Doubs (river)

Template:Short description Template:Template other The Doubs (Template:IPAc-en ; ; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a river in far eastern France which strays into western Switzerland. It is a left-bank tributary of the Saône. It rises near Mouthe in the western Jura mountains, at and its mouth is at Verdun-sur-le-Doubs, a village and commune in Saône-et-Loire at about above sea level. It is the tenth-longest river in France.

The most populous settlement of the basin lies on its banks, Besançon. Its course includes a small waterfall and a narrow lake.

Course

From its source in Mouthe it flows northeast: a few kilometers north of the French-Swiss border, then to form the border for less distance, about 40 km. North of the Swiss town of Saint-Ursanne it turns west then southwest. South-east of Montbéliard it adopts a southwest striation or fault of the Jura Mountains, flowing so over greater distance than the flow it has traced before. It then flows into the Saône at Verdun-sur-le-Doubs about northeast of Chalon-sur-Saône.

The shape of the course resembles the silhouette of a terrier sitting upright, leaning right, with the upper part of a northeastern corner "ear" the only zone in Switzerland, there reaching Saint-Ursanne. In that country it borders or crosses the cantons Jura and Neuchâtel.

Waterfalls and lake

The falls known as the Saut du Doubs is on the French-Swiss border.

Nearby, the river, dammed up by landslide debris, forms the long, wide, winding lake, (le) Lac des Brenets. The -high Doubs Falls are at the lake's end. The falls can be reached on foot or by passenger boat.

File:Saut du Doubs 01.jpg

The Saut du Doubs

File:Tracé du Doubs.jpg

Course of the Doubs

The Doubs flows through the following Departments of France, Cantons of Switzerland, and cities:

• Doubs (F): Pontarlier
• Neuchâtel (CH)
• Jura (CH): Saint-Ursanne
• Doubs (F): Montbéliard, Besançon
• Jura (F): Dole
• Saône-et-Loire (F): Verdun-sur-le-Doubs

Tributaries include:

• Loue
• Template:Ill
• Allan

The river forms several lakes:

• Lac de Saint-Point (elevation ) near Pontarlier
• Lac des Brenets (elevation )
• Lac de Moron (elevation )
• Template:Ill (elevation )

File:Lac des Brenets 2008.jpg

The Lac de Brenets

Floods and seasonal variation

The rate of flow of the Doubs is very seasonally variable. The flooding or well-watered season can stretch from September to May, caused by heavy rains or by quick melting of snow from the Jura mountains. At its mouth, the discharge rate can vary from as low as to over during floods.

In Besançon, the largest floods have been in 1852 (), in 1896 () and in 1910.

Hydroelectricity

File:Villers-le-Lac, le barrage du Châtelot dans les gorges du Doubs.jpg

The Template:Ill, completed in 1953

As a mountain river with substantial discharge, the Doubs has been used for electricity generation. Among several hydroelectric stations, the most important are the Template:Ill, tall, and the Dam of Refrain, tall.

In popular culture

The river is mentioned sixteen times in Stendhal's novel The Red and the Black (Le rouge et le noir).

See also

• January 1910 Doubs river flood
• List of rivers in France
• List of rivers in Switzerland
• Nature parks in Switzerland
• Sommêtres

References

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