Comptroller of Maryland

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The comptroller of Maryland is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of Maryland. Thirty-four individuals have held the office of comptroller since 1851, when the office was created. The incumbent is Brooke Lierman, a Democrat.

Election and term of office

The comptroller is elected by the citizens of Maryland to a four-year term on Election Day in November, and takes office on the third Monday of the January next succeeding. There is no limit to the number of terms a comptroller may hold.[1] Likewise, neither the Maryland Constitution nor the Annotated Code of Maryland prescribe any qualifications for the office, such as residency, age, or even citizenship requirements.[2]

In the event of a vacancy in the office of comptroller, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term.[3] The comptroller may be removed from office by the General Assembly through impeachment.[4] However, the comptroller cannot be recalled under Maryland law.[5]

Powers and duties

The comptroller's office was established by the second Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern for potential fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury.[6] Pursuant to this mandate, the comptroller effectively functions as Maryland's chief financial officer. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes maintaining the general ledger. To this end, the comptroller prescribes and operates the statewide accounting system, administers payroll to state employees, and prepares the state of Maryland's annual comprehensive financial report. As it concerns revenue administration, the comptroller collects taxes due the state, conducts income and sales tax audits of taxpayers for compliance with state and local laws, processes tax returns, settles delinquent tax receipts, and enforces business licensing and unclaimed property laws. It is by virtue of the Disposition of Abandoned Property Act that the comptroller's office publicizes taxpayers' forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets. Likewise, the comptroller (or a deputy) draws all warrants for payment of money on the state treasury and countersigns all checks drawn by the state treasurer on state deposits. The comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of evidences of state debt and countersigns such papers.[7][8]

List of comptrollers of Maryland

No. Image Name Term Party
1 File:THOMAS, Philip F-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg Philip Francis Thomas 1851–1853 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
2 Henry E. Bateman 1853–1854 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
3 File:Williampinkneywhite.jpg William Pinkney Whyte 1854–1856 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
4 William Henry Purnell 1856–1861 Template:Party shading/Know-Nothing|Know Nothing
5 Dennis Claude 1861 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
6 Abram Lingan Jarrett 1861–1862 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
7 Samuel Snowden Maffit 1862–1864 style="background:Template:Party color"|National Union (previously Republican)
8 Henry Hollyday Goldsborough 1864 style="background:Template:Party color"|National Union (previously Republican)
9 Robert John Jump 1864–1867 style="background:Template:Party color"|National Union (previously Republican)
10 William James Leonard 1867–1870 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
11 Levin Woolford 1870–1878 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
12 Thomas James Keating 1878–1884 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
13 J. Frank Turner 1884–1888 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
14 File:L. Victor Baughman (page 37 crop).jpg L. Victor Baughman 1888–1892 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
15 Marion deKalb Smith 1892–1896 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
16 Robert Patterson Graham 1896–1898 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
17 File:Phillips Lee Goldsborough photo portrait.jpg Phillips Lee Goldsborough 1898–1900 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican
18 File:Joshua Webster Hering (1910) (cropped).png Joshua W. Hering 1900–1904 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
19 Gordon T. Atkinson 1904–1908 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
20 File:Joshua Webster Hering (1910) (cropped).png Joshua W. Hering 1908–1910 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
21 File:William B. Clagett.jpg William B. Clagett 1910–1911 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
22 File:Charles Harvey Stanley (1914) (cropped).png Charles H. Stanley 1911–1912 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
23 File:Emerson Harrington, Bachrach photo portrait, 1919.jpg Emerson C. Harrington 1912–1916 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
24 Hugh A. McMullen 1916–1920 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
25 File:Edward brook lee.jpg E. Brooke Lee 1920–1922 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
26 William S. Gordy, Jr. 1922–1939 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
27 File:J Millard Tawes.jpg J. Millard Tawes 1939–1947 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
28 James J. Lacy 1947–1950 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
29 File:J Millard Tawes.jpg J. Millard Tawes 1950–1959 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
30 File:Louis L. Goldstein Maryland comptroller (48592036932).jpg Louis L. Goldstein 1959–1998 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
31 Robert L. Swann 1998–1999 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
32 File:William Donald Schaefer.jpg William Donald Schaefer 1999–2007 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
33 File:1franchot9.jpg Peter Franchot 2007–2023 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic
34 File:BEL Headshot Casual (cropped).jpg Brooke Lierman 2023–present style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic

References

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External links

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