Laurel Hill, Florida
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History
The area which is now Laurel Hill was one of the first post-American annexation of West Florida (specifically Spanish West Florida), English-speaking settlements in Florida. There had been settlements by English-speaking loyalists in during the American Revolution. Settlers were documented establishing a community, originally known as Almirante (which means "admiral" in Spanish), soon after Florida's acquisition of the Spanish Florida by the United States in 1821, becoming the Florida Territory.[1][2] The Almirante community proceeded to open its own post office on January 31, 1827.[3]
In the 1880s, railroad access to the Florida Panhandle in Northwest Florida opened up a booming lumber industry, with the Yellow River Railroad reaching the Almirante (Laurel Hill) area by 1892.[2][4][5][6] In 1895, Almirante, then just a small logging and farming community, was platted and renamed Laurel Hill, the name purportedly inspired by a large laurel tree which grew in the center of the community. Growing rapidly, the community was officially incorporated as the City of Laurel Hill by the Florida Legislature in 1905.[2][7][8][9]
Although in 1915, Laurel Hill was the largest community in newly created Okaloosa County, the town lost out becoming Okaloosa's county seat to the more centrally located town of Crestview. Laurel Hill's economic fortunes went into a decline after World War I, a waning intensified by the Florida land speculation collapse of the 1920s, which resulted in the closing of Laurel Hill's only bank. In order to install infrastructure improvements and to re-stimulate the community, Laurel Hill was officially reincorporated as a municipality on June 2, 1953.[8][10]
Once served by the Louisville & Nashville Railroad, which purchased the Yellow River Railroad in 1906, the line was abandoned and lifted in the 1980s.[5][6]
First held in 1992, the Laurel Hill Hobo Festival is an annual event scheduled for the first Saturday in October.[9][11][12]
Historic churches in the city include South Ebenezer Baptist Church, Ebenezer Baptist Church, Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church, Laurel Hill First Baptist Church, and Mount Zion Baptist Church.[4]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., all land. It is the northernmost incorporated city in the state of Florida.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Laurel Hill has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 316 | — | |
| 1920 | 291 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 302 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 350 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 327 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 411 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 418 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 610 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 543 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 549 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 537 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 584 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
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2010 and 2020 census
| Race | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 439 | 452 | 81.75% | 77.40% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 86 | 71 | 16.01% | 12.16% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.68% |
| Asian (NH) | 4 | 3 | 0.74% | 0.51% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some other race (NH) | 1 | 5 | 0.19% | 0.86% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 4 | 37 | 0.74% | 6.34% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3 | 12 | 0.56% | 2.05% |
| Total | 537 | 584 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 584 people, 225 households, and 125 families residing in the city.[16]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 537 people, 204 households, and 178 families residing in the city.[17]
2000 census
As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 549 people, 223 households, and 158 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 254 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 77.23% White, 21.68% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.73% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
In 2000, there were 223 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.
In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $25,385, and the median income for a family was $28,281. Males had a median income of $25,809 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,949. About 18.0% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
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Education
All public schools located within the City of Laurel Hill are served by the Okaloosa County School District.
- Okaloosa Comprehensive Head Start
- Laurel Hill School The team name for the Laurel Hill School is the Hoboes, allegedly the only school in the US with this team name.[11][12][19]
References
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External links
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