Leader of the Opposition (South Australia)
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The leader of the opposition in South Australia is the leader of the largest minority political party or coalition of parties, known as the opposition, in the House of Assembly of the Parliament of South Australia. By convention, the leader of the opposition is a member of the House of Assembly. The leader acts as the public face of the opposition, and acts as a chief critic of the government and ultimately attempt to portray the opposition as a feasible alternate government. They are also given certain additional rights under parliamentary standing orders, such as extended time limits for speeches. Should the opposition win an election, the leader of the opposition will be nominated to become the premier of South Australia.
Before the 1890s when there was no formal party system in South Australia, MPs tended to have historical liberal or conservative beliefs. The liberals dominated government from the 1893 election to 1905 election with Labor support, with the conservatives mostly in opposition. Labor took government with the support of eight dissident liberals in 1905 when Labor won the most seats for the first time. The rise of Labor saw non-Labor politics start to merge into various party incarnations. The two independent conservative parties, the Australasian National League (formerly National Defence League) and the Farmers and Producers Political Union merged with the Liberal and Democratic Union to become the Liberal Union in 1910. Labor formed South Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 state election, triggering the merger. The 1910 election came two weeks after federal Labor formed Australia's first elected majority government at the 1910 federal election.
In an historical record, Steven Marshall was the fifth consecutive Liberal opposition leader during their 2002 to 2018 opposition period. In comparison, every former Labor opposition leader for over half a century would also proceed to serve as Premier.
List of leaders of the opposition in South Australia
The following is a list of leaders of the opposition in South Australia, from 1884 to present. According to the official parliament record, prior to the year 1884 "no definite evidence of the official holder of the office could be found".
| No | Leader | Party | Took Office | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Colton | 1884 | 1884 | ||
| 2 | John Cox Bray | 1884 | 1884 | ||
| 3 | John Downer | 1885 | 1885 | ||
| 4 | Jenkin Coles | 1886 | 1886 | ||
| 5 | Thomas Playford II | 1887 | 1887 | ||
| - | John Downer (2nd time) | 1887 | 1889 | ||
| 6 | John Cockburn | 1889 | 27 June 1889 | ||
| - | Thomas Playford II (2nd time) | 1889 | 9 April 1890 | ||
| 7 | Frederick Holder | liberalism | 1890 | 12 June 1892 | |
| - | John Downer (3rd time) | conservatism | 1892[1] | 1895 | |
| 8 | William Copley | conservatism | May 1896[2] | May 1897 | |
| - | John Downer (4th time) | conservatism | May 1897[3] | 27 June 1899[4] | |
| 9 | Vaiben Louis Solomon | conservatism | 27 June 1989 | 1 December 1899 | |
| - | Frederick Holder (2nd time) | liberalism | 1 December 1899 | 8 December 1899 | |
| - | Vaiben Louis Solomon (2nd time) | conservatism | 8 December 1899 | May 1901[5] | |
| 10 | Robert Homburg | conservatism | May 1901 | 3 May 1902 | |
| 11 | John Darling Jr. | conservatism | 3 May 1902 | 15 July 1904 | |
| Template:Australian party style| | 12 | Thomas Price | United Labor | 15 July 1904 | 26 July 1905 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 13 | Richard Butler | conservatism | 26 July 1905 | 5 June 1909 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 14 | John Verran | United Labor | 5 June 1909 | 3 June 1910 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 15 | Archibald Peake | Liberal Union | 3 June 1910 | 17 February 1912 |
| Template:Australian party style| | - | John Verran (2nd time) | United Labor | 17 February 1912 | 26 July 1913 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 16 | Crawford Vaughan | United Labor | 26 July 1913 | 3 April 1915 |
| Template:Australian party style| | - | Archibald Peake (2nd time) | Liberal Union | 3 April 1915 | 14 July 1917 |
| Template:Australian party style| | - | Crawford Vaughan (2nd time) | National Labor | 14 July 1917 | 1917 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 17 | Andrew Kirkpatrick | Labor (SA) | 1917 | 15 February 1918[6] |
| Template:Australian party style| | 18 | John Gunn | Labor | 18 April 1918[7] | 16 April 1924 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 19 | Henry Barwell | Liberal Union | 16 April 1924 | 17 December 1925 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 20 | Richard L. Butler | Liberal Federation | 17 December 1925 | 8 April 1927 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 21 | Lionel Hill | Labor | 8 April 1927 | 17 April 1930 |
| Template:Australian party style| | - | Richard L. Butler (2nd time) | Liberal Federation/LCL | 17 April 1930 | 18 April 1933 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 22 | Andrew Lacey | Labor | 22 April 1933 | 1 April 1938 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 23 | Robert Richards | Labor | 1 April 1938 | 27 October 1949 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 24 | Mick O'Halloran | Labor | 27 October 1949 | 22 September 1960 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 25 | Frank Walsh | Labor | 5 October 1960 | 10 March 1965 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 26 | Sir Thomas Playford IV | LCL | 10 March 1965 | 13 July 1966 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 27 | Steele Hall | LCL | 13 July 1966 | 16 April 1968 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 28 | Don Dunstan | Labor | 16 April 1968 | 2 June 1970 |
| Template:Australian party style| | - | Steele Hall | LCL | 2 June 1970 | 15 March 1972 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 29 | Bruce Eastick | LCL/Liberal (SA) | 16 March 1972 | 24 July 1975 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 30 | David Tonkin | Liberal | 24 July 1975 | 18 September 1979 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 31 | Des Corcoran | Labor | 18 September 1979 | 2 October 1979 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 32 | John Bannon | Labor | 2 October 1979 | 10 November 1982 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 33 | John Olsen | Liberal | 10 November 1982 | 12 January 1990 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 34 | Dale Baker | Liberal | 12 January 1990 | 11 May 1992 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 35 | Dean Brown | Liberal | 11 May 1992 | 14 December 1993 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 36 | Lynn Arnold | Labor | 14 December 1993 | 20 September 1994 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 37 | Mike Rann | Labor | 20 September 1994 | 5 March 2002 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 38 | Rob Kerin | Liberal | 5 March 2002 | 30 March 2006 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 39 | Iain Evans | Liberal | 30 March 2006 | 12 April 2007 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 40 | Martin Hamilton-Smith | Liberal | 12 April 2007 | 8 July 2009 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 41 | Isobel Redmond | Liberal | 8 July 2009 | 31 January 2013 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 42 | Steven Marshall | Liberal | 4 February 2013 | 19 March 2018 |
| Template:Australian party style| | 43 | Peter Malinauskas | Labor | 9 April 2018 | 21 March 2022 |
| Template:Australian party style | | - | Steven Marshall | Liberal | 21 March 2022 | 19 April 2022 |
| Template:Australian party style | | 44 | David Speirs | Liberal | 19 April 2022 | 8 August 2024 |
| Template:Australian party style | | 45 | Vincent Tarzia | Liberal | 12 August 2024 | |
See also
References
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