List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
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Template:Use dmy dates Template:UK Peerages This is a list of the 34 present and extant marquesses in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland which became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1922. It does not mention any Marquessates held as a subsidiary title of a Duke. For a more complete listing, which adds these "hidden" Marquessates as well as extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, and forfeit ones, see List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland.
They were a relatively late introduction to the British peerage, and on the evening of the Coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838, the Prime Minister Lord Melbourne explained to her why (from her journals):
"I spoke to Ld M. about the numbers of Peers present at the Coronation, & he said it was quite unprecedented. I observed that there were very few Viscounts, to which he replied "There are very few Viscounts," that they were an odd sort of title & not really English; that they came from Vice-Comites; that Dukes & Barons were the only real English titles; — that Marquises were likewise not English, & that people were mere made Marquises, when it was not wished that they should be made Dukes".[1]
Order of precedence
The general order of precedence among Marquesses is:
- Marquesses in the Peerage of England
- Marquesses in the Peerage of Scotland
- Marquesses in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801
- Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801
Marquesses in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland
| Heir apparent to the peerage | |
| Heir presumptive to the peerage |
| Order | Title | Date of creation | Arms | Current holder | Age | Acceded | Peerage | Heir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Marquess of Winchester | 1551 | File:Marquess of Winchester COA.svg | Christopher Paulet, 19th Marquess of Winchester | Script error: No such module "age". | 2016 | England | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 2 | The Marquess of Huntly | 1599 | File:Marquess of Huntly arms.svg | Granville Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly | Script error: No such module "age". | 1987 | Scotland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 3 | The Marquess of Queensberry | 1682 | File:Arms of the Marquess of Queensberry.svg | David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry | Script error: No such module "age". | 1954 | Scotland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 4 | The Marquess of Tweeddale | 1694 | File:Marquess of Tweeddale arms.svg | Charles Hay, 14th Marquess of Tweeddale | Script error: No such module "age". | 2005 | Scotland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 5 | The Marquess of Lothian | 1701 | File:Ker.svg | Ralph Kerr, 14th Marquess of Lothian | Script error: No such module "age". | 2024 | Scotland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 6 | The Marquess of Lansdowne | 1784 | File:Marquess of Lansdowne.svg | Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 9th Marquess of Lansdowne | Script error: No such module "age". | 1999 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 7 | The Marquess Townshend | 1787 | File:Marquess of Townshend COA.svg | Thomas Townshend, 9th Marquess Townshend | Script error: No such module "age". | 2025 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 8 | The Marquess of Salisbury | 1789 | File:Marquess of Salisbury COA.svg | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury[2] | Script error: No such module "age". | 2003 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 9 | The Marquess of Bath | 1789 | File:Bath, marquess of.svg | Ceawlin Thynn, 8th Marquess of Bath | Script error: No such module "age". | 2020 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 10 | The Marquess of Hertford | 1793 | File:Marquess of Hertford.svg | Henry Seymour, 9th Marquess of Hertford | Script error: No such module "age". | 1997 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 11 | The Marquess of Bute | 1796 | File:Marquess of Bute COA.svg | John Bryson Crichton-Stuart, 8th Marquess of Bute | Script error: No such module "age". | 2021 | Great Britain | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 12 | The Marquess of Waterford | 1789 | File:Marquess of Waterford COA.svg | Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford | Script error: No such module "age". | 2015 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 13 | The Marquess of Downshire | 1789 | File:Arms of Hill, Marquess of Downshire.svg | Nicholas Hill, 9th Marquess of Downshire | Script error: No such module "age". | 2003 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 14 | The Marquess of Donegall | 1791 | File:Marquess of Donegall COA.svg | Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall | Script error: No such module "age". | 2007 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 15 | The Marquess of Headfort | 1800 | File:Taylour-Quin arms (Headfort).svg | Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfort | Script error: No such module "age". | 2005 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 16 | The Marquess of Sligo | 1800 | File:Coat of arms of the Marquess of Sligo.svg | Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo | Script error: No such module "age". | 2014 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 17 | The Marquess of Ely | 1800 | File:Blason Es famille Aincoain 1 (Navarre).svg | John Tottenham, 9th Marquess of Ely | Script error: No such module "age". | 2006 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 18 | The Marquess of Exeter | 1801 | File:Marquess of Exeter COA.svg | Michael Cecil, 8th Marquess of Exeter | Script error: No such module "age". | 1988 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 19 | The Marquess of Northampton | 1812 | File:Coat of arms of the Marquess of Northampton.svg | Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton | Script error: No such module "age". | 1978 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 20 | The Marquess Camden | 1812 | File:Marquess of Camden COA.svg | David Pratt, 6th Marquess Camden | Script error: No such module "age". | 1983 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 21 | The Marquess of Anglesey | 1815 | File:Arms of Paget.svg | Charles Paget, 8th Marquess of Anglesey | Script error: No such module "age". | 2013 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 22 | The Marquess of Cholmondeley | 1815 | File:Arms of Cholmondeley, Marquess of Cholmondeley.svg | David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley | Script error: No such module "age". | 1990 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 23 | The Marquess of Londonderry | 1816[Notes 1] | File:Arms of Stewart, Marquess of Londonderry.svg | Frederick Aubrey Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 10th Marquess of Londonderry | Script error: No such module "age". | 2012 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 24 | The Marquess Conyngham | 1816[Notes 2] | File:Coat of arms of Marquess Conyngham.svg | Alexander Conyngham, 9th Marquess Conyngham | Script error: No such module "age". | 2025 | Ireland | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 25 | The Marquess of Ailesbury | 1821 | File:Coats of Arms of the Bruce family (Marquess of Ailesbury).svg | David Brudenell-Bruce, 9th Marquess of Ailesbury | Script error: No such module "age". | 2024 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 26 | The Marquess of Bristol | 1826 | File:Marquess of Bristol COA.svg | Frederick Hervey, 8th Marquess of Bristol | Script error: No such module "age". | 1999 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 27 | The Marquess of Ailsa | 1831 | File:Marquess of Ailsa COA.svg | David Kennedy, 9th Marquess of Ailsa | Script error: No such module "age". | 2015 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 28 | The Marquess of Normanby | 1838 | Marquess of Normanby COA | Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby | Script error: No such module "age". | 1994 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 29 | The Marquess of Abergavenny | 1876 | File:Arms of Neville, Marquess of Abergavenny.svg | Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny | Script error: No such module "age". | 2000 | United Kingdom | None; Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill (fourth cousin) is heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny |
| 30 | The Marquess of Zetland | 1892 | File:Arms of Dundas, Marquess of Zetland.svg | Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetland | Script error: No such module "age". | 1989 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 31 | The Marquess of Linlithgow | 1902 | File:Marquess of Linlithgow Arms.svg | Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow | Script error: No such module "age". | 1987 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 32 | The Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair | 1916 | File:Arms of the Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair.svg | George Gordon, 8th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair | Script error: No such module "age". | 2020 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 33 | The Marquess of Milford Haven | 1917 | File:1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma and 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven-CoA-Shield.svg | George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven | Script error: No such module "age". | 1970 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
| 34 | The Marquess of Reading | 1926 | File:Arms of Isaacs.svg | Simon Isaacs, 4th Marquess of Reading | Script error: No such module "age". | 1980 | United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "sort". |
See also
- British nobility
- Marquesses in the United Kingdom
- List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
Notes
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- ↑ The Marquess of Londonderry was created after the Acts of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Marquessates of the United Kingdom.
- ↑ The Marquess of Conyngham was created after the Acts of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Marquessates of the United Kingdom.
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References
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- ↑ Queen Victoria's Journals, Thursday 28th June 1838, Buckingham Palace, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:4 (1st June 1838-1st October 1838) p. 84, online, accessed 25 May 2013
- ↑ Current Marquess has life peerage Baron Gascoyne-Cecil
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