Legality of cannabis

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Map of world cannabis laws for non-medical use
Adult legal status of cannabis possession for recreational use
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  Legal
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  Illegal but decriminalized
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  Illegal but often unenforced
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  Illegal
Map of world cannabis laws for medical use
Adult legal status of cannabis for medical use
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  Legal for recreational and medical uses
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  Legal only for certain medical uses
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  Illegal
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  Legality unknown

Template:Cannabis sidebar The legality of cannabis for medical and recreational use varies by country, in terms of its possession, distribution, and cultivation, and (in regards to medical) how it can be consumed and what medical conditions it can be used for. These policies in most countries are regulated by three United Nations treaties: the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the 1988 Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.[1][2] Cannabis is only scheduled under the Single Convention and was reclassified in 2020 to a Schedule I-only drug (from being both Schedule I and IV drug previously, with the schedules from strictest to least being IV, I, II, and III).[3][4] As a Schedule I drug under the treaty, countries can allow the medical use of cannabis but it is considered to be an addictive drug with a serious risk of abuse.[5][6] and may be able to regulate non-medical cannabis industry under its Article 2 paragraph 9.[7]

The use of cannabis for recreational purposes is prohibited in most countries; however, many have adopted a policy of decriminalization to make simple possession a non-criminal offense (often similar to a minor traffic violation). Others have much more severe penalties such as some Middle Eastern and Far Eastern countries where possession of even small amounts is punished by imprisonment for several years.[8] Countries that have legalized recreational use of cannabis are Canada, Georgia, Germany, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, and Uruguay, plus 24 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia in the United States and the Australian Capital Territory in Australia. Commercial sale of recreational cannabis is legalized nationwide in three countries (Canada, Thailand, and Uruguay) and in all subnational U.S. jurisdictions that have legalized possession except Virginia and Washington, D.C. A policy of limited enforcement has also been adopted in many countries, in particular the Netherlands where the sale of cannabis is tolerated at licensed coffeeshops.[9]

The legalization of recreational cannabis has been put forward as a solution to restrict access to the drug by minors, a method of harm reduction, a way of reducing organized crime, aid economic growth and revenue, as well as enable job creation.[10] Unregulated cannabis from the illegal black market comes with increased health risks, such as unknown THC rate, unknown potency, possible toxic additives and contaminants and synthetic cannabinoids.[11] Whereas, a legal and regulated cannabis system enables product quality and safety requirements to be mandated for public safety and consumer awareness.[12] Cannabis illegality tends to become a burden on the criminal justice system, with legalization as a way to free up police time and resources to focus on more serious crimes, reduce the prison population of non-violent drug offenders and thus save taxpayers money.[13]

Countries that have legalized medical use of cannabis include Albania, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Others have more restrictive laws that allow only the use of certain cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals, such as Sativex, Marinol, Cesamet, or Epidiolex.[14] In the United States, 40 states, 4 territories, and the District of Columbia have legalized the medical use of cannabis, but at the federal level its use remains prohibited.[15]

Legalization timeline

Template:Global cannabis legalization table

By country

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Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
Template:Country data Afghanistan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Production banned by King Zahir Shah in 1973.[16]
Template:Country data Albania Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Prohibited but plants highly available throughout the country and law often unenforced.[17][18][19]

On 21 July 2023 the Albanian Parliament voted 69–23 to legalize medical cannabis.[20]

Template:Country data Algeria Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Andorra Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Angola Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized. Legal to grow and use by Rastafari.[21] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Argentina Illegal[22][23] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Medicinal cannabis was legalized on 22 September 2017.[24][25]
Template:Country data Armenia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Australia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized in Northern Territory and South Australia.[26][27] Legal in Australian Capital Territory for personal use but not for sale. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal at federal level and in all states.[28] Qualifying conditions and other details vary by state.[29] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In September 2019, the Australian Capital Territory became the first state or territory of Australia to legalize recreational use of cannabis. Since 31 January 2020 residents have been allowed to grow two plants and possess Template:Cvt, though sales or other transfer is prohibited, including cannabis seeds. Federal law also remains enforceable.[30]
Template:Country data Austria Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Possession for personal use decriminalized as of January 2016. Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Dronabinol, Sativex, Nabilone[31] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Azerbaijan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bahamas Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bahrain Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bangladesh Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Sale banned in 1989,[32] but laws are rarely enforced and cannabis is openly sold in many parts of the country.[33][34]
Template:Country data Barbados Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Legal for spiritual use by registered Rastafarians[35] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[36] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Belarus Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Belgium Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of one plant Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Sativex[37] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Up to Template:Cvt decriminalized for adults since 2003.[38][39]
Template:Country data Belize Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession prohibited, but use is common and largely tolerated.[40] Possession of up to Template:Cvt decriminalized.[41]
Template:Country data Benin Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bermuda Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In November 2016, the Supreme Court of Bermuda ruled in favor of allowing the medical use of cannabis.[42] As of July 2018, two doctors have been licensed to prescribe the drug.[43]
Template:Country data Bhutan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Illegal, but plants grow prolifically and have multiple traditional uses, such as feeding pigs and producing textiles.[44]
Template:Country data Bolivia Illegal[45] Illegal[45] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 2016, the Ministry of Civil Affairs formed a task force to explore the legalization of cannabis and cannabinoids for medicinal purposes.[46]
Template:Country data Botswana Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis (or dagga) is illegal.[47]
Template:Country data Brazil Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of 6 plants for personal use[48] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for terminally ill patients or those who have exhausted other treatment options.[49] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Legislation passed in 2006 to require treatment and community service for possessing small amounts of drugs instead of jail time.[50] Possession of large amounts, as well as sale, transportation, and cultivation, are considered drug trafficking.[51]
Template:Country data Brunei Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Bulgaria Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis is classified as a class A (High-risk) drug, together with heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, and MDMA (ecstasy). Until 2004, a loosely defined "personal dose" existed.[52]
Template:Country data Burkina Faso Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Burundi Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Cambodia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Illegal,[53] but this prohibition is lax and enforced opportunistically.[54][55][56] "Happy" restaurants in cities publicly offer food cooked with marijuana, or as a side garnish.[57]
Template:Country data Cameroon Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Canada Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Legal for medicinal purposes since 2001 and for recreational purposes since 17 October 2018. The age to buy or consume cannabis varies by province: 19 in most provinces, 18 in Alberta, and 21 in Quebec.[58]
Template:Country data Cape Verde Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Central African Republic Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Chad Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Chile Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized for possession and cultivation Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Private personal use[59] and recreational cultivation[60][61][62] decriminalized. Medicinal cultivation legal with the authorization of The Chilean Agriculture Service (SAG)[63] and sale of medication allowed on prescription in pharmacies.[64]
Template:Country data People's Republic of China (PRC) Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Penalty for possession or consumption: 10–15 days' detention without prosecution and a fine.[65]
Template:Country data Colombia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of 20 plants for personal use Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt for personal consumption. Individuals carrying greater amounts, or cultivating up to 20 plants, cannot be prosecuted if the drug is for personal use.[66][67][68][69]
Template:Country data Comoros Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis was legal in Comoros between January 1975 and May 1978, when president Ali Soilih legalized cannabis consumption among other measures.[70][71]
Template:Country data Cook Islands Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". A non-binding referendum in August 2022 asked "Should we review our cannabis laws to allow for research and medicinal use?" 62% voted yes.[72]
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Costa Rica Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized[73][74] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[75] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Decriminalized since police officers do not detain people for personal use, yet no amount has been defined as a minimum for possession. Use of cannabis is widespread throughout the country.[73][74]
Template:Country data Croatia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized[76] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[77] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of small amounts is considered a misdemeanor subject to fixed fines. Medicinal cannabis legal for patients with illnesses such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, or HIV/AIDS.[77]
Template:Country data Cuba Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Cyprus Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[78] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Class B substance – life imprisonment is possible for use and maximum 8 years for possession (at the maximum 2 years for the first offense for people under 25).[79]
Template:Country data Czech Republic Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of 5 plants[80][81] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal with prescription. Without prescription, sale of products up to 1% THC allowed.[81] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of up to 5 plants is an infraction subject to a minor fine – mostly not enforced. Medicinal use legal and regulated since 2013.[82][83]
Template:Country data Denmark Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal (4-year pilot program launched in January 2018 and was extended an additional 4 years)[84][85] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years.[86] Freetown Christiania, a self-declared autonomous community in Copenhagen, is known for its cannabis trade.[87]
Template:Country data Djibouti Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Dominica Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt[88] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Dominican Republic Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Ecuador Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[89] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt decriminalized in 2013, but policy was repealed by President Daniel Noboa in 2023.[90]
Template:Country data Egypt Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Illegal since 1925[91] but use is widespread. Convictions for personal use are rare.[92] Formerly a plant of high status with several documented medicinal uses in ancient times.
Template:Country data El Salvador Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Eritrea Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Estonia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|With a special permit[93] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Up to Template:Cvt is considered an amount for personal use, and is punished with a fine. Large amounts and distribution are criminal offenses punishable with a custodial sentence of up to 5 years.[94] Medical cannabis is technically legal, but to get a prescription is an arduous process and is practically never given, with a single patient having received Sativex preparation.[95]
Template:Country data Eswatini Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Ethiopia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Despite being the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, possession of cannabis can result in up to six months imprisonment.[96]
Template:Country data Fiji Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Finland Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but sometimes not enforced Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal under license. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Personal use is generally not prosecuted in court but subject to summary fine. Medicinal cannabis possible under a special license since 2006; in 2014, 223 licenses were issued.[97]
Template:Country data France Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but on-the-spot fines are usually issued in place of prosecution Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|A two-year trial program involving 3,000 patients underway[98] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession up to Template:Cvt entails a €200 fine since November 2018,[99] although a judge is still legally able to pronounce a stricter sentence.[100] Medical use of some cannabinoid drugs legalized in 2013.[101][102]
Template:Country data Gabon Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Gambia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Georgia Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession and consumption but not for sale, per a July 2018 ruling by the Constitutional Court of Georgia.[103][104] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis exists. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Germany Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession, consumption, and cultivation since 1 April 2024. Distribution allowed through non-profit cannabis clubs since 1 July 2024. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On 23 February 2024, the German Bundestag passed the Act on the Controlled Use of Cannabis, legalizing possession of Template:Cvt outside the home, Template:Cvt at home, and private cultivation of three plants, for adults 18 and over, since 1 April 2024. Collective, noncommercial cultivation is legal in cultivation associations (i.e. cannabis social clubs) since 1 July 2024.[105][106][107]
Template:Country data Ghana Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Legal only for THC less than 0.3%[108][109] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Greece Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Grenada Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Guatemala Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 2016 a constitutional commission rejected proposals to legalize medicinal or recreational use of cannabis.[110][111]
Template:Country data Guinea Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Guyana Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of Template:Cvt or over can result in charges of drug trafficking.[112]
Template:Country data Haiti Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Honduras Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The possession, sale, transportation, and cultivation of cannabis is illegal.[113]
Template:Country data Hong Kong Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession, sale, transportation, and cultivation illegal under the Dangerous Drug Ordinance.[114] (Chapter 134 of the Law of Hong Kong)
Template:Country data Hungary Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD only[115] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". There is no distinction in Hungarian law between illicit drugs according to dangers. Heroin use has the same legal consequences as cannabis use.[116]
Template:Country data Iceland Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1969.[117] Possession of small amounts is subject to arrest and fine but no threat of jail time.[118]
Template:Country data India Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but exception is made for the use of bhang.[119] Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD oil legal, less than 0.3% THC[120] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Albeit illegal, usage is prevalent and some government-owned shops sell cannabis in the form of bhang. States have their own laws regarding cannabis, locally known as ganja.
Template:Country data Indonesia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1927.[121] Minimum sentence of 4 years in prison (additional fines may apply) if caught dealing / distributing. Rehabilitation or maximum sentence of 4 years if caught in possession alone.[122][123]
Template:Country data Iran Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but not strictly enforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Maximum of capital punishment to possess hashish over Template:Cvt[124] but unenforced.[125]
Template:Country data Iraq Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Ireland Illegal[126] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal as part of 5-year pilot program enacted in June 2019[127][128] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The National Drugs Strategy of 2009–2016 did not favor decriminalizing cannabis.[129] A new strategy was planned for 2017.[130] Cannabis-derived medicines may be licensed since 2014.[131][132] A review of policy on medicinal cannabis was announced in November 2016,[133] and a private member's bill to legalize it passed second stage in the Dáil in December 2016.[134][135][136]
Template:Country data Israel Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". As of April 2019, public possession of small amounts is a non-criminal offense punished by escalating fines. A third offense can result in criminal charges, however. Possession in the privacy of one's home is not punished.[137]
Template:Country data Italy Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Possession decriminalized; home cultivation legal in small amounts for personal use.[138] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of small amounts for personal use is a misdemeanor subject to fines and the suspension of documents (passports or driver's licenses). Sale is punishable by imprisonment, even if in small amounts. Licensed cultivation for medicinal and industrial use strictly regulated.[139]
Template:Country data Ivory Coast Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Jamaica Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt or cultivation of 5 plants. Legal for Rastafari. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Decriminalized since 2015, and in 2018 the first medical cannabis dispensary opened.[140]
Template:Country data Japan Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD only[141][142] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Restricted in 1948.[143] Use and possession are punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine. Cultivation, sale, and transport are punishable by 7–10 years imprisonment and a fine.[144]
Template:Country data Jordan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Kazakhstan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Kenya Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Kiribati Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Korea, North (DPRK) Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but widely unenforced according to defectors. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Use is legal when prescribed, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis confirmed. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis is listed in Appendix 1 Narcotics in the DPRK. Narcotics Control Law (2005) states that narcotics may be used when prescribed.[145] There are conflicting reports on the legal status of cannabis in North Korea. Multiple reports from defectors and tourists claim there is no law regarding the possession of cannabis in North Korea or if there is, it is mostly unenforced. However, other reports claim that cannabis is illegal.[146]
Template:Country data Korea, South Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Access limited to Epidiolex, Marinol and Sativex as of now due to a policy implemented by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety[147] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Medical use of cannabis was legalized in November 2018. The plant itself, however, remains unavailable due to a policy implemented by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.[148]
Template:Country data Kosovo Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Kuwait Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Laos Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Latvia Illegal[149] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt can result in a €280 fine; for second offenses within a year period, criminal charges are applied. Larger quantities can be punished with up to 15 years in prison.
Template:Country data Lebanon Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Hashish banned in 1926;[150] cultivation banned in 1992.[151] Large amounts of cannabis are still grown within the country illicitly, however.[152] Cultivation of cannabis for medical use was legalized in April 2020.[153]
Template:Country data Lesotho Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but tolerated Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Licensed cultivation allowed for export to other countries. Also widely grown for illicit purposes.[154][155]
Template:Country data Liberia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Libya Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Liechtenstein Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Lithuania Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Medical cannabis is illegal in Lithuania, but a law allowing seriously ill patients to use drugs made from synthetic cannabinoids was passed by the Seimas on 11 October 2018.
Template:Country data Luxembourg Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal to grow up to 4 plants at home for personal consumption. Possession of up to Template:Cvt outside the home is decriminalized, subject to a fine. Sale remains prohibited.[156][157] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Decriminalized in 2001.[158] Home use and cultivation legal since 21 July 2023.[156][157]
Template:Country data Macau, SAR of China Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Madagascar Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Malawi Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[159] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Illegal but widely used and cultivated; Malawian cannabis is famed internationally for its quality.[160] Chamba is grown mainly in central and northern regions like Mzuzu.[161]
Template:Country data Malaysia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Mandatory death penalty for convicted drug traffickers, legally defined as individuals possessing more than Template:Cvt of cannabis.[162]
Template:Country data Maldives Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Mali Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Malta Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession, consumption, and cultivation. Distribution is allowed through non-profit cannabis clubs. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". On 30 March 2021, Prime Minister Robert Abela announced a proposal to legalize possession of up to Template:Cvt and the cultivation of up to 4 plants, and for people charged with possession in the past to have it expunged from their criminal records.[163] In December 2021, legislation was passed by the Maltese Parliament and signed into law by President George Vella.[164][165]
Template:Country data Marshall Islands Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Mauritania Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Mauritius Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Mexico Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession, consumption, and cultivation with a permit, but not for sale.[166] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis exists. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of Template:Cvt was decriminalized in 2009.[167] In 2015 the Supreme Court voted 4–1 that prohibiting people from growing the drug for personal use was unconstitutional.[168] In 2018 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the ruling and requested that the legislature update the country's laws regarding cannabis.[169][170] After the legislature failed to act, the Supreme Court in 2021 invalidated laws regarding the personal possession and cultivation of cannabis.[166]
Template:Country data Micronesia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Moldova Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Monaco Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Mongolia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Montenegro Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Morocco Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[171][172] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Morocco is among the world's top producers of hashish.
Template:Country data Mozambique Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Myanmar Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but often unenforced Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Namibia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis is illegal; in 2007 the government proposed but declined a 20-year jail sentence for any drug possession.
Template:Country data Nauru Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Nepal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal,[173] but allowed during Maha Shivaratri[174] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". All cannabis licenses canceled in 1973.[16]
Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Consumption and sale are tolerated in licensed coffeeshops.[9] Possession of up to Template:Cvt is decriminalized. Cultivation of up to 5 plants is unenforced for non-commercial use (unless grown in a professional setup). Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Personal possession decriminalized and sale allowed only in certain licensed coffeeshops in the continental Netherlands.[175][176][177] Cultivation often tolerated but growers can still have their plants and equipment confiscated[178] and face eviction[179] or cancellation of their mortgage[180] for one single plant.[181] Zero tolerance policy in the Caribbean Netherlands.[182]
Template:Country data New Zealand Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1927.[183] Possession over Template:Cvt is presumed for supply. Medical use was legalized in 2018.[184] In 2020, a referendum to legalize recreational use failed by a 50.7% to 48.4% margin.[185]
Template:Country data Nicaragua Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Niger Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Nigeria Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data North Macedonia Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". If one possesses large amounts, a jail sentence of anywhere from 3 months to 5 years may be given.[186] Medicinal cannabis legalized since 2016.[187]
Template:Country data Norway Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[188][189] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Illegal since 1965. As of 2022, use and possession of up to Template:Cvt are punished with heavy fines and possible loss of driver's license.[190][191][192] Solberg's Cabinet proposed a decriminalization bill in 2021 that would remove all sanctions for illegal drug use, including possession of up to Template:Cvt of cannabis. Six parties (43,8%) voted for, while three parties (56,2%) voted against. As a result, the bill did not pass the parliament.[193][194]
Template:Country data Oman Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Pakistan Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but often unenforced (particularly in some tribal regions) Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD only[195] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Prohibited, but the smoking of hashish in Peshawar and the northern parts of Pakistan tends to be tolerated. One may be sent to jail for up to six months if found with charas in other parts of the country.[196] CBD legalized by cabinet announcement in September 2020.[195]
Template:Country data Palau Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Panama Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[197][198] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Paraguay Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The possession of up to Template:Cvt of cannabis is not punishable.[199][200]
Template:Country data Peru Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[201] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt is not punished.[202][203][204][205] Cultivation, production, and sale are punished with 8–15 years in prison.[206][207]
Template:Country data Philippines Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal but may be allowed with special permit Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Medical use of cannabis is possible with a special permit from the Food and Drugs Authority for use by individuals with serious or terminal illness.[208]
Template:Country data Poland Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, but may not be enforced for small amounts, legal below 0.3% THC Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Since 2011, prosecutors can choose not to prosecute possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use if it is a first offense or if the person is drug dependent.[209] Possession of large quantities of drugs can result in up to 10 years in prison.[210]
Template:Country data Portugal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt of herb or Template:Cvt of hashish Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 2001, Portugal became the first country in the world to decriminalize the use of all drugs.[211]
Template:Country data Qatar Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Romania Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Cannabis-derived drugs less than 0.2% THC can be prescribed Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Small quantities punishable by a large fine for first offenders or 6 months to 2 years in prison if the person has been convicted before. Possession of large amounts or trafficking is punishable by 2–7 years of jail time.[212] Decriminalization proposed.[213] Limited medical use approved in 2013.[214][215]
Template:Country data Russia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt of cannabis (or Template:Cvt of hashish) is an administrative offense, punishable by a fine of ₽5,000 or detention of up to 15 days. Possession of larger amounts is a criminal offense. Foreign nationals and stateless individuals who violate the law are subject to deportation regardless of the amount.[216]
Template:Country data Rwanda Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[217] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Saint Lucia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt[218] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt[219] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[220][221][222] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Samoa Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data San Marino Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Use and possession for personal use of any kind of recreational drugs is punishable by imprisonment if caught. Imprisonment for personal use can entail jail time of six months or more. Dealing and smuggling high amounts of drugs usually result in harsher prison time or even execution, although recently executions have been rare. Foreigners who use drugs might be deported.[223]
Template:Country data Senegal Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Serbia Illegal[224] Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of small amounts is punishable by fine or imprisonment of up to 3 years. Sale and transportation punishable by imprisonment of 3–12 years. Cultivation punishable by imprisonment from 6 months to 5 years. Higher penalties for organized crime.[225]
Template:Country data Seychelles Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Sierra Leone Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis banned in 1920.[226]
Template:Country data Singapore Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD only Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1870.[227] Cannabis is a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act, making it illegal to cultivate, sell, or possess. Those who are caught with Template:Cvt of cannabis or more are considered drug traffickers and are punished with a possible death penalty.[228][229] In rare cases, permission has been granted to use cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals for treatment of epilepsy.[230]
Template:Country data Slovakia Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|CBD only Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of small amounts punishable by up to 8 years in prison.[231][232] In April 2012, The Wall Street Journal reported that Robert Fico, the incoming Slovak prime minister, might push for partial legalization of cannabis possession, and has argued for the legalization of possession of up to three doses of cannabis for personal use.[232]
Template:Country data Slovenia Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Sativex, Marinol, CBD[233] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis-based drugs are legal for medicinal use, but not cannabis itself.[234][235] Possession of any drug for personal use is decriminalized.[236]
Template:Country data Solomon Islands Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Somalia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data South Africa Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession, cultivation and use in private places but not for sale. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of medicinal cannabis exists. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Private use and cultivation have been legal since September 2018.[237][238][239][240]
Template:Country data South Sudan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Spain Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized. Use and possession in private areas allowed for own consumption.[241] Public possession or consumption can result in a fine.[242] Cultivation for personal use allowed in private areas including Cannabis Social Clubs.[241] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal[243][244][245] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". All actions related to cannabis for own consumption aren't considered criminal offenses,[246] but misdemeanors punishable by a fine.[247] Cannabis trafficking, including sale, import, or cultivation for sale, is punishable by jail time. Legalized in Catalonia in 2017,[248] but that law was challenged by the state and declared unconstitutional.[249] Cultivation in private areas for own consumption is allowed if the plants cannot be seen from the street or other public spaces.[250]
Template:Country data Sri Lanka Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legalized by amendment made in colonial law by 1980s and through the Ayurveda Act.[251] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The sale of cannabis is decriminalized for traditional medicine vendors and it is commonly used in Ayurvedic traditional medicines.[252]
Template:Country data Sudan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Suriname Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis was banned in Suriname in the early 20th century, having been popularized there by Asian immigrants.[253]
Template:Country data Sweden Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal under limited circumstances for patients who obtain a license.[254] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". All cannabis-related activity illegal. The national police runs a "disturb and annoy" program aimed at users supported by the national "zero tolerance" policy.[255][256]
Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized. Legal below 1.0% THC. Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Since 2017, consuming cannabis in Switzerland may result in a fine, but possession of up to Template:Cvt without evidence of consumption is not penalized; and as of 2023, confiscated amounts under this limit must be returned to the individual.[257][258]
Template:Country data Syria Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal, widely unenforced since the start of the Syrian civil war Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". If someone is considered an addict by the Syrian government then they face no criminal penalties for drug possession.[259]
Template:Country data Taiwan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis is a schedule 2 narcotic in the ROC, and possession can result in up to 3 years imprisonment.[260]
Template:Country data Tajikistan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Tanzania Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Thailand Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for possession, sale, and home cultivation. 0.2% THC limit applies to processed products such as oils and edibles, but not the cannabis plant.[261][262][263] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Criminalized in 1935, medical use legalized in 2018, and recreational use legalized in 2022 for those aged 20 and over.[264] Import and export of cannabis are still highly regulated. Cannabis smoking in public areas is prohibited.[265][266]
Template:Country data Timor-Leste Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Togo Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Tonga Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Decriminalized up to Template:Cvt, cultivation of 4 plants per adult Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1925.[267] Decriminalized in 2019.[268]
Template:Country data Tunisia Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1953.[269] Using or possessing entails 1–5 years of imprisonment and 1000–3000 dinars (around $500–1500).[270][271][272]
Template:Country data Turkey Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Sativex Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Medical cultivation legal in 19 provinces.[273] With permission, this can also be conducted in other provinces as well.[274] Consuming any drug is illegal and requires juridical process. Possessing, purchasing, or receiving any illegal drug is punishable by 1–2 years of prison, treatment, or probation.[275] Sale and supply is punishable by a prison term of 5–10 years, and production or trafficking by a minimum term of 10 years.[275]
Template:Country data Turkmenistan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Tuvalu Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Uganda Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Ukraine Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In December 2023, Parliament adopted a bill to legalize medical cannabis on second reading.[276] It was signed into law by President Zelensky on 15 February 2024.[277]
Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 2008, even the smallest amounts of the drug could lead to a mandatory 4-year prison sentence.[278]Template:Update inline
Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Illegal,[279] but a cannabis warning or an on-the-spot fine ("Penalty Notice for Disorder") may be issued instead of prosecution for simple possession.[280] Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Cannabis-derived medicines may be prescribed only by a specialist consultant.[281] Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Banned in 1928.[282] A class B drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.[283] Limited medical use legal since 1 November 2018[284] when prescribed by a specialist consultant, not a GP. Guidance: only prescribe when clearly beneficial and no other option available.[281]
Template:Country data United States Template:Hs style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center; " class="table-partial"|Legalized in 24 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia – but illegal at federal level. Decriminalized in another 7 states.Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legalized in 40 states, 4 territories, and the District of Columbia – but illegal at federal level.[15]
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".		 Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis remains a Schedule I drug at federal level, prohibiting even its medical use with narrow exceptions. The Rohrabacher–Farr amendment prevents federal enforcement in states that have legalized medical, however. No such protections exist regarding recreational, but the federal government has so far generally not intervened. Recognized Indian reservations are allowed to legalize for either use under a policy announced in 2014.[285] Every U.S. state that has legalized recreational use has set a mandatory legal minimum age of 21 for purchase, possession, and use.[286] In 2024, the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Department of Justice indicated they were planning to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III.[287]
Template:Country data Uruguay Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal, but buying prohibited for non-residents. Cultivation allowed up to six plants. Cannabis Social Clubs authorized up to 45 members Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal for all uses. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Legal since late 2013.[288] Buyers must be eighteen or older, residents of Uruguay, and must register with the authorities. Authorities grow the cannabis that can be sold legally.[289][290][291] Non-profit Cannabis Clubs can also operate.[292] The minimum age to purchase or obtain cannabis in Uruguay is 18.[293]
Template:Country data Uzbekistan Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Opiates, cannabis and other plants containing psychotropic substances are illegal.[294]
Template:Country data Vanuatu Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Vatican City Illegal Illegal
Template:Country data Venezuela Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Possession of up to Template:Cvt of marijuana or Template:Cvt of genetically modified marijuana for commercial purposes is punishable by 1–2 years in prison at judge's discretion. If deemed to be for personal consumption, the user is subject to security measures involving rehabilitation and detoxification procedures.[295]
Template:Country data Vietnam Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Yemen Illegal Illegal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Zambia Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Template:Country data Zimbabwe Illegal Template:Hs style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Legal Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes

Template:Compact TOC

See also

Template:Sister project Script error: No such module "Portal". Template:Columns-list

References

Template:Reflist

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Drug use Template:Law country lists

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  10. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Template:Cite act
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ a b Template:Cite act
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  252. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  254. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  256. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead link
  257. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  258. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  262. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  263. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  266. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  267. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  268. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  269. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  270. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  271. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  272. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  273. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  274. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  275. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  276. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  277. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  278. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  279. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  280. ↑ Template:Cite report
  281. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  282. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  283. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  284. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  285. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  286. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  287. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  288. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  289. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  290. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  291. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  292. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  293. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  294. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  295. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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