on hunting, fishing and gathering, but evidence points to a gradual decrease in the nomadic lifestyle. Potsherds of unornamented pottery from the oldest archaeological sites constitute some of the world's oldest pottery. These are followed by linear-relief, punctated and nail-impressed pottery types. The first cord-marked pottery dates to 8,000 BC. Cord-marked pottery required a technique of pressing twisted cords into the clay, or by rolling cord-wrapped sticks across the clay. The Japanese definition for the period of prehistory characterized by the use of pottery is and refers to the entire period (c. 10,500 to 300 BC). Pottery techniques reached their apogee during the Middle Jōmon period with the emergence of fire-flame pottery created by sculpting and carving coils of clay applied to vessel rims, resulting in a rugged appearance. A set of 57 items of fire-flame pottery, dating to around 4,500 BC, has been designated as National Treasure. Archaeologists consider that such pottery may have had a symbolic meaning or was used ceremonially. Dogū—small clay figurines depicting humans and animals—can be dated to the earliest Jōmon period but their prevalence increased dramatically in the middle Jōmon. Many of these depict women with exaggerated breasts and enlarged buttocks, considered to be a fertility symbol. Five dogū from 3000 to 1000 BC have been designated as National Treasures.

The ensuing Yayoi period is characterized by great technological advances such as wet-rice agriculture or bronze and iron casting, which were introduced from the mainland. Iron knives and axes, followed by bronze swords, spears and mirrors, were brought to Japan from Korea and China. Later all of these were produced locally. The primary artistic artifacts, with the exception of Yayoi pottery, are bronze weapons, such as swords, halberds and dōtaku, ritual bells. The bells were often discovered in groups on a hillside buried with the weapons. They are tall and often decorated with geometric designs such as horizontal bands, flowing water patterns or spirals. A few bells feature the earliest Japanese depiction of people and animals. In addition ornamental jewels were found. The weapons that have been excavated are flat and thin, suggesting a symbolic use. Due to rusting, few iron objects have survived from this period. Burial mounds in square, and later round, enclosures were common in the Yayoi period. The starting date of the Kofun period (c. 250–300 AD) is defined by the appearance of large-scale keyhole-shaped kofun mound tombs, thought to mark imperial burials. Typical burial goods include mirrors, beads, Sue ware, weapons and later horse gear. One of the most well-known tombs, whose content of warrior-related items has been designated as National Treasure, is the late 6th century Fujinoki Tomb. Mirrors, swords and curved jewels, which constitute the Imperial Regalia of Japan, appear as early as the middle Yayoi period, and are abundant in Kofun period tombs. Characteristic of most kofun are haniwa clay terra cotta figures whose origin and purpose is unknown. A haniwa of an armoured man has been designated as National Treasure; and a 1st-century gold seal, designated a National Treasure, shows one of the earliest mentions of Japan or Wa.

Buddhism arrived in Japan in the mid–6th century Asuka period, and was officially adopted in the wake of the Battle of Shigisan in 587, after which Buddhist temples began to be constructed. The new religion and customs fundamentally transformed Japanese society and the arts. Funerary traditions such as cremation and the practice of placing epitaphs in graves were imported from China and Korea. Following the treatment of Buddhist relics, the cremated remains in a glass container were wrapped in a cloth and placed in an outer container. Epitaphs, which recorded the lives of the deceased on silver or bronze rectangular strips, were particularly popular from the latter half of the 7th to the end of the 8th century (late Asuka and Nara period). Five epitaphs and a number of cinerary urns and reliquaries containing bones have been designated as National Treasures. Other archaeological National Treasures from the Buddhist era include ritual items buried in the temple foundations of the Golden Halls of Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji in Nara. According to an ancient Buddhist prophecy, the world would enter a dark period in 1051; consequently in the late Heian period the belief in the saving powers of Maitreya or Miroku, the Buddha to be, became widespread. Believers buried scriptures and images to gain merit and to prepare for the coming Buddha. This practice, which continued into the Kamakura period, required the transcription of sutras according to strict ritual protocols, their placement in protective reliquary containers and burial in the earth of sacred mountains, shrines or temples to await the future Buddha. The oldest known sutra mound is that of Fujiwara no Michinaga from 1007 on Mount Kinpu, who buried one lotus sutra and five other sutras that he had written in 998. Its sutra container has been designated as National Treasure.

Statistics

All of the 51 National Treasures are presently located in Japan; two were discovered in China and three were found in Japan, but the exact locations of their excavation sites is unknown. The excavation sites of the remaining 45 treasures are contained in the following table.

Prefecture	City	National Treasures
		present location	excavation site
Aomori	Hachinohe	1	1
Ehime	Imabari	1	1
Fukuoka	Buzen	1	1
	Fukuoka	1	1
	Fukutsu	2	2
	Itoshima	1	1
	Munakata	1	1
Gunma	Ōta	—	1
	Takasaki	1	1
Hokkaidō	Hakodate	1	1
	Engaru	1	1
Hyōgo	Kobe	1	1
Kagawa	unknown	—	1
Kumamoto	Kikusui	—	1
Kyoto	Kyoto	4	3
Mie	Ise	1	1
	Matsusaka	1	1
Miyazaki	Saito	—	1
Nagano	Chino	2	2
Nara	Haibara	—	1
	Ikaruga	—	1
	Kashiba	—	1
	Kashihara	1	—
	Nara	5	4
	Sakurai	—	1
	Tenkawa	—	2
	Tenri	1	2
	Yoshino	1	—
Niigata	Tōkamachi	1	1
Osaka	Habikino	1	1
	Kashiwara	—	1
	Osaka	2	—
	Takatsuki	—	1
Saitama	Saitama	1	1
Shiga	Ōtsu	1	1
Shimane	Hikawa	—	1
	Izumo	2	—
	Unnan	—	1
Tokyo	Tachikawa	1	1
	Tokyo	12	—
Tottori	Yurihama	1	1
Yamagata	Funagata	—	1
	Yamagata	1	—

Period	National Treasures
Upper Paleolithic	1
Jōmon period	6
Yayoi period	6
Warring States period	1
Han dynasty	1
Kofun period	14
Asuka period	2
Nara period	12
Heian period	7
Nanboku-chō period	1

File:National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials).png

Present location of archaeological National Treasures of Japan

Usage

The table's columns (except for Details and Image) are sortable by pressing the arrow symbols.

• Name: name of the national treasure as registered in the Database of National Cultural Properties
• Details: more information about the object such as size and type of items (if the national treasure comprises more than one item)
• Date: period and year of the item; column entries sort by year or start year of a period if only a period is known
• Excavation site: "site-name town-name prefecture-name"; column entries sort as "prefecture-name town-name site-name"
• Present location: "temple/museum/shrine-name town-name prefecture-name"; column entries sort as "prefecture-name town-name temple/museum/shrine-name"
• Image: picture of the national treasure or of the excavation site

Treasures

Name	Details	Date	Excavation site	Present location	Image
	1965 stone tools from a paleolithic site.	!5000Upper Paleolithic, 13,000–28,000 BC	Hokkaido EngaruShirataki sites, Engaru, Hokkaidō	Hokkaido EngaruEngaru Archaeological Center, Engaru, Hokkaidō	—
	At biggest hollow clay figure in Japan	!8000late Jōmon period, 2,000–1,000 BC	Japan Hokkaido Hakodate Chobonaino site, (now Hakodate), Kayabe District, Hokkaidō	Hokkaido HakodateHakodate Jōmon Culture Center, Hakodate, Hokkaidō	File:中空土偶.jpg
	Height: , width: , depth: , remaining traces of red pigment suggest that the whole figure was once painted red	!8000late Jōmon period, 2,000–1,000 BC	Aomori Hachinohe Kazahari 1 1 site, Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture. Excavated on June 30, 1997	Aomori HachinoheKorekawa Jōmon Kan, Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture	Figure seated on the ground with arms resting on the knees and palms together.
	Height: , width: , weight:	!7500middle Jōmon period, ca. 2,500 BC. Excavated in 1992	Yamagata Funagata Nishinomae, Funagata, Yamagata Prefecture.	Yamagata YamagataYamagata Prefectural Museum, Yamagata, Yamagata Prefecture	File:Nishi-no-mae Iseki dogu-2.JPG
	Various articles from a burial mound including swords, an iron helmet, a harness, mirrors and personal items.	0250Kofun period	Japan Gunma Takasaki Watanuki Kannonyama KofunWatanuki Kannonyama Kofun, Takasaki, Gunma	Gunma Takasaki Gunma Prefectural Museum of HistoryGunma Prefectural Museum of History, Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture	File:Watanuki-kannonnyama-kofun sekishitsu entrance.JPG
	Various articles from a burial mound including the Inariyama Sword, a shinju-kyo, a Jade magatama, two silver rings, tools, other weapons and items of armour	0250Kofun period	Japan Saitama Gyoda Inariyama KofunInariyama Kofun, Saitama, Saitama	Saitama Gyōda Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial MoundsSaitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds, Saitama, Saitama	Two joined man-made hills. Rusty sword.
	Copper epitaph of Ō no Yasumaro proving the existence of the compiler of the kojiki. A 41 character inscription records Yasumaro's place of residence, his rank, name, date of death, and possibly the date of his burial.	0723Nara period, 723	Japan Nara Nara KonosechoKonose-chō, Nara, Nara Prefecture	Tokyo Tokyo Agency for Cultural AffairsAgency for Cultural Affairs, Tokyo	File:Tombstone of Ō no Yasumaro.jpg
	Particularly noted for the Tōdaijiyama Sword, the oldest inscribed artifact in Japan. Other articles in this designation include: 13 kanto (ring-pommel) swords and swords with wooden handles, more than 25 iron swords and lances, 261 arrowheads, a set of leather armor, seven bronze vessels, 62 beads, 45 stone arrowheads, 13 pot-shaped stone vessels, 51 jasper arm ornaments.	0300Kofun period, 4th century	Japan Nara Tenri Ichinomoto Tōdaijiyama KofunTōdaijiyama Kofun, Ichinomoto, Tenri, Nara Prefecture	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	File:東大寺山古墳出土 石製坩.JPG
, designation Nr. 0024	1400 individual items of more than 30 types buried to purify the construction site of the Golden Hall of Kōfuku-ji and to protect the building of catastrophes. The articles are made of : gold, silver, pearl, crystal, amber, glass and agate and include bowls, cups, spoons, a pestle, mirrors, swords, knives, rosary and other beads, combs, hexagonal and cylindrical objects, etc.	0710Tang dynasty or Nara period, c. 710	Japan Nara Nara Kofukujibelow foundations of the altar of the Golden Hall, Kōfuku-ji, Nara. Excavated in 1874	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	File:Ritual objects Kofukuji1.JPG File:Ritual objects Kofukuji2.JPG
	Bronze mirror inlaid with gold and silver in a hunting motif, diameter:	!9600Warring States period, 3rd–4th century BC	China Henan Luoyangtomb close to Luoyang, Henan province, China	Tokyo Tokyo Eisei Bunko Museum Eisei Bunko Museum, Tokyo	—
	Bronze water bowl with a tiger/dragon pattern, diameter:	0000Former Han–Later Han dynasty, around 0	ChinaChina	Tokyo Tokyo Eisei Bunko Museum Eisei Bunko Museum, Tokyo	—
	Gilt bronze urn for the ashes of Ina no Omura, a descendant of Emperor Senka. The lid bears a 319 character inscription dated November 21, 707, telling about his career to become a feudal lord as well as his death and burial. Height: , diameter:	0707Asuka period, 707	Japan Nara KashibaKashiba, Nara	Osaka Osaka ShitennojiShitennō-ji, Osaka	File:Cinerary urn of Ina no Ōmura.jpg
	Two gilt bronze saddle fittings, width: 43 cm (pommel), 52.5 cm (cantle)	0400Kofun period, 5th century	Japan Osaka Habikino Furuichi Tomb ClusterOjin Mausoleum (kofun of Emperor Ōjin) in Habikino, Minamikawachi District, Osaka	Osaka Habikino Konda HachimanguKonda-Hachimangu, Habikino, Osaka	File:Hou0031.jpg
	Bronze ritual bell (Dōtaku) with tooth-, spiral- and herringbone-patterned bands in relief and six panels framed by broad lattice-patterned bands resembling a Buddhist monk's surplice. The panels are decorated with animal and human motifs. Height:	!9900Yayoi period, 2nd–1st century BC	Japan KagawaPurportedly Sanuki Province (Kagawa Prefecture), excavated during the Edo period	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	File:Dotaku TNM.jpg
or Warrior in keikō type armor	Terra cotta Haniwa (burial figure of an armored man with a sword, a bow, and a quiver of arrows, height:	0500late Kofun period, 6th century	Japan Gunma Otaformer (now Ōta), Nitta District, Gunma	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	Terracotta figure of a man in armour.
or Mirror with design of human figures	Bronze mirror with human figures and an inscription of 48 characters on the back: In the eighth month of a gui-wei year, in the reign of the great king ..., when his younger brother the prince was at the Osisaka Palace, Sima, wishing for longevity [of the king], caused two persons ..., to select 200 han of fine bronze and make this mirror., diameter:	0443Kofun period, 443 or 503	Japan JapanJapan, exact date and place unknown	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo, owned by , Hashimoto, Wakayama	A round object with an inscription in Chinese characters around the outer part and figurative relief in the middle.
	Hexagonal schist stone column with reliefs of the Four Heavenly Kings and Nio guardians, made of six plank stones of thickness and a conical headstone, height: , width:	1361-07Nanboku-chō period, July 1361	Tokyo Tachikawa Fusaijiuntil Meiji period located on the cemetery behind the compound grounds of Fusai-ji; moved to its present location in 1889	Tokyo Tachikawa Fusaiji, Tachikawa, Tokyo	Stone column with reliefs of deities.
	Clay pot, copper vase () and glass vase () which were used as urns	0710Nara period	Japan Fukuoka Fukutsu Miyajidake Kofunnear , Fukutsu, Fukuoka, excavated in 1938	Fukuoka Fukutsu Miyajidake ShrineMiyajidake Shrine, Fukutsu, Fukuoka	—
	Copper epitaph of who died in 641 and was reburied with his wife in 668. The inscription of 162 characters tells on one side about his birthplace and career and on the opposite about his age at death and the burial details. This is the oldest extant Japanese epitaph.	0668Asuka period, 668	Japan Osaka Kashiwara Shokozan, Kashiwara, Osaka	Tokyo Tokyo Mitsui Memorial MuseumMitsui Memorial Museum, Tokyo	File:Collection pi 003.jpg
	Horse ornament with openwork decorations, gilt bronze trapping	0500Kofun period, 6th century	Japan Miyazaki Saito Saitobaruexcavated from a tomb at Saitobaru, Saito, Miyazaki	Tokyo Tokyo Gotoh MuseumGotoh Museum, Tokyo	A small hillock with an entrance.
	Swords (one with an inscription inlaid in silver: Eta Funayama Sword), armor, weapons, a gilt-bronze headdress and a pair of gilt-bronze shoes, gold earrings, jewels and other ornaments, six bronze mirrors, horse trappings, and ceramic utensils excavated from a stone burial chamber	0500Kofun period, late 5th–early 6th century	Japan Kumamoto Kikusui Eta FunayamaEta Funayama Kofun, Nagomi, Tamana District, Kumamoto. Excavated in 1873	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	Detail of a metal object showing embossed scene of a horse-drawn chariot.
	Bronze epitaph plaque ( long) and box ( high), gilt bronze outer container ( high), funerary urn of green glass ( high)	0707Nara period, 707	Japan Nara Haibara Yataki, Haibara, Nara	Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo	File:C0031983.jpgFile:Huminonemaro 01.jpg
	57 items of flame-shaped pottery for ceremonial use, probably the world's oldest pottery		Japan Niigata Tokamachi Sasayama, Tōkamachi, Niigata	Niigata Tokamachi Tokamachi City MuseumTōkamachi City Museum, Tōkamachi, Niigata	Vessel with flame-shaped ornamentation on the rim.
	Female figurine with large hips, elephant-like legs, small belly and breasts wearing a helmet or headdress; height: , weight:	!7000middle Jōmon period, 3,000–2,000 BC	Japan Nagano Chino Yonezawa Tanabatake site, , Chino, Nagano	Nagano Chino Togariishi Museum of Jomon ArchaeologyTogariishi Museum of Jōmon Archaeology, Chino, Nagano	File:Dogū of Jōmon Venus.JPG
	Clay figurine with a mask unusually excavated from a burial pit; height: , weight:	!8000late Jōmon period, 2,000–1,000 BC	Japan Nagano Chino NakapparaNakappara Site, Chino, Nagano	Nagano Chino Togariishi Museum of Jomon ArchaeologyTogariishi Museum of Jōmon Archaeology, Chino, Nagano	File:仮面の女神.jpg
	Various articles including: two mirrors incised with the Amida triad, one mirror incised with Amitābha nyorai, remains of a bronze mirror, a bronze decanter, an earthenware canister, two bronze sutra cylinders, lotus sutra	1159Heian period, 1159–1173	Japan Mie Ise Asamayama sutra mound, , Ise, Mie	Mie Ise KongoshojiKongōshō-ji, Ise, Mie	—
	271 artifacts from the Takarazuka kofun including model houses surrounded by walls and a long and high ship in excellent condition.	0250Kofun period	Japan Mie Matsusaka Takarazuka KofunTakarazuka Kofun No. 1, Matsusaka, Mie	Japan Mie Matsusaka Haniwa MuseumMatsusaka City Cultural Asset Center "Haniwa Museum", Matsusaka, Mie	File:Funagata-haniwa 01.JPG
	Reliquary set consisting of a spherical vase (height: , aperture: ) with gold lid enshrining bones placed in a gold box () surrounded by a silver box () surrounded by a gilt bronze box (). Other items unearthed include 11 silver coins (diameter ca. ), three green glass beads (diameter ), two amethyst beads (diameter and ), 11 translucent green glass beads (diameter ), gold leaf and grain, metal fixtures, a fragment of a bell, wood splinter	0710Nara period	Japan Shiga Otsu Sufukujipagoda of , Ōtsu, Shiga	Shiga Otsu OmijinguŌmi Shrine, Ōtsu, Shiga	File:Reliquary box Sufukuji.JPG
	More than 200 objects from a sutra mound among others: of stone, iron and bronze, a decorative Buddhist banner-shaped bronze sutra container, sutra containers of bronze, gold and clay, three statues of noble characters, remains of a , an image of Buddha, three mirrors, remains of a bronze mirror, a pestle, a bronze water jug, a porcelain box, two inkstones and copper coins	1120Heian period–Kamakura period, 1120–1260	Japan Kyoto Kyoto Kuramaderasutra mound behind the kon-dō (main hall) of Kurama-dera, Kyoto. Excavated in 1878	Kyoto Kyoto KuramaderaKurama-dera, Kyoto	—
	Bronze epitaph of Ono no Emishi (58.9 cm × 5.8 cm × 0.4 cm) with an inscription on both sides. Ono no Emishi was the son of Ono no Imoko and government official under Emperor Temmu. He died in 677. This memorial tablet was made some time after his death.	0710Nara period, first half of 8th century	Japan Kyoto Kyoto Kamitakanograve in , Sakyō-ku, Kyoto. Discovered in 1613, returned to the grave and taken out for safekeeping in 1914	Kyoto Kyoto Sudo Shrine, Kyoto	File:Ono no Emishi epitaph front.jpg File:Ono no Emishi epitaph back.jpg
	Cylindrical gilt bronze sutra container of Fujiwara no Michinaga which he buried in a sutra mound during a pilgrimage on Mount Kinpu (now Sanjogatake in Tenkawa, Nara); Height: , diameter at base: , thickness: )	1007-08-11Heian period, August 11, 1007	Japan Nara Tenkawa Mount Kinpu, Tenkawa, Nara; excavated in 1671	Kyoto Kyoto Kyoto National MuseumKyoto National Museum, Kyoto; owned by Kinmpu Shrine, Yoshino, Nara	File:Gilt-bronze Fujiwara no Michinaga sutra case (Kinpu Shrine, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture).jpg
	Burial accessories from the tomb of an aristocrat including: a sword, knife, arrowheads, nail, belt	0250Kofun period	Japan Kyoto Kyoto Yamashina Nishinoyama, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto	Kyoto Kyoto Kyoto UniversityKyoto University, Kyoto	—
	A gold- and silver-plated bronze sutra case with design of birds and hosoge flowers, two bronze sutra cases buried by Fujiwara no Michinaga in a sutra mound during a pilgrimage on Mount Kinpu	1007Heian period, 1007	Japan Nara Tenkawa Mount Kinpu, Tenkawa, Nara	Nara Yoshino KinpusenjiKinpusen-ji, Yoshino, Nara	File:A gold- and silver-plated bronze sutra box with design of birds and hosoge flowers (Kinpusenji).jpg
	Bronze epitaph of the aristocrat Toshitari Ishikawa (29.6 cm × 10.3 cm × 0.3 cm) with a six line, 130 character inscription and gold plating	0762-12-28Nara period, December 28, 762	Japan Osaka Takatsuki Tsukimi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Osaka	Osaka Osaka Osaka Museum of HistoryOsaka Museum of History, Osaka, privately owned	File:Ishikawa no Toshitari epitaph.jpg
Artifacts from Sakuragaoka: , , ,	Ten dōtaku with crossed band design, one other dōtaku, three dōtaku with running water design and seven bronze dagger-axes	!9600Yayoi period	Japan Hyogo Kobe Nadaku Sakuragaoka, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo; excavated in December 1964	Hyogo Kobe Kobe City MuseumKobe City Museum, Kobe, Hyōgo	File:桜ヶ丘銅鐸.JPG File:桜ヶ丘銅戈-2.JPG
, designation Nr. 0025	Two small silver gilded bowl, fragment of a silver gilded stem cup, seven small silver bowls, five rosary crystal beads, six other crystal beads	0710Nara period, 710	Japan Nara Nara Kofukujiwithin foundations of the altar of the Golden Hall, Kōfuku-ji, Nara. Excavated in 1884	Nara Nara KofukujiKōfuku-ji, Nara, Nara	—
	long iron sword with six branch-like protrusions along the central blade and an inscription; probably made in Korea	0369Kofun period, 369	Japan Nara Tenri Isonokami Shrinein Isonokami Shrine, Tenri, Nara since ancient times	Nara Tenri Isonokami ShrineIsonokami Shrine, Tenri, Nara	Sword with six branch-like protrusions.
	Copper pagoda finial cap with an inscription, diameter: (at top), (at bottom), height:	0715Nara period, 715	Japan Nara Sakurai Obaradera originally at Ōbara-dera, Sakurai, Nara	Nara Nara Nara National MuseumNara National Museum, Nara, owned by Tanzan Shrine, Sakurai, Nara	—
	Small gilt silver bowl with a hunting motif, swords, armor, a mirror, a fragment of a lacquer box, a crystal box, crystal objects, amber beads, glass beads and 22 crystal beads	0750Nara period, c. 750	Japan Nara Nara Todaiji KondoKondō, Tōdai-ji, Nara, Nara	Nara Nara TodaijiTōdai-ji, Nara, Nara	File:Silver small jar Todaiji.JPG
	Various articles from a 6th-century tomb generally of Chinese appearance including a gilt bronze saddle with elephant and phoenix motifs, four bronze mirrors, earthen ware and Sue ware, metal objects and glass articles	0550Kofun period, latter half of 6th century	Japan Nara Ikaruga Fujinoki KofunFujinoki Tomb, Ikaruga, Nara; excavated in 1985	Nara Kashihara Archaeological Institute of Kashihara MuseumThe Museum, Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Kashihara, Nara	A small hillock covered with grass.File:藤ノ木古墳出土 金銅製履.JPG
	Buddha footprint on stone with circles of truth (horin) engraved in the feet; Japan's oldest Buddha footprint	0753-07-27Nara period, July 27, 753	Japan, exact place unknown	Nara Nara YakushijiYakushi-ji, Nara, Nara	File:Buddha footprint Stone Yakushiji.jpg
or Yakushi-ji Poems	Tablet with 21 verses in the Tanka style praising the Stone with the imprint of Buddha's feet, written in the man'yōgana writing system	0750Nara period, c. 750	Japan, exact place unknown	Nara Nara YakushijiYakushi-ji, Nara, Nara	Rubbing of an inscription in Chinese characters.
	Various items from a sutra mound including a statue of Kannon Bodhisattva, a statue of the , a copper sheet with an engraving of Maitreya Bodhisattva, two bronze mirrors, a bronze sutra container, fragments of a folding fans, remains of short swords and knives, glass beads, two copper coins and remains of lacquer ware	1103Heian period, 1103	Japan Tottori Yurihama Shitori ShrineShitori Shrine, Yurihama, Tottori	Tottori Yurihama Shitori ShrineShitori Shrine, Yurihama, Tottori	File:伯耆一宮経塚出土品.JPG
	39 dōtaku ritual bells; largest number excavated from a single site in Japan	!9600middle Yayoi period	Japan Shimane Unnan Kamo Iwakura SiteKamo-Iwakura Site, Unnan, Shimane. Found in 1996	Shimane Izumo Shimane Museum of Ancient IzumoShimane Museum of Ancient Izumo, Izumo, Shimane	Bronze bells scattered on the ground.
	358 bronze swords (more than the number of excavated swords in all of the rest of Japan), 16 (spears), six dōtaku ritual bells; length of swords:	!9600Yayoi period	Japan Shimane Hikawa Kojindani SiteKōjindani Site, Hikawa, Shimane. Excavated in 1984–1985	Shimane Izumo Shimane Museum of Ancient IzumoShimane Museum of Ancient Izumo, Izumo, Shimane	File:Koujindani Remains 03.JPG
	Artifacts from the Narabara sutra mound including a bronze sutra container of pagoda shape (height: , diameter of body: ), a bronze sutra container, five bronze mirrors, two folding fans, two porcelain boxes, a bronze hairpin, small knives, five bronze bells, an iron bell, a temple gong, copper coins, remains of a jar and an earthenware soup bowl	1100Heian period, 12th century	Japan Ehime Imabari Mount Narabara, Imabari, Ehime	Ehime Imabari Tamagawa Modern Art MuseumTamagawa Museum of Modern Art, Imabari, Imabari, Ehime. owner:	—
	Various articles from a 6th-century kofun including horse ornaments, a crown, remains of two long swords, bronze mirrors, a gold ring, bronze chains, bronze bowls	0500Kofun period, 6th century	Japan Fukuoka Fukutsu Miyajidake Kofun, Fukutsu, Fukuoka	Fukuoka Fukutsu Miyajidake ShrineMiyajidake Shrine, Fukutsu, Fukuoka.	Square gold seal with Chinese characters
	Gold seal of the ; square, height: , weight: ; said to be the seal granted by Emperor Guangwu of Han in 57 AD as mentioned in the Book of the Later Han	0000Yayoi period, 1st century	Japan Fukuoka Fukuoka Shikanoshimasouthern tip of Shikanoshima, Fukuoka, Fukuoka. Found on April 12, 1784	Fukuoka Fukuoka Fukuoka City MuseumFukuoka City Museum, Fukuoka, Fukuoka.	Square gold seal with Chinese characters White Chinese characters on a red square background. =Square gold seal with Chinese characters
and	33 copper plates (21.2 cm × 18.2 cm × 0.3 cm) with engraved sūtras and cast bronze container (height: 22.5 cm, 21.4 cm × 18.3 cm at base) engraved with Buddha statues on all four sides, plated with gold at the four corners	1142Heian period, September 24, 1142 (plates) and October 21, 1142 (box) according to inscriptions	Japan Fukuoka Buzen KubotesanMount Kubote, Buzen, Fukuoka	Fukuoka Buzen Kubote Historical MuseumKubote Historical Museum, Buzen, Fukuoka	—
and	Huge number of artifacts including a , a harness pendant in the shape of a heart leaf, mirrors, bracelets, beads, Haji ware pot, Sue ware vessel stand, a bronze incense burner, magatama, a gold ring, a gilt-bronze miniature of five-stringed zither, a gilt-bronze miniature floor loom, etc.	0250Kofun period–Heian period; the golden loom dates to the Asuka period, 6th–7th century; gilt-bronze loom, pot, vessel stand and miniature zither date to the Nara period, 8th century	Japan Fukuoka Munakata OkinoshimaOkinoshima, Munakata, Fukuoka	Fukuoka Munakata Munakata TaishaMunakata Taisha, Munakata, Fukuoka	File:Munakata-taisha ryutou.jpg File:Munakata-taisha takahata.jpg File:Munakata-taisha sancai.jpg
	40 bronze mirrors, an iron sword with a ring pommel and many beads of various type. Among the bronze mirrors are the largest specimen of their kind with a diameter of	!9600Yayoi period–Kofun period	Japan Fukuoka Maebaru Hirabaru Site, Maebaru, Fukuoka; excavated in 1965	Fukuoka Itoshima Itokoku History MuseumItokoku History Museum, Itoshima, Fukuoka	—

See also

• Nara Research Institute for Cultural Properties
• Tokyo Research Institute for Cultural Properties
• Independent Administrative Institution National Museum