List of first overall Major League Baseball draft picks
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The first-year player draft, also known as the Rule 4 Draft, is the primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to Major League Baseball (MLB) teams. Unlike most professional sports, MLB does not permit the trading of draft picks.[1] Since 2023, the first six selections are determined by a lottery; the previous season's standings determine the remaining selections.[2] If two teams have identical records, the team with the worse record in the previous season will receive the higher pick.[2] In addition, teams that lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded "compensatory" picks.[2] The first draft took place in 1965; it was introduced to prevent richer teams from negotiating wealthier contracts with top-level prospects and therefore, monopolizing the player market.[3] Originally, three drafts were held each year. The first draft took place in June and involved high-school graduates and college seniors who had just finished their seasons. The second draft took place in January for high school and college players who had graduated in December. The third draft took place in August and was for players who participated in American amateur summer leagues.[4] The August draft was eliminated after two years, and the January draft lasted until 1986.[5]
In 1965, Rick Monday became MLB's first draft pick after being selected by the Kansas City Athletics. Travis Bazzana is the most recent first overall pick; he was drafted by the Cleveland Guardians in 2024. Overall, 23 of the 50 picks before 2015 have participated in the All-Star Game, and four (Bob Horner, Darryl Strawberry, Bryce Harper, and Carlos Correa) have won the Rookie of the Year Award. Twenty-five of the fifty picks before 2015 have been drafted from high schools, one has been drafted out of the Independent American Association, and the others were drafted from universities. To date, Arizona State University, Vanderbilt University, Louisiana State University, and Oregon State University are the only schools from which multiple number-one overall draft picks have been chosen. No first overall pick was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame until 2016, when Ken Griffey Jr. was inducted with a record 99.3 percent of votes cast.[6] Griffey has since been joined by three other top picks: Chipper Jones, inducted in 2018;[7] Harold Baines, elected in December 2018 and inducted in July 2019,[8] and Joe Mauer, inducted in 2024.[9]
In the 60 drafts that have taken place through 2024, 23 of the 30 MLB franchises have had the first pick at least once. The Toronto Blue Jays, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, and Colorado Rockies have never had the first pick. The Montreal Expos never had the first pick, but the Nationals, their successor, have had it twice. The Oakland Athletics have never had the first pick, but the Kansas City Athletics, their predecessor, had the first pick in MLB draft history. The Pittsburgh Pirates have had the first overall pick a record six times, while the New York Mets, San Diego Padres, and Houston Astros have each had the first overall pick five times.
Key
| Template:Double-dagger | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame |
| * | All-Star |
| ៛ | Rookie of the Year and All-Star |
| # | Retired without playing a game in MLB |
| ° | Player did not sign |
| Italics | Active player |
First overall picks
| Year | Player | Team | Position | Club/School |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Kansas City Athletics | Outfielder | Arizona State University |
| 1966 | Script error: No such module "Sort".# | New York Mets | Catcher | Antelope Valley High School (Lancaster, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1967 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | New York Yankees | First baseman | Druid Hills High School (Druid Hills, Georgia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1968 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | New York Mets | Shortstop | Notre Dame High School (Sherman Oaks, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1969 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Washington Senators | Outfielder | Woodrow Wilson Classical High School (Long Beach, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1970 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | San Diego Padres | Catcher | Walker High School (Atlanta, Georgia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1971 | Script error: No such module "Sort".° | Chicago White Sox | Catcher | Peoria High School (Peoria, Illinois)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1972 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | San Diego Padres | Third baseman | University of Oregon |
| 1973 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Texas Rangers | Left-handed pitcher | Westchester High School (Houston, Texas)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1974 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | San Diego Padres | Shortstop | Brown University |
| 1975 | Script error: No such module "Sort". <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a] | California Angels | Catcher | Southern University |
| 1976 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Houston Astros | Left-handed pitcher | Arizona State University |
| 1977 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Double-dagger* | Chicago White Sox | Outfielder | St. Michaels Middle/High School (St. Michaels, Maryland)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1978 | Script error: No such module "Sort".៛ | Atlanta Braves | Third baseman | Arizona State University |
| 1979 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Seattle Mariners | Outfielder | John Harris High School (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1980 | Script error: No such module "Sort".៛ | New York Mets | Outfielder | Crenshaw High School (Los Angeles, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1981 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Seattle Mariners | Right-handed pitcher | Oral Roberts University |
| 1982 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Chicago Cubs | Shortstop | Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn, New York)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1983 | Script error: No such module "Sort".° | Minnesota Twins | Right-handed pitcher | Mount Vernon Nazarene University |
| 1984 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | New York Mets | Outfielder | Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1985 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Milwaukee Brewers | Catcher | University of North Carolina |
| 1986 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Pittsburgh Pirates | Third baseman | University of Arkansas |
| 1987 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Double-dagger* | Seattle Mariners | Outfielder | Moeller High School (Cincinnati, Ohio)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1988 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | San Diego Padres | Right-handed pitcher | University of Evansville |
| 1989 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Baltimore Orioles | Right-handed pitcher | Louisiana State University |
| 1990 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Double-dagger* | Atlanta Braves | Shortstop | Bolles High School (Jacksonville, Florida)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1991 | Script error: No such module "Sort".# | New York Yankees | Left-handed pitcher | East Carteret High School (Beaufort, North Carolina)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1992 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Houston Astros | Third baseman | California State University, Fullerton |
| 1993 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Seattle Mariners | Shortstop | Westminster Christian High School (Palmetto Bay, Florida)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 1994 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | New York Mets | Right-handed pitcher | Florida State University |
| 1995 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | California Angels | Outfielder | University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
| 1996 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Pittsburgh Pirates | Right-handed pitcher | Clemson University |
| 1997 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Detroit Tigers | Right-handed pitcher | Rice University |
| 1998 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Philadelphia Phillies | Outfielder | University of Miami |
| 1999 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Tampa Bay Devil Rays | Outfielder | Athens Drive High School (Raleigh, North Carolina)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2000 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Florida Marlins | First baseman | Eastlake High School (Chula Vista, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2001 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Double-dagger* | Minnesota Twins | Catcher | Cretin-Derham Hall High School (St. Paul, Minnesota)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Pittsburgh Pirates | Right-handed pitcher | Ball State University |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Tampa Bay Devil Rays | Outfielder | Adolfo Camarillo High School (Camarillo, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2004 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | San Diego Padres | Shortstop | Mission Bay Senior High School (San Diego, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2005 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Arizona Diamondbacks | Shortstop | Great Bridge High School (Chesapeake, Virginia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2006 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Kansas City Royals | Right-handed pitcher | Fort Worth Cats <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[b] |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Tampa Bay Rays | Left-handed pitcher | Vanderbilt University |
| 2008 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Tampa Bay Rays | Shortstop | Griffin High School (Griffin, Georgia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2009 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Washington Nationals | Right-handed pitcher | San Diego State University |
| 2010 | Script error: No such module "Sort".៛ | Washington Nationals | Outfielder/Catcher | College of Southern Nevada |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Pittsburgh Pirates | Right-handed pitcher | University of California, Los Angeles |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "Sort".៛ | Houston Astros | Shortstop | Puerto Rico Baseball Academy and High School |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Houston Astros | Right-handed pitcher | Stanford University |
| 2014 | Script error: No such module "Sort".°# | Houston Astros | Left-handed pitcher | Cathedral Catholic High School (San Diego, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2015 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Arizona Diamondbacks | Shortstop | Vanderbilt University |
| 2016 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Philadelphia Phillies | Outfielder | La Costa Canyon High School (Carlsbad, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Minnesota Twins | Shortstop | JSerra Catholic High School (San Juan Capistrano, California)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Detroit Tigers | Right-handed pitcher | Auburn University |
| 2019 | Script error: No such module "Sort".* | Baltimore Orioles | Catcher | Oregon State University |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Detroit Tigers | Third baseman | Arizona State University |
| 2021 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Pittsburgh Pirates | Catcher | University of Louisville |
| 2022 | Jackson Holliday | Baltimore Orioles | Shortstop | Stillwater High School (Stillwater, Oklahoma)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2023 | Script error: No such module "Sort".៛ | Pittsburgh Pirates | Right-handed pitcher | Louisiana State University |
| 2024 | Travis Bazzana | Cleveland Guardians | Second baseman | Oregon State University |
| 2025 | Template:TBD | Washington Nationals |
By franchise
| Franchise | Total picks | Most recent year |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona Diamondbacks | 2 | 2015 |
| Atlanta Braves | 2 | 1990 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 3 | 2022 |
| Boston Red Sox | 0 | — |
| Chicago Cubs | 1 | 1982 |
| Chicago White Sox | 2 | 1977 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 0 | — |
| Cleveland Guardians | 1 | 2024 |
| Colorado Rockies | 0 | — |
| Detroit Tigers | 3 | 2020 |
| Houston Astros | 5 | 2014 |
| Kansas City Royals | 1 | 2006 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 0 | — |
| Los Angeles Angels | 2 | 1995 |
| Miami Marlins | 1 | 2000 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 1 | 1985 |
| Minnesota Twins | 3 | 2017 |
| New York Mets | 5 | 1994 |
| New York Yankees | 2 | 1991 |
| Oakland Athletics | 1 | 1965 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 2 | 2016 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 6 | 2023 |
| San Diego Padres | 5 | 2004 |
| San Francisco Giants | 0 | — |
| Seattle Mariners | 4 | 1993 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 0 | — |
| Tampa Bay Rays | 4 | 2008 |
| Texas Rangers | 2 | 1973 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 0 | — |
| Washington Nationals | 2 | 2010 |
Footnotes
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>a Goodwin chose to attend university instead of signing with the Chicago White Sox, and re-entered the draft once he graduated in 1975.[10]
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>b Hochevar played college baseball for the University of Tennessee, and was originally drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2005, but did not agree to a contract. He re-entered the draft in 2006 after spending the previous year with the independent Fort Worth Cats.
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
- List of first overall NBA draft picks
- List of first overall National Football League draft picks
- List of first overall NHL draft picks
References
- General
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Specific
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Baseball navbox Template:Category handlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Authority control".