Leavenworth County, Kansas
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Leavenworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.[1] Its county seat and most populous city is Leavenworth.[2] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 81,881.[3] The county was named after Henry Leavenworth, a general in the Indian Wars who established Fort Leavenworth.
History
Early history
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19th century
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Leavenworth County was established, and is among the first 33 counties, which were formed by the first territorial government. It was named, as was its county seat, after Henry Leavenworth, an officer in the War of 1812.[4]
Leavenworth County had the first Kansas State University extension agent in the State.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.3%) is water.[5] It is the fifth-smallest county in Kansas by total area.
This county's watershed connects with both the Kansas River basin on the south via Stranger Creek and has a Missouri River port city to the east.[6][7]
Adjacent counties
- Platte County, Missouri (north)
- Wyandotte County (east)
- Johnson County (southeast)
- Douglas County (southwest)
- Jefferson County (west)
- Atchison County (northwest)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 12,606 | — | |
| 1870 | 32,444 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 32,355 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 38,485 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 40,940 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 41,207 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 38,402 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 42,673 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 41,112 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 42,361 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 48,524 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 53,340 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 54,809 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 64,371 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 68,691 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 76,227 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 81,881 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 83,518 | [8] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[3] | |||
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The county is a part of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 81,881. The median age was 38.5 years, with 24.1% of residents under the age of 18 and 15.3% aged 65 or older.[13][14]
For every 100 females there were 111.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 112.0 males age 18 and over. 66.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 33.2% lived in rural areas.[13][14]
The racial makeup of the county was 78.9% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.6% from some other race, and 8.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.8% of the population.[15]
There were 28,916 households in the county, of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]
There were 31,219 housing units, of which 7.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.9% were owner-occupied and 33.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%.[13]
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 68,691 people, 23,071 households, and 17,210 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 24,401 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 84.2% White, 10.4% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.8% of the population.
There were 23,071 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 113.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,114, and the median income for a family was $55,805. Males had a median income of $40,047 versus $26,029 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,292. About 4.8% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Presidential elections
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Leavenworth County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[16]
The county voted "No" on the 2022 Kansas abortion referendum, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 59% to 41% despite backing Donald Trump with 59% of the vote to Joe Biden's 38% in the 2020 presidential election.[17]
Education
Colleges and universities
- United States Army Command and General Staff College
- University of Saint Mary
- Leavenworth Normal School (closed)
Unified school districts
School districts include:[18]
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Communities
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Leavenworth County.[22]
Cities
‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.
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- Basehor
- Bonner Springs‡
- De Soto‡
- Easton
- Lansing
- Leavenworth (county seat)
- Linwood
- Tonganoxie
Unincorporated communities
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Ghost town
Townships
Leavenworth County is divided into ten townships. The cities of Lansing and Leavenworth are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | 01100 | 859 | 7 (18) | 123 (48) | 1 (0) | 0.62% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Delaware | 17450 | 1,361 | 22 (57) | 62 (24) | 3 (1) | 4.19% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Easton | 19625 | 1,245 | 11 (30) | 109 (42) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Fairmount | 22325 | Basehor | 6,266 | 61 (159) | 102 (39) | 0 (0) | 0.39% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
| High Prairie | 32125 | 1,768 | 14 (37) | 124 (48) | 0 (0) | 0.27% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Kickapoo | 36700 | 1,760 | 15 (40) | 114 (44) | 3 (1) | 2.39% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Reno | 58950 | 1,143 | 10 (27) | 111 (43) | 2 (1) | 1.56% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Sherman | 65000 | 2,367 | 22 (57) | 108 (42) | 3 (1) | 2.44% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Stranger | 68500 | 2,451 | 19 (50) | 127 (49) | 0 (0) | 0.17% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Tonganoxie | 70825 | Tonganoxie (part) | 4,852 | 35 (91) | 137 (53) | 1 (0) | 0.66% | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
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Notable people
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- Sean Malto, professional skateboarder
- Wayne Simien, professional basketball player
See also
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- National Register of Historic Places listings in Leavenworth County, Kansas
- Lenape & Christian Munsee
- Ernest Fox Nichols - Educator & MIT physicist
- Fort Leavenworth (Frontier Army Museum)
- Freedom's Frontier, NE Kansas National Heritage Area
- Kansas Sampler, shares insights on community character
- Community information for Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of townships in Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
- List of ghost towns in Kansas
References
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- ↑ Big Stranger Creek Rogers, H.D., and Johnson, A. Keith. Kansas and Indian territory in The Atlas of the U.S. of North America, Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Mexico, Central America, Cuba and Jamaica. London: E. Stanford, 1857 (no scale). A historical reference showing the Kansas Territory including parts of Colorado. Shows the westward trails.
- ↑ Lower Kansas (Surf Your Watershed)
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Further reading
- History of Leavenworth County Kansas; Jesse Hall and LeRoy Hand; Historical Publishing; 684 pages; 1921.
- Standard Atlas of Leavenworth County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 42 pages; 1903.
- Atlas Map of Leavenworth County, Kansas; Missouri Publishing Co; 38 pages; 1878.
External links
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- County
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- Leavenworth County - Directory of Public Officials
- Maps
- Leavenworth County Maps: Current Template:Webarchive, Historic Template:Webarchive, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current Template:Webarchive, Historic Template:Webarchive, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current Template:Webarchive, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
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