2nd European Union–African Union Summit
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The 2nd European Union - African Union Summit, which was held on 8 December – 9 December 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal, was the second summit between heads of state and government from EU and Africa (the first having been held in Cairo in 2000). It was hosted by Portugal, the holder of the EU's rotating presidency. During the summit, the "Joint EU-Africa Strategy",[1] the "Action Plan" and the "Lisbon Declaration"[2] were adopted.[3]
There was controversy about the attendance of Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe, as he is subject to an EU travel ban. The European Commission president, José Manuel Barroso, defended inviting Mugabe to attend, saying that "If international leaders decided not to go to those conferences involving countries which do not have reasonable human rights records, I'm afraid we would not be attending many conferences at all."[4] Because of Mugabe's attendance, Prime Minister Gordon Brown of the UK stayed away, and United Kingdom was represented by Baroness Amos. Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek of the Czech Republic also stayed away for the same reason.
Issues and results of the summit
The summit agreed on eight strategic partnerships and an action plan and agreed to meet again in 2010.
The eight areas for strategic partnerships are:
- Peace and security
- Democratic governance and human rights[5]
- Trade, regional integration and infrastructure
- Millennium Development Goals
- Energy
- Climate change
- Migration, mobility and employment
- Science, information society and space.
The existing preferential trade agreements between the EU and the ACP countries would not be compatible with WTO rules, except for a waiver which terminated at the end of 2007, and it had been hoped to replace these arrangements by WTO-compatible Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), but these were rejected by the African delegations.[6]
Differences on human rights centered on Zimbabwe and its president, Robert Mugabe, as well as the Darfur conflict.[7]
Countries at the summit
European Union
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- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
African Union
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- File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
- File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola
- File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin
- File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana
- File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
- File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi
- File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
- File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde
- File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic
- File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad
- File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros
- File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Dem. Rep. of the Congo
- File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Rep. of the Congo
- Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire
- File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
- File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea
- File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea
- File:Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg Ethiopia
- File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon
- File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
- File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea
- File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau
- File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya
- File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya
- File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar
- File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi
- File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali
- File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania
- File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius
- File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique
- File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
- File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger
- File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
- File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda
- File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Dem. Rep.
- File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe
- File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal
- File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles
- File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone
- File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
- File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
- File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
- Template:Country data Swaziland
- File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
- File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
- File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
- File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia
- File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe
Observers
Parliaments
EU candidate countries
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Other countries
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- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
- File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
- File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
International organizations
See also
References
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- ↑ The Africa-EU Strategic Partnership: A Joint Africa-EU Strategy
- ↑ Lisbon Declaration - EU Africa Summit
- ↑ Joint EU-Africa Strategy adopted at Summit, EU-Africa consultation, 9 December 2007
- ↑ Barroso defends decision to invite Mugabe to conference Template:Webarchive, The Independent, 7 December 2007
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External links
- Official summit Web site
- The Lisbon Declaration (pdf)
- The Africa-EU Strategic Partnership: Joint Africa-EU Strategy and Action Plan (pdf)
- EuropAfrica Towards Lisbon 2007
Template:International fora on Africa Template:European Union–African Union Summits
- Pages with script errors
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- 2007 in Portugal
- 2007 in Africa
- African Union–European Union relations
- Diplomatic conferences in Portugal
- 21st-century diplomatic conferences
- 2007 in international relations
- 2007 conferences
- 2007 in the European Union
- 2000s in Lisbon
- Events in Lisbon
- December 2007 in Europe
- December 2007 in Africa